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<i>MUSIC</i>
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00:00:32,180 --> 00:00:35,100
This year, Afghanistan
saw the mighty
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Soviet army pack its
bags and leave.
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00:00:37,939 --> 00:00:40,979
As government and Mujahideen
groups battle for power,
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00:00:41,020 --> 00:00:45,140
will the country revert to a
patchwork of warrior states?
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In this dispatch,
Jeff Harmon and
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00:00:48,220 --> 00:00:50,740
Alexander Lindsay visit
a remote fiefdom
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00:00:50,740 --> 00:00:53,500
in the Hindu Kush,
where this man, Sayed
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00:00:53,500 --> 00:00:56,060
Jafar, rules over
his Ishmaeli people
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00:00:56,060 --> 00:00:58,060
as an ancestral warlord.
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00:00:58,060 --> 00:01:02,540
But in this case, armed with the
spoils of twentieth century war.
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Once a British schoolboy, still
a heavy metal music fan,
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Jafar acts as a
key power broker
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00:01:09,500 --> 00:01:11,860
between the government
and rebels.
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He is The Warlord of Kayan.
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<i>MUSIC</i>
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00:01:26,161 --> 00:01:31,318
<i>TRADITIONAL INSTRUMENT
PLAYS</i>
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00:01:46,660 --> 00:01:49,540
Once upon a time,
Alexander the Great
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00:01:49,540 --> 00:01:52,900
conquered most of the
places in the world.
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But when he reached Afghanistan,
he was very slowed down
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and could not advance
as quickly as
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00:02:00,940 --> 00:02:03,780
he was advancing in
other countries.
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00:02:04,340 --> 00:02:07,060
And his mother sent
him a letter asking,
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00:02:07,060 --> 00:02:09,660
'why are you so lazy
in that country?'
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00:02:09,660 --> 00:02:13,020
<i>TRADITIONAL MUSIC</i>
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00:02:13,020 --> 00:02:17,020
In answer, he sent a bag
of soil from Afghanistan
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00:02:17,020 --> 00:02:20,500
and told her to spray
all this soil,
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and collect her
relatives to sit on it
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and talk together.
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00:02:26,700 --> 00:02:30,140
But when they sat on
that carpet under which
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00:02:30,140 --> 00:02:33,380
the soil of Afghanistan
had been sprayed,
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00:02:33,380 --> 00:02:37,220
they suddenly started
fighting against each other.
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00:02:37,220 --> 00:02:40,500
Then his mother - she
was a very wise lady -
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00:02:40,500 --> 00:02:43,940
understood that the people of
this country are warriors.
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00:02:44,260 --> 00:02:47,020
When a child is born
into his family,
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in our tradition, his
father buys a gun for him.
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00:02:52,620 --> 00:02:56,020
{\an8}Because of that,
everyone is a warrior
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{\an8}and likes war,
and will not obey any
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00:03:00,820 --> 00:03:05,500
{\an8}person who is not
according to his wish.
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MOTORBIKE ENGINE AND ROCK SONG
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ROCK SONG
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{\an8}I am Sayed Jafar Naderi,
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{\an8}the commander
of the Ismaeli
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00:04:06,660 --> 00:04:08,660
Defence Force in Afghanistan.
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00:04:09,020 --> 00:04:12,260
I am the son of Sayed
Mansoor Naderi,
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00:04:12,260 --> 00:04:18,340
who was chosen by my uncle,
Muki Sayed Shah Nasar Rahnoma,
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00:04:18,340 --> 00:04:23,340
to lead the 2 million
Ismaelis in Afghanistan.
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00:04:24,540 --> 00:04:28,140
The Ismaelis are the only
independent group in Afghanistan
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00:04:28,140 --> 00:04:30,220
that has the power
to deal with both
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00:04:30,220 --> 00:04:32,620
the government and
the Mujahideen.
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00:04:36,580 --> 00:04:39,420
Followers of the Aga
Khan, the Ismaelis
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- a sub-sect of Shia Islam -
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00:04:41,300 --> 00:04:44,180
have been persecuted
by Afghanistan's
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00:04:44,180 --> 00:04:46,020
Sunnis and Shias alike.
