Battle of Trafalgar

An investigation into the Anti Poll Tax Demonstration, 1990

Battle of Trafalgar A mass peaceful protest against the Poll Tax in Trafalgar Square, was turned into a riot. Eyewitnesses tell their stories against a backdrop of video footage showing the day’s events as they unfolded, one radically different from that presented by TV news. Demonstrators testimonies raise uncomfortable questions about the role of the police in the violence, the independence of the media and the right to demonstrate. Shocking and still deeply relevant it remains one of the UK’s most important documentaries. Photo: Paul Mattsson




Festivals and Awards


LaurelInternational Documentary Film Festival Nyon | Winner of the Prix Du Public

Reviews and More

"“…The programme displayed yards of hitherto unseen film, much of it sickening.” – Giles Smith, The Sunday Times

"“Bringing home the truth behind the barricades” – Peter Dunn, The Independent

"Despite TV had no pretensions to impartiality. The message was hammered out unrelentingly. It was the police sudden brutal and uncontrolled assault on the crowd, not least in vans at speeds of up to 40 miles per hour, that spread mass fear and panic. The background image sometimes appeared contrived as an attempt to give authority to what the witnesses were saying, but overall the programme affected a persuasive condemnation of the various news channels, which apparently in the race to be the first on the box, had been content to make the average marcher look like a criminal, and had therefore exonerated the police's heavy-handed response. The strength of the Battle of Trafalgar was its flagrant partiality. It was in fact a highly convincing piece of propaganda, and there is surely nothing wrong with that.” – Aurea Carpenter, The Daily Telegraph

"A poignant document that reflects life and dissent in Britain. It conveys the desperation, the urgency, the confusion and subsequent violence, and communicates something of the adrenaline buzz of being in a riot, from a multitude of individual perspectives.” – Doug Aubrey Television

"Many witnesses were of a much more thoughtful nature and notably worried by what they saw as a radical change in the character of the old British Bobby as he becomes an agent for the enforcement of government policies. The question is not simply whether the demonstration could have been better planned or contained, but whether the chaos was confrontational.” – Sheridan Morley, The Times

The Producers

Despite TV - The Directors

Despite TV was an independent production company and co-operative, which was prolific, it produced over fifty independent documentaries. DTV trained an extensive and wide network of people across London in video production, from 1984 to 1998. Involved in the News International Wapping Dispute, Despite the Sun is one of the only documentaries, from the point of view of 5000 sacked print workers and journalists, by Rupert Murdoch, it revealed the collusion between the State, News International and the policing of picket lines. Despite TV was both a collective and a team but above all, we were individual producers, editors, and creators, whose individual contribution was as valuable as the collective. Even though many people were, a part of Despite TV productions, these are the names of the team and crew which produced Battle of Trafalgar, we chose a collective credit.

Battle of Trafalgar was Produced, Directed, Edited, Filmed and Researched by Despite TV, Clare Casson, Siobhán Cleary, Linda Eziquiel, Hinchee Hung, Chris Kilby, Chris Maguire, Mark Saunders and Martin Slaney, Mike Steventon.

Making The Film


The Production of the Documentary

Battle of Trafalgar was commissioned by Channel 4, it was broadcast on prime-time TV at 9pm in the evening on a documentary series, Critical Eye. It caused controversy in the press, as it directly questioned and confronted, the TV account of the events. With 3 million viewers, it was one of Critical Eyes, most watched independent documentaries on Channel 4. Produced by Despite TV, an independent production co-operative, based in East London, producing documentaries, and video magazines programmes. It evolved into a production company from an arts project, with a collective structure and ethos. The video magazines programmes which Despite TV produced, featured short documentaries on local events in the heart of London’s docklands. Despite TV was filming the demonstration for a special edition of a documentary on the anti-poll tax campaign. Three crews went to film the event, looking for footage of a celebration and the resolve there was, amongst 14 million people in the UK who had refused to pay the draconian tax, designed by Margaret Thatcher’s government.

Battle of Trafalgar is a documentary which was produced as part of the first wave of the digital video revolution. The people themselves, demonstrators with new camcorder VHS cameras, home video, extensively filmed the demonstration. Unexpectedly, this footage became a powerful witness to the real story of what happened when, demonstrators were faced with hundreds of riot police, vehicles and horses charging indiscriminately at them in a peaceful protest. Provocatively it raises the question, in whose interest was it to turn a peaceful demonstration into a riot? The people’s account and the interviews in Battle of Trafalgar are a testimony to the passion of people, who were determined to exercise their right to demonstrate. The campaign to end the Poll Tax was one of the most successful civil political campaigns during the Thatcher era, it was, following the demonstrations, abolished.

(Pictured:DTV Crew escaping a mounted police charge during Wapping Dispute. Photo: David Hoffman)

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