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Timecode                                Image                                      Sound

01:00:01:02

Black screen

RADIO DJ – VOICE ONLY

 

Broadcasting

from an undisclosed location...

Freedom Radio on 107.7 FM,

Baghdad.

 

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01:02:02:01

Plane

 

 

 

 

 

Text on screen: IRAQ

2005

 

 

 

Men in shooting practise

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Images around Iraq

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Text on screen:March 31st 2004 FALLUJAH A small town in Iraq

 

 

Car Explosion

 

Charcoaled Body

 

Text on screen: These men were armed civilian contractors

 

Text on screen: There are 20,000 more just like them in Iraq

 

Text on screen: Who are they?

 

Text on screen: What do they do?

 

Text on screen: Why do they do it?

 

Text on screen: Purpose build film

 

Text on screen:: Shadow Company

NARRATOR – JAMES ASHCROFT – VOICE ONLY

 

Hi, all.

In brief, for those of you

who don't already know...

I quit the job at the law firm,

and I'm now working...

for a private security company

in Iraq.

I'm on a six-on,

three-off rotation...

six weeks on, three weeks off.

The contract is huge: 200 men

doin' close protection tasks...

or PSDs,

as the Americans call it.

There are swarms of other firms

of private contractors...

all over the place,

some complete cowboy outfits.

But this one is fairly sharp...

so I'm not too worried

about getting killed.

Besides, I've promised Debbie,

Jill, Alice, and Natasha...

that I'll come back alive.

I'm currently tasked

to the Baghdad office...

working out of a villa

in the Green Zone.

"The Green Zone"

is what they call this area...

in the middle of the city...

surrounding Saddam's

old presidential palaces.

And it's where the CPA--

Sorry, that's the Coalition

Provisional Authority...

has set up shop.

It's a massively

fortified perimeter...

the size of a small town...

protected by thousands

of American troops.

The city on the whole

is in ruins...

but it doesn't seem all

that dangerous right now.

 

01:02:15:06

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

01:02:24:22

Peter Singer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Text on screen: When did this start?

 

PETER W. SINGER – POLITICAL ANALYST

 

We're not going

to be able to write...

the history of the Iraq war...

without talking

about Fallujah...

without talking about

private military companies.

And that's a huge difference

from any prior war.

 

 

01:02:31:29

 

 

 

01:02:28:09

Robert Young Pelton

 

 

 

Title: Robert Young Pelton Author + Adventurer

ROBERT YOUNG PELTON – AUTHOR & ADVENTURER

 

The idea of foreign

or domestic contractors...

doing dirty work overseas...

has been around since America

was first founded.

 

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01:02:44:06

Peter Singer

Title: Peter W. Singer Political Analyst

 

 

Ancient drawings

 

 

 

Peter Singer

PETER W. SINGER – POLITICAL ANALYST

 

When we look at the recorded

history of war...

the battle of Kadesh, which

was back before 1200 B.C...

had mercenaries fighting in it.

So the history of mercenaries is

actually far more prevalent...

than we really like to admit

when we think about warfare.

01:02:56:08

 

 

 

 

 

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01:03:15:21

Frances Stonor Saunders

 

 

 

 

 

Title: Frances Stonor Saunders Author + Historian

 

 

 

Map of Europe

FRANCES STONOR SAUNDERS – AUTHOR & HISTORIAN

 

The Middle Ages is a period...

just before the epoch

of national standing armies.

And, indeed, you know,

the whole sense of like...

you know,

national identity in Europe...

is still, you know, coalescing.

In a war

that lasts 115 years...

a peace treaty can last five,

six, seven, eight years...

while everyone is sort of

adjusting to new realities.

 

So what you do is,

you look for action elsewhere.

Companies begin to form.

Professional soldiers don't

want to go back to England.

And they become known

as the English Companies...

and they ravage France, and

they move towards Italy...

which is a land, you know...

incredibly rich

for freelance soldiers.

Anybody who could pay

could hire mercenaries.

01:03:34:16

 

 

 

 

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01:03:33:13

Cobus Claassens

 

 

 

 

Title: Cobus Claassens Security Contractor

 

Tapestry- like image – people with spears

COBUS CLAASSENS – SECURITY CONTRACTOR

 

Soldiers for hire

invariably had no controls.

It's all about control.

That's what people fear.

In the sixteenth century,

the mercenaries...

that was hired by a city-state

often had free reign.

And they paid their own way...

by raping, looting,

and pillaging.

So I think we've

got a hereditary...

sort of recollection

of mercenaries being bad dudes.

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01:04:31:06

 

Madelaine Drohan

 

 

 

 

 

Map of Europe

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Title: Madelaine Drohan author and journalist

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Text on screen: 1980 Rhodesian Light Infantry

 

 

 

 

 

Text on screen: May 9th 1994 Inauguration of Nelson Mandela

 

 

 

 

Text on screen: Executive Outcomes Promotional Video

MADELAINE DROHAN – AUTHOR & JOURNALIST

 

When the nation states

were created...

we're talking about the late

1800s and into the 1900s...

the whole process

of state building...

was to take into the state...

that monopoly of

the use of coercive force...

and use your own army

to do that.

So, really, the system...

that we have come

to think of as normal...

has only really been around

for about a hundred years.

Fast forward--

1980, independence.

 

Rhodesia becomes Zimbabwe...

white soldiers don't have

a place to go anymore...

in the new

black-ruled Zimbabwe.

They go down to South Africa.

They join the South African

Defense Forces.

Black government

comes to South Africa.

They set up

private security companies.