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00:04:46,020 --> 00:04:51,940
<i>BIRDSONG</i>
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00:04:52,140 --> 00:04:55,900
Sayed Mansoor, the titular head
of Afghanistan's Ismaelis,
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00:04:55,900 --> 00:04:59,500
has spent a total of 8 years in
prison under various regimes.
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00:05:00,020 --> 00:05:03,620
His 3 brothers 'disappeared'
at the beginning of the war,
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00:05:03,620 --> 00:05:06,060
most likely murdered
under orders from
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00:05:06,060 --> 00:05:08,340
former president,
Hafistullah Amin.
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00:05:10,580 --> 00:05:13,260
Shortly after the
Soviet invasion, Sayed
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00:05:13,260 --> 00:05:15,540
Mansoor was released
from prison.
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00:05:15,940 --> 00:05:18,260
Together with his
son, Sayed Jafar,
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00:05:18,260 --> 00:05:20,780
he has created a
powerful independent
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00:05:20,780 --> 00:05:23,380
political and military
force in Kayan,
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00:05:23,380 --> 00:05:27,180
an Ismaeli fiefdom in
North-Eastern Afghanistan.
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00:05:29,780 --> 00:05:33,940
Since the Soviet withdrawal,
Sayed Mansoor and Sayed Jafar
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00:05:33,940 --> 00:05:36,500
have become key
brokers between the
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00:05:36,500 --> 00:05:38,780
government and the Mujahideen.
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00:05:38,980 --> 00:05:43,620
CROWD TALKING
WITH EACH OTHER
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{\an8}"You ask me what
will happen to the
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00:05:47,140 --> 00:05:50,580
{\an8} people of Afghanistan
in the future.
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00:05:54,220 --> 00:05:56,500
{\an8}The government
and the opposition
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00:05:56,500 --> 00:05:59,660
{\an8}have been at war with each
other for the past 10 years
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00:05:59,660 --> 00:06:03,660
without having achieved anything
of substance for the country.
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00:06:08,420 --> 00:06:11,660
We are neither at war
with the Mujahideen,
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00:06:11,660 --> 00:06:14,260
nor do we oppose
the government.
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00:06:17,020 --> 00:06:19,980
Until now, I have acted
in such a fashion
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00:06:19,980 --> 00:06:22,500
that both the
Mujahideen groups and
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00:06:22,500 --> 00:06:25,180
the government have
come to trust me.
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00:06:25,180 --> 00:06:27,780
And they both listen to me.
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00:06:32,540 --> 00:06:36,660
I have appointed Sayed Jafar as
Commander because he is my son
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00:06:36,660 --> 00:06:41,460
and therefore he is more willing
and ready to accept my commands.
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He is prepared to
maintain strict
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00:06:44,260 --> 00:06:47,140
discipline during this
time of revolution,
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00:06:47,140 --> 00:06:50,060
as well as maintaining
friendly relations
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00:06:50,060 --> 00:06:52,500
with all sectors
of the population
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00:06:52,500 --> 00:06:56,700
so that no-one may have
a cause for complaint."
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<i>ACCORDIAN PLAYS</i>
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<i>COMMOTION</i>
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00:07:21,780 --> 00:07:25,020
A visit to the remote
areas of Kayan fiefdom.
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00:07:25,020 --> 00:07:27,180
The entire population
comes to pay
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00:07:27,180 --> 00:07:29,540
tribute to their
Commander-in-Chief.
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00:07:30,700 --> 00:07:34,940
It is Sayed Jafar's duty to
collect taxes, settle disputes,
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00:07:34,940 --> 00:07:38,140
and officiate at
trials and weddings.
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00:07:41,572 --> 00:07:49,456
<i>SOUND OF CROWD</i>
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00:08:27,540 --> 00:08:32,540
"Kayan, our land, is
27,000 square kilometres.
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00:08:34,980 --> 00:08:39,060
There are 2 million Ismaelis
all over the country,
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00:08:40,500 --> 00:08:44,300
but our strongest force
is here in Kayan.
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00:08:46,260 --> 00:08:51,635
<i>APPLAUSE</i>
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00:08:59,820 --> 00:09:03,140
Kayan is a part of Afghanistan,
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00:09:03,140 --> 00:09:07,620
but in many ways, it's
a separate country.
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00:09:09,812 --> 00:09:17,257
<i>TRADITIONAL INSTRUMENT
PLAYS</i>
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00:09:30,460 --> 00:09:32,420
There are Sunnis
living here, Shias
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00:09:32,420 --> 00:09:34,260
living here: we're
all brothers.
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But it's Ismaelis
who control Kayan
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- the electricity, the weapons,
the taxes - everything.
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Afghans are always fighting each
other: it's in their nature.
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The groups of the Mujahideen -
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different parties - they
fight with each other
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00:09:51,740 --> 00:09:53,420
and the government -
different parties
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00:09:53,420 --> 00:09:54,340
fight with each other.
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But my father has
the responsibility
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to solve both of
their problems.
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00:10:00,940 --> 00:10:03,180
You see all these mountains?
They all
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00:10:03,180 --> 00:10:05,860
belong to us, to the
Ismaeli Defence Force.
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00:10:06,220 --> 00:10:10,540
You see at the back side the
famous Hindu Kush Mountains...
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00:10:10,540 --> 00:10:12,100
This is our land.
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00:10:12,100 --> 00:10:13,820
Anybody who wants to disturb us
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00:10:13,820 --> 00:10:15,780
- the government
or the opposition,
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00:10:15,780 --> 00:10:17,380
we don't care who they are -
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we just fight against
them and kick them out.
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00:10:20,420 --> 00:10:22,420
<i>GUNSHOT</i>
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00:10:27,789 --> 00:10:32,532
<i>INSTRUCTIONS GIVEN</i>
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00:10:38,540 --> 00:10:40,540
<i>TRUCKS PASSING</i>
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00:10:41,460 --> 00:10:44,340
We deal with both
sides in Afghanistan.
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00:10:46,300 --> 00:10:51,100
Our defence force controls a
part of the highway in Salang
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00:10:51,100 --> 00:10:54,460
so the government
troops can move freely.
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00:10:58,580 --> 00:11:04,060
Our defence force also
controls the old road to Kabul
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so the Mujahideen can
get their supplies.
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I have over 12,000
men fighting against
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whoever wants to
mess around with us.
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00:11:17,620 --> 00:11:19,900
We have an agreement
with the Mujahideen,
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00:11:19,900 --> 00:11:22,260
but sometimes we have
to fight with them.
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00:11:22,460 --> 00:11:25,700
Last week, I heard some of those
groups want to attack us.
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00:11:25,700 --> 00:11:28,540
But if they do, we
will hit 'em hard.
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00:11:29,500 --> 00:11:33,740
If they cross the line,
we're just ready for them."
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00:12:10,140 --> 00:12:12,140
<i>HORN</i>
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00:12:20,660 --> 00:12:24,980
"This is Tala Barfaq. This is
one of the borders of Kayan.
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And you see through
that checkpoint,
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00:12:27,740 --> 00:12:30,660
that's all the
Mujahideen's territory.
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00:12:32,540 --> 00:12:36,900
This is the road from Kayan
to Kabul, and to Pakistan.
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00:12:36,900 --> 00:12:38,940
If we cut off the road, the
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00:12:38,940 --> 00:12:41,900
Mujahideen couldn't
get any supplies.
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00:12:42,060 --> 00:12:44,420
<i>TRUCKS PASSING</i>
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00:12:44,420 --> 00:12:48,260
We used to have fights with
these Mujahideen at this border.
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00:12:51,100 --> 00:12:55,100
There are graves here
where my men got killed.
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00:12:58,460 --> 00:13:01,100
We've since made an agreement,
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00:13:01,100 --> 00:13:03,940
and now they can go
through our border
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00:13:03,940 --> 00:13:07,060
anytime they want and
get their supplies.
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00:13:23,768 --> 00:13:29,268
<i>TRUCKS PASSING AND
SHOUTING</i>
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00:14:25,380 --> 00:14:26,940
"They were from Hezbi Islami.
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00:14:26,940 --> 00:14:30,300
About 60, 70 Mujahideen
just passed before them.
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00:14:30,300 --> 00:14:34,300
They were going to bring
some weapons to Afghanistan.
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00:14:37,580 --> 00:14:41,620
This is a special way we are
fishing in our country.