They set up Executive Outcomes.

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Text on screen: The most professional military training related to land, sea and air warfare

VOICE ONLY - UNKNOWN

 

Executive Outcomes' mission

is to provide...

the most professional

military training...

01:04:53:20    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

01:04:51:18

Peter Singer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Text on screen: What is a mercenary?

PETER W. SINGER – POLITICAL ANALYST

 

Private military firms

are, in a sense...

the corporate evolution of

the age-old mercenary trade.

01:05:04:20

Cobus Claassens

COBUS CLAASSENS – SECURITY CONTRACTOR

 

A mercenary to me...

is somebody who goes and fights

and gets paid for it...

for a cause that is

not necessarily...

for his country or his nation.

01:05:16:05    

Frances Stonor Saunders

FRANCES STONOR SAUNDERS – AUTHOR & HISTORIAN

 

Candid conversation

with mercenaries...

often doesn't include...

frank admission that

they're mercenaries.

So there's a lot of euphemism.

01:05:23:03

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01:05:17:18

John Mullins

Title: John F. Mullins Soldier of Fortune

 

 

 

 

 

 

Photo followed by…

Text on screen: John F. Mullins 1964 - Vietnam

JOHN F. MULLINS – SOLDIER OF FORTUNE

 

Mercenary is for those

of us in the business...

a sort of a pejorative term.

It has

so many bad connotations...

that very few of us

call ourself a mercenary.

Usually it's a consultant,

an employee--

 

various other,

perhaps, euphemistic terms.

01:05:38:05

Madelaine Drohan

MADELAINE DROHAN – AUTHOR & JOURNALIST

 

They are unemployed soldiers...

looking for a way

to make a living...

using the only skills they have,

which are these military skills.

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01:05:43:03

Dr. eike Kluge

 

 

 

Title: Dr. Eike Kluge Professor of Ethics

 

 

 

Images of soldiers

DR. EIKE KLUGE - PROFESSOR OF ETHICS

 

There's a fundamental

difference between...

an ordinary soldier

and a mercenary...

if I may use that term.

An ordinary soldier,

who fights under a flag...

for a particular country,

has a legitimate use of force...

allowing that individual

to engage in activities...

which normally

would be considered...

either criminal or,

strictly speaking, murderous.

Whereas a mercenary lacks that

immediate social justification.

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01:06:24:00

 

Doug Brooks

 

 

 

 

 

Title: Doug Brooks Government Lobbyist For Security Companies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Target

DOUG BROOKS – GOVERNMENT LOBBYIST FOR SECURITY COMPANIES

           

If you look at the U.N.

definition of a mercenary...

it's a joke.

It sort of six bits

about, you know, individuals...

and what are their motivations

and serving in wars and so on.

And somebody said...

if anybody's ever convicted

of being a mercenary...

under the U.N. law,

they should be shot...

and their lawyer

should be shot with them...

because we're incompetent.

01:06:44:15

 

 

 

01:06:32:01

Slavko Ilic

 

 

 

Title: Slavko Ilic Security Contractor

SLAVKO ILIC – SECURITY CONTRACTOR

           

I think a mercenary,

in quick form...

would be somebody

who does anything...

without consideration

for principle or morality...

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01:06:49:09

Oil Rig

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Alan Bell

ALAN BELL – PRESIDENT, GLOBE RISK

 

We are providing

both personal security...

and facility security...

to mining, gas, and oil

operations around the world.

We've never been labeled

as a mercenary.

We've been labeled as

"private security contractors."

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01:07:03:22

Cobus Claassens

 

 

 

 

 

 

Photo of soldiers

 

 

 

Text on screen: !997 Sierra Leone Cobus Claassens

Text on screen: Private Security Baghdad Green Zone

COBUS CLAASSENS – SECURITY CONTRACTOR

 

The purest form

of being a modern mercenary...

was to serve

in Executive Outcomes.

They did offensive stuff...

on behalf of the client

who paid them...

while most private

security companies...

execute security-related tasks.

In other words,

they guard stuff...

and they are equipped

to do defensive stuff.

So there's a watershed

between the two for me...

and the term "mercenary"...

is perhaps closer to

what Executive Outcomes was...

as opposed to all the other

modern security companies...

the big ones like Blackwater...

and Control Risks,

et cetera, et cetera.

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01:08:14:23

Child with wood

Text on screen: 1984 James Age 10

 

Boy blurred out face

Text on screen: 1990 James Age 16

 

Graduation image

Text on screen:1996 Oxford University graduation

 

Corporate images

Text on screen: His friends and classmates did this

 

Text on screen: James chose something different

 

 

 

Images of Iraq

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Text on screen: 107.7 fm Freedom Radio Public Service Announcement

 

 

NARRATOR – JAMES ASHCROFT – VOICE ONLY

           

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hey, all. First impressions

of the city.

The roads and traffic...

are indescribably chaotic

and fairly hairy.

Dust is absolutely

everywhere...

and gets into everything,

especially as you drive around.

And it's hot as hell.

When the air conditioning

in our offices broke down...

for two days,

we almost had a riot.

As we drive around, we listen

to Freedom Radio 107.7 FM.

It's the only English language

station on the Baghdad airwaves.

Freedom Radio.

01:08:35:04    

 

MAN ON RADIO

 

Here you go, pooch,

you little--

01:08:39:01    

 

WOMAN ON RADIO

 

General Order

Number One states...

"not to feed any animals

or keep them as pets"

as you can clearly understand.