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00:14:41,900 --> 00:14:47,845
WATER RUSHING
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00:14:53,180 --> 00:14:55,180
BOOM
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00:15:00,420 --> 00:15:02,420
LAUGHING
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00:15:03,220 --> 00:15:08,861
WATER RUSHING
160
00:15:32,820 --> 00:15:36,020
When my father was in
jail at Daoud Khan's regime
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00:15:36,020 --> 00:15:38,500
I had to run away
from Afghanistan.
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00:15:40,940 --> 00:15:45,060
And I went to the Blue Coat
School, Birmingham, England.
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00:15:45,740 --> 00:15:49,980
When I was 14 years old, I
went to the United States.
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00:15:51,220 --> 00:15:53,220
To Allentown, PA.
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00:15:57,100 --> 00:16:00,100
I was a kind of wild
teenager in the States.
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00:16:00,580 --> 00:16:04,020
I was a member of the motorcycle
gang in Pennsylvania,
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00:16:04,580 --> 00:16:07,220
I loved hard rock - I still do.
168
00:16:07,740 --> 00:16:10,500
I did a lot of crazy
things in the States.
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00:16:12,140 --> 00:16:15,340
I'm an Afghan. I
love Afghan music.
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00:16:15,900 --> 00:16:18,260
But my favourite is heavy metal.
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00:16:18,660 --> 00:16:20,700
I used to play drums in the U.S.
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00:16:20,860 --> 00:16:25,460
If I play drums here, everybody
will think I'm going crazy.
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00:16:25,860 --> 00:16:27,860
<i>AC/DC PLAYS</i>
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00:16:30,300 --> 00:16:32,940
Like sometimes I'm in
the car, or alone,
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00:16:32,940 --> 00:16:35,420
and if I put on the
cassette of AC/DC
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00:16:35,420 --> 00:16:38,180
- especially my favourite
'Highway to Hell' -
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00:16:38,180 --> 00:16:40,540
my friend will just ask
me, 'what the hell
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00:16:40,540 --> 00:16:42,700
is going on in this
tape recorder?'...
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00:16:42,700 --> 00:16:45,260
but it's very difficult
to explain it to them.
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00:16:49,340 --> 00:16:52,100
I had a fantastic
time in Pennsylvania,
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00:16:52,100 --> 00:16:53,860
I'll always remember it.
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00:16:54,340 --> 00:16:56,860
Like working at the
McDonalds in Allentown.
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00:16:57,500 --> 00:17:01,860
And I promise you, I can make
the best French fries in Kayan.
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00:17:03,660 --> 00:17:07,060
I don't know where I would be
if I was still in Pennsylvania.
185
00:17:07,060 --> 00:17:10,420
Maybe I would be a millionaire,
or maybe I would be in jail.
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00:17:10,820 --> 00:17:13,140
But when the war started
in Afghanistan,
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00:17:13,140 --> 00:17:18,660
I had to remember Aga Khan, my
father, my family, my people.
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00:17:18,660 --> 00:17:20,860
That's why I'm here.
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00:17:23,100 --> 00:17:25,900
When I went to England,
I was 10 years old
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00:17:25,900 --> 00:17:28,260
I couldn't speak English.
191
00:17:28,260 --> 00:17:31,100
When I came back to
Afghanistan, I was 17
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00:17:31,100 --> 00:17:33,860
years old; I could
barely speak Persian.
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00:17:33,860 --> 00:17:38,140
But it was very difficult for
me to live in both cultures."
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00:17:39,140 --> 00:17:43,640
<i>MUSLIM PRAYER</i>
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00:18:00,260 --> 00:18:04,940
"The Ismaelis of Afghanistan,
they believe in Aga Khan.
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00:18:04,940 --> 00:18:09,580
Aga Khan is the 49th
Imam, our living Imam.
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00:18:10,980 --> 00:18:13,660
If he says all the Ismaelis in
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00:18:13,660 --> 00:18:17,020
Afghanistan shoud
die, we'll do it.
199
00:18:17,020 --> 00:18:20,020
And this is no bullshit
- we will do it."
200
00:18:20,860 --> 00:18:24,860
The Ismaelis donate a tenth of
their income to the Aga Khan.
201
00:18:24,860 --> 00:18:27,420
In Afghanistan, the
Aga Khan has decreed
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00:18:27,420 --> 00:18:29,860
that Sayed Mansoor
may spend the money
203
00:18:29,860 --> 00:18:31,860
as he sees fit.