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Text on screen: Iraqi Police Special Units Ak- 47 training Basra

NARRATOR - JAMES ASHCROFT -VOICE ONLY

 

You have to assume...

that this is some sort

of disinformation service...

trying to lull the Iraqian

soldiers who listen...

into a false

sense of security...

thinkin' that

the American troops...

here have a dreadfully low

standard of training.

The locals that work with us...

they all laugh

at themselves a lot.

They are proud of their

reputation for tardiness...

and will specify

that they are turning up...

at either Iraqi nine o'clock--

that's before lunch...

or English nine o'clock--

nine o'clock.

 

 

 

I have noticed

that 99.9 percent...

of all males over the age

of puberty have mustaches.

I find this very amusing.

They've issued me

with only two guns so far...

my personal favorite

being the MP5...

which I carry

with me everywhere.

I spend most of the work day

driving around town...

or standin' around,

waitin' for things to happen.

We're also gettin' through

our stack of pirate DVDs.

Tonight, it's "The Pianist"

and "Minority Report."

It's also my turn to cook...

so it will be lamb again

for the sixth day in a row.

Tomorrow, it's back

on the road as usual.

This is work is

nothin' like body-guardin'...

in Milan and Paris...

because here,

we can do whatever it takes...

to protect our principal.

We can clip cars,

point weapons at them...

or just shunt them off the

bloody road and keep on driving.

Stay safe out there.

James.

01:09:56:06

 

 

 

01:10:18:28    

 

 

 

 

Title: Robert Young Pelton Author + Adventurer

 

 

Robert Young Pelton

 

 

 

ROBERT YOUNG PELTON – AUTHOR & ADVENTURER

 

So the first goal

is education...

is to try to help

people understand...

what exactly,

do these people do?

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01:10:10:06

Cobus Claassens

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Image of Foday

Text on screen: Foday Sankoh Leader of the rebel uprising in Sierra Leone

 

 

 

Images from Sierra Leone

COBUS CLAASSENS – SECURITY CONTRACTOR

           

In the early nineties or

the late eighties, actually...

the conflict in Sierra Leone

was fomented...

by a guy

called Foday Sankoh...

and he was

initially very successful.

It got to the point where the

government of Sierra Leone...

was overthrown by a group

of military officers...

who felt that the war

was going against them...

because of

the government's ineptitude.

So a bunch of young officers

took over the government.

01:10:49:07    

 

01:10:25:07

 

 

Title: capt. Valentine Strasser President of Sierra Leone – 1993

CAPT. VALENTINE STRASSER – PRESIDENT OF SIERRA LEONE 1993

 

What we need now

is we need help.

We need urgent help.

01:10:53:12    

 

 

 

01:10:33:18

 

 

 

 

 

 

Title: Madelaine Drohan Author + Journalist

MADELAINE DROHAN – AUTHOR & JOURNALIST

 

Valentine Strasser

seized power in a coup...

but was fighting

a rebel movement.

His army wasn't capable

of fighting off these rebels...

and so he hired

Executive Outcomes to come in.

And, basically,

what he wanted to do...

was clear the rebels

out of the diamond area.

01:11:09:17    

 

 

 

 

 

 

01:10:48:06

 

Cobus Claassens

 

 

 

 

 

 

Text on screen: Sierra Leone Army

Images from Sierra Leone

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cobus Claassens

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Text on screen: RUF Revolutionary United Front aka Rebels

 

Dead bodies

 

 

 

 

 

 

COBUS CLAASSENS – SECURITY CONTRACTOR

 

In those days, the army was

just another form of oppression.

The army

was people with guns...

who went to a village

and extorted the people...

sometimes raped them,

sometimes killed them...

and often,

burned their village down.

So, they were caught between...

the devil

and the deep blue sea.

The rebels on the one side

committing atrocities...

and the army

on the other side...

doing almost exactly

the same thing.

We would move into the area...

we would take on

the RUF immediately...

and we would

then take control...

over the Sierra Leone

army elements there...

and they would leave us.

And we dealt absolutely

100 percent professionally...

with the people there.

01:11:42:10    

 

 

 

 

01:11:20:00

 

 

 

 

 

Title: Alan Bell President, Globe Risk

 

ALAN BELL – PRESIDENT, GLOBE RISK

 

You put civilian contractors

and guns, U.N. arms embargoes...

drugs, diamonds, and gold

in the same scenario...

you can mix that up into...

quite a nice

little recipe for a disaster.

01:11:56:21    

Cobus Claassens

 

 

 

 

 

Plane crash

 

 

 

Images Sierra Leone

COBUS CLAASSENS – SECURITY CONTRACTOR

 

We destroyed the RUF's

military capabilities...

inside Sierra Leone...

and by June the next year...

we had pushed them

out of Sierra Leone.

That in turn led to

the Abidjan peace accord...

during which the government of

Sierra Leone and the rebels...

came to a agreement.

Also, Executive Outcomes

was asked to leave Sierra Leone.

01:12:13:28    

Robert Young Pelton

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Text on screen: Over a period of 18 months Executive Outcomes forced a 15,000 strong rebel force to the bargaining table

With 150 men.

ROBERT YOUNG PELTON – AUTHOR & ADVENTURER

 

Now, Sierra Leone is probably

one of the few examples...

in which an extremely

positive outcome occurred...

because foreign fighters

came in, solved the problem...

and then left peacefully.

01:12:32:18

Title: Phil Lancaster Major (Ret.), Canadian Army

Phil Lancaster

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PHIL LANCASTER – MAJOR (RET.), CANADIAN ARMY

           

Yes, they achieved

the limited objective.