204
00:18:35,260 --> 00:18:38,260
"You ask me what I
do with the tax that
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00:18:38,260 --> 00:18:41,100
I collect on behalf
of the Aga Khan.
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00:18:45,620 --> 00:18:48,460
I would like to point
out that, according
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00:18:48,460 --> 00:18:50,980
to the instructions
of the Aga Khan,
208
00:18:50,980 --> 00:18:53,980
people give a tenth
of their income to us
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00:18:53,980 --> 00:18:58,060
as a religious tax in
accordance with Islam.
210
00:18:58,740 --> 00:19:02,900
That money is spent for the
benefit of the Muslim people.
211
00:19:04,060 --> 00:19:06,780
And therefore, the
money we collect,
212
00:19:06,780 --> 00:19:09,980
we spend on projects
which benefit the
213
00:19:09,980 --> 00:19:13,020
poor and the needy
in Afghanistan."
214
00:19:15,300 --> 00:19:18,460
One example is the Rahnoma
Hospital in Kayan,
215
00:19:18,460 --> 00:19:21,460
which is the only major
medical facility
216
00:19:21,460 --> 00:19:24,020
in this part of
Baghlan Province.
217
00:19:29,380 --> 00:19:32,420
There are patients who have
fought for the government,
218
00:19:32,420 --> 00:19:35,460
and patients who have fought
against the government.
219
00:19:36,740 --> 00:19:39,540
There are children who
suffer from malnutrition.
220
00:19:42,140 --> 00:19:44,380
There was even a
patient, 3 years old
221
00:19:44,380 --> 00:19:46,540
who was addicted to snuff.
222
00:19:47,660 --> 00:19:52,820
His mother started feeding him
snuff when he was 6 months old.
223
00:19:53,900 --> 00:19:57,020
This hospital is not
just for Ismaelis, but
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00:19:57,020 --> 00:19:59,860
for every Afghan in
need of treatment.
225
00:20:01,860 --> 00:20:04,100
{\an8}"During the
past 10 years of war,
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00:20:04,100 --> 00:20:07,340
{\an8}hashish, opium,
snuff, and heroin addiction
227
00:20:07,340 --> 00:20:09,860
has been a big problem
in our country.
228
00:20:09,860 --> 00:20:12,460
An example is this
brother of ours,
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00:20:12,460 --> 00:20:16,860
who became a drug addict after
his father was jailed."
230
00:20:19,620 --> 00:20:22,220
"Four years ago, my
father was imprisoned.
231
00:20:22,220 --> 00:20:25,220
I met a man who was
addicted to heroin.
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00:20:25,220 --> 00:20:28,900
He said it was very nice, and
it would make me hilarious.
233
00:20:29,900 --> 00:20:33,100
A year ago, my father was
released from prison.
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00:20:33,100 --> 00:20:36,260
He brought me to
Kayan Hospital, and
235
00:20:36,260 --> 00:20:39,300
here I am being
treated for free."
236
00:20:41,420 --> 00:20:46,020
"In Kayan, we have many
refugees
from all over Afghanistan.
237
00:20:46,020 --> 00:20:52,380
For example, we have about 300
Tartar refugee families here.
238
00:20:53,580 --> 00:20:57,780
These refugees were kicked
out from the Mujahideens.
239
00:20:57,780 --> 00:21:01,740
My father has the responsibility
to take care of all of them.
240
00:21:01,740 --> 00:21:05,740
He gives them money, supplies,
anything they need.
241
00:21:05,740 --> 00:21:07,820
Even if they stay
here for one month,
242
00:21:07,820 --> 00:21:12,260
or if they want to stay here
for the whole of their lives.
243
00:21:13,300 --> 00:21:19,500
<i>VILLAGE NOISES</i>
244
00:21:19,780 --> 00:21:23,780
This is Kayan Village,
the capital of Kayan.
245
00:21:23,780 --> 00:21:27,660
There is about 2,500
people living here.
246
00:21:27,980 --> 00:21:33,540
<i>VILLAGE NOISES</i>
247
00:21:33,900 --> 00:21:36,100
We've got everything here.
248
00:21:37,380 --> 00:21:40,020
We have all sorts of shops.
249
00:21:42,780 --> 00:21:45,060
We have a metal shop here;
250
00:21:45,060 --> 00:21:49,500
we have a man who can build an
airplane if he has the parts.
251
00:21:50,460 --> 00:21:58,380
We have stables for horses,
dogs, cocks, quails...
252
00:21:59,660 --> 00:22:01,820
We have a carpet factory here.
253
00:22:01,820 --> 00:22:05,380
It takes about 6 weeks
to make each carpet.
254
00:22:07,340 --> 00:22:09,820
And, of course, we
have a new Mosque,
255
00:22:09,820 --> 00:22:12,260
which is the centre
of the village.
256
00:22:14,020 --> 00:22:16,420
We have an armoury,
257
00:22:16,420 --> 00:22:19,060
we have Dashakas (D-SH-Ks),
Zeekooyaks (Z-K-1s),
258
00:22:19,060 --> 00:22:22,060
different kinds
of machine guns,
259
00:22:23,140 --> 00:22:26,980
and we have rooms filled
with bullets and weapons.
260
00:22:27,580 --> 00:22:31,180
Sometimes we get our weapons
from the government,
261
00:22:31,180 --> 00:22:33,500
from the Mujahideen,
262
00:22:33,500 --> 00:22:36,380
and from the black
market through
263
00:22:36,380 --> 00:22:38,780
the border with Pakistan."
264
00:22:39,620 --> 00:22:43,220
Sayed Jafar entertains
everyone in Kayan.
265
00:22:44,340 --> 00:22:47,140
There is a secluded house
for government officials
266
00:22:47,140 --> 00:22:50,460
which, before the withdrawal,
was used by the Russians.
267
00:22:51,660 --> 00:22:55,940
A road was built for Soviet
visitors to arrive undetected.
268
00:22:57,420 --> 00:23:01,220
There are several different
rooms to meet the Mujahideen.
269
00:23:04,060 --> 00:23:06,340
Sayed Jafar does
his best to keep
270
00:23:06,340 --> 00:23:08,460
the opposing guests separated.
271
00:23:08,940 --> 00:23:11,620
"We are friends with
everybody -
272
00:23:11,620 --> 00:23:15,020
the government, the Russians,
and the Mujahideens.
273
00:23:15,020 --> 00:23:19,780
But whoever wants to disturb us,
we have to fight against them."
274
00:23:20,300 --> 00:23:24,940
{\an8}<i>VILLAGE
NOISES</i>
275
00:23:26,580 --> 00:23:29,380
"I am Sayed Abdul Shah,
Commander of the prison.
276
00:23:29,380 --> 00:23:31,420
There are 42 prisoners here.
277
00:23:32,100 --> 00:23:35,300
Twenty fought against the
Ismaelis and were captured.
278
00:23:36,300 --> 00:23:39,700
Ten are murderers, ten
fought other tribes,
279
00:23:39,700 --> 00:23:42,660
and two were captured
in an ambush."
280
00:24:32,300 --> 00:24:34,620
"Does he think his
sentence is fair?
281
00:24:34,620 --> 00:24:37,140
How much time is he
gonna be in prison?"
282
00:24:44,220 --> 00:24:46,620
"Does he think it's
a fair sentence?
283
00:24:46,620 --> 00:24:49,180
Is it too much time?
Too little time?"
284
00:24:53,140 --> 00:24:58,940
<i>SILENCE</i>
285
00:25:01,375 --> 00:25:05,945
<i>CROWD NOISE</i>
286
00:25:10,940 --> 00:25:13,740
"Everything fights
in Afghanistan...
287
00:25:15,340 --> 00:25:18,780
...eggs, dogs, quails, cocks,
288
00:25:18,780 --> 00:25:22,060
even small children
- they wrestle.
289
00:25:22,060 --> 00:25:24,940
They don't care. When
they look at each other,
290
00:25:24,940 --> 00:25:27,420
they know they have
to beat each other.
291
00:25:30,305 --> 00:25:34,954
<i>CROWD CHEERS</i>
292
00:25:41,500 --> 00:25:45,460
Dog fighting is a traditional
sport in Afghanistan.
293
00:25:46,260 --> 00:25:49,500
They get trained when they're
very small, you know
294
00:25:49,500 --> 00:25:52,460
and after, they are
fed very nice food.