Yes, they achieved it

very quickly.

But it was an imposed objective.

And if you're going to argue

that that sort of thing...

justifies because of its cost

and its relative efficiency...

justifies its use...

then you'd also be drawn

into an argument in favor...

of a kind of imperialism

in which might makes right.

I think that's a mistake.

 

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01:13:22:09

Cobus Claassens

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Images Sierra Leone

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Text on screen: What is the structure of the private military industry?

 

COBUS CLAASSENS – SECURITY CONTRACTOR

 

I know there's a school

of thought that said...

 

we did more harm than good.

I think they're very wrong.

And I think

if they ask anybody...

on the street

of Freetown today...

ten years later, they would

be told the same thing.

What we achieved there

was a tremendous thing...

for the Sierra Leone people.

But you must understand...

that this conflict

wasn't an internal thing.

It wasn't a religious struggle,

it wasn't a civil war...

between different ethnic

or political factions.

This was something

that was fomented from outside.

 

It was basically,

a criminal group of people...

many of them

not from this country...

who then attacked

this country...

and raped, looted, and pillaged

its way across it...

and we stood in the way of that.

In both Liberia

and Burkina Faso...

the people who started

the trouble were successful...

and ended up

ruling their countries...

like ultimate despots with

atrocious human rights records.

And because of

what we did in Sierra Leone...

a democratic election

was held...

and the people were set free.

And we played

a crucial role in that.

01:13:57:23    

Robert Young Pelton

 

ROBERT YOUNG PELTON – AUTHOR & ADVENTURER

 

The Army used to take care

of everything.

They used to be

a self-contained operation.

You know, when they went to war

they had all the skills...

all the personnel,

all the materials.

When they began

downsizing the military...

 

they simply outsourced

things they needed...

whether it was technology

or security.

 

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01:14:15:05

Peter Singer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cartoon

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Map of world

PETER W. SINGER – POLITICAL ANALYST

 

It's basically

the way we look...

at the role of the public

versus the private...

and that's changed over time.

People looked at areas

of government and said...

"The market

should be doing that."

And that was things like

education, private prisons...

garbage collection,

private security...

and the final frontier of that

was the military.

The private

military industry is...

far bigger

than most people realize.

It operates in more than

fifty different countries.

To look at it

in a monetary terms...

firms within this industry...

pull in about $100 billion

a year in annual revenue.

01:14:52:22

Title Robert Young Pelton –author + Adventurer

ROBERT YOUNG PELTON – AUTHOR & ADVENTURER

In modern-day Iraq...

the U.S. Army

finds itself over-tasked...

and they have to resort

to a wide variety...

of outside suppliers...

for everything from trucking

to food to security.

01:15:06:21    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

01:14:37:08

 

Doug Brooks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Text on screen: Non- lethal Halliburton KBR SAIC

DOUG BROOKS – GOVERNMENT LOBBYIST FOR SECURITY COMPANIES

 

Essentially, you have...

sort of three major categories

of companies.

You have your non-lethal

service companies...

and they support

military operations...

peacekeeping operations,

logistically.               

And then you have

two other categories.

01:15:17:22    

 

 

 

01:14:43:15

Peter Singer

 

 

 

Text on screen: Military Consultant films

MPRI VINNELL DYNCORP

PETER W. SINGER – POLITICAL ANALYST

 

Military consultant firms.

If you were a U.S. Army soldier

going into Iraq right now...

your final training program

in Kuwait...

wouldn't be given to you

by U.S. Army folks.

It'd be given to you

by military consultants.

They won't do the fighting

for you...

but they'll come in and train

and advise you...

how to do the job better.

01:15:35:05    

 

 

 

 

 

01:15:01:01

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

01:15:05:13

 

Doug Brooks

 

 

 

 

 

Text on screen: Private military companies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Text on screen: EXECUTIVE OUTCOMES

SANDLINE

KROLL

TRIPLE CANOPY

CONTROL RISKS

ARMORGROUP

AEGIS

BLACKWATER

DOUG BROOKS – GOVERNMENT LOBBYIST FOR SECURITY COMPANIES

 

Then you have your

private military companies.

The private

military companies...

generally work

for governments...

and they are brought in to

change the strategic situation.

01:15:42:00    

Peter Singer

 

 

 

 

 

 

Images around Iraq

PETER W. SINGER – POLITICAL ANALYST

 

The very first one of these...

and the most notable one,

was Executive Outcomes.

Now many of the companies

on the ground in Iraq...

that are providing

these tactical roles...

fall within that domain.

Basically, any company

that has guns for hire.

Sometimes these companies

call themselves...

private security companies.

But we're

really not talking...

about security guards

at the local mall.

We're talking about companies

that are hired to provide...

tactical military capability

in the middle of a combat zone.

01:16:10:12    

Slavko Ilic

SLAVKO ILIC – SECURITY CONTRACTOR

 

You know, recent history

there, you know.

We were used in the Balkans,

we were used in Afghanistan...

 

tactical military capability

in the middle of a combat zone.

You know, recent history

there, you know.

We were used in the Balkans,

we were used in Afghanistan...

utilized even more so now in Iraq.

01:16:16:29

Cobus Claassens

COBUS CLAASSENS – SECURITY CONTRACTOR

           

Because of 9/11...

the whole security world has

grown and has gotten bigger...

and more important

in the eyes of the world.

And, correspondingly,

people demand more money.

01:16:25:07

Phil Lancaster

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Images of America

PHIL LANCASTER – MAJOR (RET.), CANADIAN ARMY

           

I know many friends...

who've taken jobs with

private security agencies.