295
00:25:52,460 --> 00:25:55,180
And when they are 1
year old - over 1 year old
296
00:25:55,180 --> 00:25:58,100
- they fight very dangerously,
297
00:25:58,100 --> 00:26:01,380
and this is a very big
sport in Afghanistan.
298
00:26:03,405 --> 00:26:09,414
<i>DOGS SNARLING</i>
299
00:26:18,620 --> 00:26:21,540
You see, these dogs, they
want to fight to the death:
300
00:26:21,540 --> 00:26:24,540
if you don't pull them out,
they will kill each other.
301
00:26:25,220 --> 00:26:32,060
<i>DOGS FIGHTING</i>
302
00:26:32,380 --> 00:26:35,140
Afghanistan is a crazy country.
303
00:26:36,780 --> 00:26:39,460
You see one brother fighting
for the government,
304
00:26:39,460 --> 00:26:43,300
and you see another brother
fighting for the Mujahideen.
305
00:26:43,420 --> 00:26:46,940
<i>COCKS FIGHTING AND
CROWD</i>
306
00:26:47,100 --> 00:26:52,260
In Afghanistan, whether they're
Sunnis, Shias, or Ismaelis,
307
00:26:52,260 --> 00:26:54,900
if they get attacked,
they fight for the death.
308
00:26:54,900 --> 00:26:57,940
Even the women fight
for the death.
309
00:27:00,180 --> 00:27:03,540
Like all the foreign countries
that invaded Afghanistan,
310
00:27:03,540 --> 00:27:07,460
the Russians just didn't
understand Afghanistan."
311
00:27:07,860 --> 00:27:15,260
{\an8}MURMURED DISCUSSION
312
00:27:55,220 --> 00:28:02,300
<i>DISCUSSION IN FARSI</i>
313
00:28:35,745 --> 00:28:40,089
<i>CHATTER</i>
314
00:28:45,180 --> 00:28:51,460
<i>APPLAUSE</i>
315
00:28:51,740 --> 00:28:56,420
<i>CHATTER</i>
316
00:29:07,688 --> 00:29:12,352
<i>READS PRAYER</i>
317
00:29:27,780 --> 00:29:34,140
<i>RAPID GUNSHOTS</i>
318
00:29:40,387 --> 00:29:44,185
<i>CHEERING</i>
319
00:29:48,740 --> 00:29:54,451
<i>TRADITIONAL MUSIC
PLAYS</i>
320
00:30:04,140 --> 00:30:08,180
The national sport of
Afghanistan is Buzquashi.
321
00:30:08,700 --> 00:30:15,940
<i>CROWD</i>
322
00:30:16,420 --> 00:30:18,900
A headless sheep
or calf, the buz,
323
00:30:18,900 --> 00:30:21,860
must be carried by a rider
the length of the field
324
00:30:21,860 --> 00:30:24,060
and dropped in a circle.
325
00:30:25,180 --> 00:30:29,260
Sayed Jafar is an accomplished
Buzquashi player.
326
00:30:29,460 --> 00:30:33,020
<i>SHOUTING</i>
327
00:30:33,260 --> 00:30:35,860
"I can't imagine this
war in Afghanistan
328
00:30:35,860 --> 00:30:38,660
like chess, because
chess is a policy game.
329
00:30:38,660 --> 00:30:41,500
I don't like policy. I'm
not a political man.
330
00:30:41,500 --> 00:30:45,140
Afghanistan is not two
men playing chess.
331
00:30:45,140 --> 00:30:48,700
In Afghanistan, this war
is just like Buzquashi.
332
00:30:48,700 --> 00:30:49,820
Everybody is pulling
333
00:30:49,820 --> 00:30:52,020
- if they play
Buzquashi, we have
to
334
00:30:52,020 --> 00:30:53,980
take it and put
it in the circle,
335
00:30:53,980 --> 00:30:56,060
to tell people how tough we are.
336
00:30:56,060 --> 00:30:59,780
What I like is just to
play Buzquashi alone.
337
00:31:00,020 --> 00:31:03,260
<i>CLAPPING</i>
338
00:31:03,900 --> 00:31:05,940
Otherwise, if there are sides,
339
00:31:05,940 --> 00:31:07,860
you have to be on
somebody's side...
340
00:31:07,860 --> 00:31:10,140
but we don't like to
be on somebody's side:
341
00:31:10,140 --> 00:31:12,380
we like to be
on our own side.