They pay very well.

And I do see them...

as a reflection of a level

of paranoia that...       

really does us no good.

01:16:43:07

 

 

 

 

 

 

01:16:12:00

Peter Singer

 

 

 

 

 

 

Graph

PETER W. SINGER – POLITICAL ANALYST

           

When you look at the year after

9/11, the entire economy...

every single industry went down,

except these companies.

On average, they went up

by fifty percent.

Some of them doubled or tripled

in their stock price.

01:16:57:20

Robert Young Pelton

ROBERT YOUNG PELTON – AUTHOR & ADVENTURER

           

You're seeing almost

the Wild West.

You're seeing people

just jumping in...

on these multi-million

dollar contracts...

and then trying

to figure out afterwards...

how they're gonna actually

hire people and train them...

to figure out afterwards...

how they're gonna actually

hire people and train them...

and get them into the field.

01:17:09:04

 

 

 

 

01:16:36:04

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

01:17:47:13

 

 

 

 

 

 

01:17:16:02

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

01:17:19:10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

01:18:28:09

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

01:17:56:24

 

Images around Iraq

 

 

 

 

 

Text on screen: INTSUM Intelligence Summary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ruins

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cartoons

 

 

 

 

 

 

Text on screen:

Name: Buzz Jackson

Callsign: the Blade

Weapon: Diemaco M4

Like: Speed Meral

Rottweilers

Loose Women

 

 

 

Text on screen:

Name: Wolf

Callsign: Lone Warrior

Weapon: 66 mm LAW

Likes: “The A-Team”

Country & Western

Great Danes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Text on screen:

Name: Marco Donatelli

Callsign: the Don

Weapon: Steyr AUG

Likes: American Tourist Women

Aprillo Mille Superbike

The Hair Gel Products

 

Text on screen:

Name: Fabrizio Giovanni

Callsign: Fabio

Weapon: Beretto M9/92

Likes: “The Godfather”

Maserati

Speedo swimsuits

NARRATOR – JAMES ASHCROFT VOICE ONLY

           

Hey, everybody.

The number of attacks by

the insurgents is increasing.

We get an INTSUM

every morning by e-mail...

of incidents during the previous

twenty-four hours.

Last night, they hit...

three hotels and a government

ministry building...

and attacked one of our houses

for about four hours.

While we were under it

fighting back...

Richard was on the phone

to his wife.

He had to cover his mobile

with his hands...

trying to pretend

everything was okay.

 

The CPA cafeteria

in the Green Zone...

is crawling

with private teams...

and a great deal

of testosterone.

U.S. teams are

always composed of extremes...

either short, crew cut,

hard-bodied...

steely-eyed storm troopers...

 

 

 

 

 

or bald-shaven, pony-tailed

biker look-alikes...

with long, long goatees.

Hey, man.

Both the troopers

and the ZZ Top brigade...

are festooned with pistols,

machine guns, fighting knives...

radios, and ammo strapped

to both thighs...

biceps, across chests,

backs, and wrists...

and all the latest

mail-order tactical holsters.

I mean, fair enough.

Everybody loads up when they

go out, but to go to lunch?

By far, the worst wannabes

are the Italians...

who are comical in their vanity.

They work out hard on their

arms, but not their abs...

and they all have short

back and sides hair...

but very long on top...

sometimes permed,

sometimes in ponytails...

but all invariably greased

heavily with wet-look gel.

In one case, a guy

had plucked his eyebrows...

into two straight lines

to make him appear to be...

perpetually

and manically frowning...

like the evil Emperor Ming

from Flash Gordon.

The Brits out here

just shove their pistols...

into their belts and holsters

and queue up for the free food.

This week we watched,

"Shrek," "Miss Congeniality,"

and "Pirates of the Caribbean."

James.

01:19:12:15    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

01:18:32:16

Slavko Ilic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Text on screen: There are more armed civilian contractor in Iraq than soldiers from all non-US coalition countries combined

SLAVKO ILIC – SECURITY CONTRACTOR

 

The number of security

contractors in Iraq...

at present stands somewhere

in the neighborhood of 20,000.

That's fairly significant.

I haven't been able to locate

a time in recent history...

that it's been at that level.

01:19:23:14    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

01:19:01:02

 

Robert Young Pelton

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rapid images

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Text on screen:

In the Gulf war in 1991 there was 1 contractor for every 100 soldiers

In the current conflict in Iraq the ratio is 1 in 10

ROBERT YOUNG PELTON – AUTHOR & ADVENTURER

 

There's a coalition

of the willing...

is what

Colin Powell called it.

And I call it "a coalition

of the billing," which means...

that a number of partners

have pulled out...

and they're being replaced

with private security details.

We've never done this in any war

up until this point.

We've never physically paid for

companies to replace countries.

01:19:56:09

Cobus Claassens

COBUS CLAASSENS – SECURITY CONTRACTOR

           

A scenario like Iraq...

is probably

the riskiest that there is.

First of all...

because it seems like

a fuckin' free-for-all.

01:20:02:20

Rapid images

VOICE EXTRACT - UNKNOWN

           

Everybody's shooting

at everybody there.

The security companies

are out there...

and the military is out there.

Everybody is heavily armed,

everybody is jumpy as hell.

01:20:09:29

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

01:19:27:21

Cobus Claassens

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Image of contract

Text on screen: Employment contract

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COBUS CLAASSENS – SECURITY CONTRACTOR

           

At the same time,

the money is fantastic.

I think,

for the first time ever...

the guys are getting paid

what they should paid...

for doing the work...

that they've done

for many years before.

There was a time when $50 a day

was a lot of money...

for a security job.

And now,

people are getting paid...

400 pounds a day

and a thousand bucks a day.

I think that's fair.

Those guys

should lift their heads up...

and be proud of the fact

they're getting paid...

that kind of money

because they surely deserve it.

 

01:20:30:13    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

01:19:50:16

Images of soldiers / tanks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Doug Brooks

DOUG BROOKS – GOVERNMENT LOBBYIST FOR SECURITY COMPANIES

 

The military is spending...

about $25,000 per soldier

per month in Iraq.

That's about what it costs them

to keep soldiers in there.

It's not a very cost-effective

sort of operation.

If you hire a private company,

you'll pay...

the private individuals

quite a bit of money...

but you're only paying them

for a short time...

for a specific mission.

01:20:45:07    

Peter Singer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Images of soldiers

 

PETER W. SINGER – POLITICAL ANALYST

 

The challenge, the irony

of this industry is that...

 

they don't typically operate

in healthy states.

for a specific mission.

The challenge, the irony

of this industry is that...

they don't typically operate

in healthy states.

They're not operating in Iraq...

because good things

are going on there.

They typically operate

in failed state zones...

in combat zones, that's

the nature of the business.

 

01:20:58:19

 

UNKNOWN INTERVIEWEE

           

When you're

not specifically working...

for the State Department,

you can do whatever you want.

And within the rules that exist

in Iraq or Afghanistan...

there are no rules.

01:21:06:18    

Peter Singer

PETER W. SINGER – POLITICAL ANALYST

 

The CPA--the U.S...the Coalition

Provisional Authority...

the little quasi-government

that we put into being...

specifically stated...

that contractors

don't fall under Iraqi law.

01:21:18:07    

Robert Young Pelton

ROBERT YOUNG PELTON – AUTHOR & ADVENTURER

 

That means that

contractors can operate...

with impunity in Iraq.

Now, most will disagree

with that.

Most will say...

"No, no, we have rules and

regulations and whatever."

But the only rule that I know of

is if you do something wrong...

poof--you're flown out

of the country immediately.

01:21:36:07

 

01:20:47:04

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

01:21:02:03

Doug Brooks

 

Text on screen:

Rules of Engagement

Self-defence

Protect the noun

Protect civilians

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Text on screen:

Mustafa S. Insurgent

“They are un Iraq to get large salaries…

and to help the Americans and Jewish pigs…

…destroy Iraq.”

DOUG BROOKS – GOVERNMENT LOBBYIST FOR SECURITY COMPANIES

           

The rules of engagement...

allow them to do

essentially three things.

They are allowed to protect

themselves, self-defense...

they're allowed to

protect their noun...

the person, place, thing,

organization...

and they're allowed

to protect Iraqi civilians...

under imminent mortal threat.

01:22:02:03

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

01:21:17:14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Text on screen: M4 Standard Issue US Army Rifle 5.56mm

CONTRACTOR UNKNOWN

           

We had

belt-fed machine guns...

on the front of each vehicle and

on the back of the rear vehicle.

We had at least four shooters

with M4s...

we had rocket launchers...

hollow-point bullets in

the pistols, we had grenades.

We had everything.

We got one Iraqi

and one American.

So just in case

one doesn't work...

we can always

fall back on American.

01:22:17:18    

Slavko Ilic

Title: Slavko Ilic Security Contractor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Driving

SLAVKO ILIC – SECURITY CONTRACTOR

 

You have to drive aggressively.

It's a hostile environment

without question...

so if there's a vehicle

in front me...

and it's not moving

out of the way...

you've got to take

some evasive maneuvers.

You've got to go

around that vehicle.

You've got

to take a different route.

You may need to make contact

with that vehicle...

to let it know that it needs

to move out of the way.

01:22:32:27    

 Interviewee

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Driving images

UNKNOWN INTERVIEWEE

 

You tell people, you yell,

"Imchee," you know, "back!"

And if they don't see your fist

or they don't see--

then the gun goes up.

If they don't see the gun,

then a round is fired...

 

usually from the PKM.

Makes like a zipper pattern

in front of the car.

And if they don't stop...

then the second burst goes

into the engine.

If they continue to come...

then the third one

goes into the driver.

01:22:50:08    

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOICE ONLY OF UNKNOWN CONTRACTOR

 

If I believe there's

a vehicle that's suspicious...

then that vehicle would be

called out to the entire convoy.

01:22:56:28    

 

01:22:02:00

 

 

01:22:06:20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

01:22:16:21

 

 

 

Text on screen: Concealed sub-machine gun

 

Text on screen: CAT Counter Assault Team

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Text on screen: the “X” Ambush location aka The Box

UNKNOWN INTERVIEWEE

 

You actually have what

they call a hate truck...

or they call it a CAT vehicle,

"Counter Assault Team."

Their purpose

is to raise hell.

So let's say

the principal gets hit...

when they show up,

they're supposed to...

just lay into the people

that are firing long enough...

so the principal can

get off the "X."

Now, does Blackwater

piss people off...

and do people rolling around

with machine guns pointing at--

Yes, of course they do.

01:23:17:00

Soldiers

CONTRACTOR – UNKNOWN

           

- America.

- No.

- Yeah.

- No.

 

01:23:20:18    

 

 

 

 

01:22:30:06

 

 

 

 

 

Text on screen: .50 cal

Heavy Machine Gun Vehicle mounted Large calibre

 

UNKNOWN INTERVIEWEE

 

If you wonder where this

aggressive attitude came from...

where the thumbs on

the .50 cals...

you know,

stay back 100 yards...

it all came

for the U.S. military.