342
00:31:12,380 --> 00:31:16,460
Our own side is Aga Khan's
side, and that's it."
343
00:31:17,541 --> 00:31:23,456
<i>SHOUTING AND
CHEERING</i>
344
00:31:43,660 --> 00:31:50,420
<i>CROWD SHOUTS</i>
345
00:31:51,940 --> 00:31:58,260
{\an8}<i>APPROACHING
CAR</i>
346
00:31:58,260 --> 00:32:01,020
<i>GUNSHOTS</i>
347
00:32:06,580 --> 00:32:11,619
<i>FAINT INDISTINGUISHABLE
GREETINGS</i>
348
00:33:35,060 --> 00:33:39,951
<i>FAINT PLEASANTRIES</i>
349
00:33:58,900 --> 00:34:03,963
{\an8}<i>ENGINE
NOISES</i>
350
00:34:19,580 --> 00:34:21,660
Sayed Jafar was
recently appointed
351
00:34:21,660 --> 00:34:24,020
Military Governor of
Baghlan Province.
352
00:34:24,020 --> 00:34:26,100
He learned his skills
as a negotiator
353
00:34:26,100 --> 00:34:27,820
during the Russian occupation.
354
00:34:27,820 --> 00:34:30,740
Throughout the Soviet
withdrawal, Sayed
355
00:34:30,740 --> 00:34:33,980
Jafar was busy securing
his own position.
356
00:35:32,380 --> 00:35:39,540
<i>TRANSLATOR</i>
357
00:37:08,900 --> 00:37:10,900
<i>TANK ENGINE</i>
358
00:37:11,660 --> 00:37:14,820
"You see all this posts,
they're Russian posts.
359
00:37:14,820 --> 00:37:17,220
All these Russian posts
will belong to us.
360
00:37:17,220 --> 00:37:21,740
All these tanks and
everything they have inside.
361
00:37:23,580 --> 00:37:26,140
You see all these
APCs they have...
362
00:37:26,140 --> 00:37:29,260
we're gonna get more from the
Russians before they leave
363
00:37:29,260 --> 00:37:32,420
- they have to give
all their APCs,
364
00:37:32,420 --> 00:37:35,420
machine guns,
anything they have.
365
00:37:35,420 --> 00:37:38,340
We have to take over
all the posts, and we
366
00:37:38,340 --> 00:37:41,380
need all these APCs,
artillery and weapons.
367
00:37:41,380 --> 00:37:43,660
And they'll give it
to us - they have to
368
00:37:43,660 --> 00:37:45,900
because we're going
to take care of it.
369
00:37:47,820 --> 00:37:49,820
<i>LOUD GUNFIRE</i>
370
00:37:51,500 --> 00:37:53,500
<i>LOUD GUNFIRE</i>
371
00:37:55,420 --> 00:37:57,100
<i>LOUD GUNFIRE</i>
372
00:37:57,100 --> 00:37:59,660
Afghanistan is
like a salad:
373
00:37:59,660 --> 00:38:01,900
it's all mixed up,
just like this.
374
00:38:02,140 --> 00:38:04,740
We don't want to kill
anybody; if anybody
375
00:38:04,740 --> 00:38:07,460
wants to ride us like
a mule, we have to."
376
00:38:09,660 --> 00:38:12,540
<i>WHOOSHING OF
MISSILES</i>
377
00:38:13,660 --> 00:38:17,940
"Before the war in Afghanistan,
we couldn't protect ourselves.
378
00:38:17,940 --> 00:38:21,420
But this war is
100% good for us...
379
00:38:23,460 --> 00:38:25,980
because we have
plenty of weapons to
380
00:38:25,980 --> 00:38:28,340
protect ourselves
for the future.
381
00:38:30,460 --> 00:38:32,460
<i>TANK RUMBLES</i>
382
00:38:33,620 --> 00:38:37,020
Any future government - it
doesn't matter what it is -
383
00:38:37,020 --> 00:38:41,780
they have to deal with the
Ismaelis' independent power."
384
00:38:44,660 --> 00:38:50,207
<i>TRADITIONAL MUSIC
PLAYS</i>
385
00:39:27,705
--> 00:39:33,300
<i>AC/DC
OUTRO</i>