Those are standard

operating procedures...

 

for the U.S. military in Iraq.

You can watch the TV

blurbs about, you know...

hearts and minds--that's crap.

I mean, when you're driving from

the airport to the Green Zone...

you don't give a shit

about hearts and minds.

You just want to get there alive

and get back alive.

01:23:41:18    

 

CONTRACTOR UNKNOWN

 

You'll generally find that...

like when you're running

through these small towns...

these people

don't have poker faces.

If they know

something's gonna go down...

it'll be one of two things--

there'll be several people

out on the street...

giving you hard looks...

or there'll be nobody

on the street.

If you see that and a reporter,

then you know something's wrong.

 

01:24:01:20

 

 

 

 

 

01:23:11:24

Slavko Ilic

 

 

 

 

 

Text on screen: IED Improvised Explosive Device

 

 

 

 

explosion

SLAVKO ILIC – SECURITY CONTRACTOR

           

Generally speaking, the most

common attacks for us...

were vehicle-based IEDs...

so you may have

improvised explosive device...

which would be an IED,

inside a vehicle.

That vehicle could have

artillery shells in it...

it could have

explosives in it.

And then it's wired to explode

at a predetermined time...

or possibly, the vehicle

would roll up on a convoy...

and detonate

when it's next to a convoy.

You could have pre-positioned

improvised explosive devices...

along a roadway,

in tumbleweed.

IEDs were placed

inside the tumbleweed...

and they're a common sight,

so when you drive up...

 

you don't have any notice

before it detonates.

01:24:39:13    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

01:23:53:16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Text on screen: Blackwater Security Baghdad Airport

 

 

UNKNOWN INTERVIEWEE

 

The more aggression

you create...

the more people that you zipper

in front of their cars...

the more people

that get shot up...

it's just--At some point,

it's gonna come back to you.

I mean, they're working

in Middle East countries.

It's not

like you forgive somebody...

because they shot

up your car.

 

01:24:51:25    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

01:24:17:23

Contractors in warehouse

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Text on screen: Mustafa S. Insurgent “May God destroy the foreigners…

And the mercenaries.”

 

 

UNKNOWN CONTRACTORS BLACKWATER SECURITY

 

Bang, bang.

Yes, you do.

Yeah, you came

too close, we shoot.

Did you hit his car,

or did you shoot in front of it?

I shot in front of it.

It may have fuckin' ricocheted

and hit his car, but--

Exactly.

Disown it, right?

01:25:22:25    

Robert Young Pelton

 

 

 

Images of guns

ROBERT YOUNG PELTON – AUTHOR & ADVENTURER

 

George Bush has created...

the ultimate entrepreneurial/

Wild West scenario in Iraq.

And if you've got a gun,

and you're for hire...

there's work for you.

01:25:39:04    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

01:26:11:11

 

 

 

 

01:25:18:17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

01:25:29:18

 

 

 

 

 

01:25:37:04

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

01:26:52:28    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

01:26:06:15

 

01:26:09:11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

01:26:21:18

 

Fast and frequent images of varied nature

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Text on screen: $450 PRK light machine gun

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Text on screen: $100 AK-47 Low quality

 

 

 

 

Text on screen: $300 AK-47M High Quality

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Text on screen: $200,000 4x4 vehicle armoured

Text on screen: $20,000 4x4 vehicle with homemade armor plating

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Text on screen: Who works in this industry?

NARRATOR – JAMES ASHCROFT – VOICE ONLY

 

Hey, guys.

Two weeks left, and I am finally

starting to adjust to the heat.

We have some interesting issues

with equipment here.

You can get

official suppliers...

like Heckler & Koch

to ship stuff in...

but you need a shitload of

permits signed and stamped...

by the U.S. State Department...

because there

is an arms embargo...

against shipping stuff

like this into Iraq.

It's so much easier just to go

to the black market...

up in Sadr City...

but that whole area is

now a complete no-go zone...

for contractors, as all

of Muqtada's men have gone nuts.

 

So we have to send the local

Iraqi fixers up there...

to do it for us.

PKM machine guns, brand-new

in the packing grease...

used to cost about $450.

But since it all kicked off

in Fallujah...

they have now gone

up to over 900...

and that is

for some rusty piece of crap...

that has been dug up

out of a trench.

An Iraqi AK-47 costs about $100,

but a really nice quality one...

like a Russian or a Romanian AK

with a folding stock...

is at least 300.

Russian ammo costs $200 per box.

The next best, Croatian,

costs 150...

but the price is risin', as all

the security organizations...

around Iraq are buying it up.

 

We're also in short supply

of armored cars, and, as such...

we have taken to building

our own homemade armor plating.

One of our Iraqi staff

welds it together...

and we test it on a range.

It works well, at least as

well as the B6 on our 4x4s...

and, well,

it's significantly cheaper.

I got to go now.

The guards are confused

about how to operate...

the photocopying machine,

and if I don't attend to it...

it will degenerate

into a firefight.

James.

 

01:27:28:16    

Title: Madelaine Drohan Author + Journalist

Madelaine Drohan

MADELAINE DROHAN – AUTHOR & JOURNALIST

 

Since the collapse

of the Berlin Wall in 1989...

the market

has been flooded with soldiers.

They needed

something to make money...

and the only way

they could make money...

was to sell the skills they had,

which were military skills.

 

01:27:42:09    

 

 

 

 

 

 

01:26:44:18

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

01:26:49:24

Title: Alan Bell President, Globe Risk

Alan Bell

 

 

 

 

 

Text on screen:

SAS

GSG-9

DELTA

USSF

SBS

SEALS

SWAT

JTF2

LRRP

 

 

Text on screen: Private Security Training Evasive Driving

 

Images of driving

ALAN BELL – PRESIDENT, GLOBE RISK

 

We insist on a minimum

of ten years' experience...

in high security areas,

or people who were...

in special forces units,

special law enforcement units...

such as tactical teams,

hostage rescue teams, et cetera.

01:27:57:08    

 

UNKNOWN CONTRACTOR IN TRAINING

 

Block.

Block, block, block!

 

01:28:03:12    

 

 

 

 

 

01:27:01:22

Cobus Claassens

 

 

 

 

 

Text on screen: Private Security Training Iraq

COBUS CLAASSENS – SECURITY CONTRACTOR

 

I mean, you have to be really

a very experienced soldier...

somebody

who can shoot really well...

somebody who can move on a--

in a tactical team environment

very, very well...

and, basically, stay alive...

and keep his client alive

in a very professional manner.

 

01:28:17:03    

Interviewee

UNKNOWN INTERVIEWEE

 

And what I actually see

is a class of people...

who, if you took their gun away,

couldn't work at Wal-Mart.

01:28:23:12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

01:27:29:02

Title: Neall Ellis Private Military Contractor

Neall Ellis

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Text on screen: Neall Ellis at his office Russian MI-24 gunship

NEALL ELLIS – PRIVATE MILITARY CONTRACTOR

           

After leaving the Air Force,

I went fishing for a year.

That didn't work out.

I'm a bad fisherman.

Then I started farming.

Didn't get on

with the owner of the farm...

so I came back to flying.

01:28:42:29    

TitleL John F. Mullins Solder of Fortune

John Mullins

JOHN F. MULLINS – SOLDIER OF FORTUNE

 

It's what I do.

It's what I've always done.

I was in the Army.

I joined the Army when

I was seventeen years old.

And it is--

It's what I've learned.

And, quite frankly,

there's not a lot of call...

for people with my skill set...

in Middle America

and the corporations

01:28:59:25    

 

 

 

 

01:27:55:24

 

 

01:28:00:13

Interviewee

 

 

 

 

Text on screen: $500 a day Static Security Guarding a fixed location

Text on screen:$650 a day

PSD work Private Security Detail

UNKNOWN INTERVIEWEE

 

Even a chubby, fat-ass guy,

who was in the Army...

or whatever--in the Marines--

can make 500 bucks a day

doing static security.

If you know

what you're doing...

and you're kind

of a slick dude...

you can probably make 6,

650 a day doing these PSDs.

 

01:29:14:00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

01:28:13:12

Cobus Claassens

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Title: Cobus Claassens Security Contractor

COBUS CLAASSENS – SECURITY CONTRACTOR

But there is, definitely,

there's a second reason.

I really like the camaraderie

among everybody.

The white dudes,

the black dudes...

and the absolute hilarity

and funniness...

of serving together

in extreme conditions.

 

01:29:30:03

 

UNKNOWN CONTRACTOR

           

One down, twenty to go.

 

 

COBUS CLAASSENS – SECURITY CONTRACTOR

01:29:31:22    

Actually, pulling it off,

and then relaxing afterwards...

with several crates of beer,

you know.

The lifestyle was

actually attractive to me...

and I liked it.

01:29:38:11    

 

UNKNOWN INTERVIEWEE

 

There are people who have been

out of the game...

and they miss it.

01:29:42:05    

 

 

01:28:32:22

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Text on screen: Private Security Training Chief Instructor

PRIVATE SECUTIRY TRAINING CHIEF INSTRUCTOR- NAME UNKNOWN

 

I actually have a desire

to be just operational.

I mean, I've been at a job

for so long...

where I've been

sitting behind a desk.

01:29:58:13    

 

 

 

 

 

01:28:56:22

 

 

 

 

 

 

Text on screen: Private Security Training Live-Fire exercise

UNKNOWN INTERVIEWEE

 

And thirdly,

there's people that--

They kind of

view this as a new career.

 

01:30:10:26

Alan Bell

ALAN BELL – PRESIDENT, GLOBE RISK

           

We're not looking for the guys

that want to come in...

grab the money, and then leave.

We want long-term,

tenured employees...

to remain with the company.

01:30:18:10    

Neall Ellis

NEALL ELLIS – PRIVATE MILITARY CONTRACTOR

 

I will not recruit anybody

that I feel...

is not prepared to go

into a dangerous situation.

And, secondly, if I recruit

somebody, I will go with him.

 

01:30:29:13    

 

UNKNOWN INTERVIEWEE

 

I think the biggest myth

about contractors...

is that

they're just a bunch of guys...

that want to get jocked up

and strut around.

That's what they do

for a living.

So, part of that

sort of team spirit...

that machismo, whatever,

comes from being in that job...

where you can get

blown away any day.

 

01:30:50:05    

 

 

 

 

 

01:29:41:06

 

 

 

 

 

 

Text on screen: Private Security Training Threat Response

GARRETT CORNISH – FIREARMS INSTRUCTOR

 

My name is Garrett Cornish.

I have no military

and police experience.

01:31:01:08    

 

UNKNOWN CONTRACTOR IN TRAINING

 

Don't give up. If you get shot,

don't just say, "Oh, I'm dead!"

Just finish the fuckin' drill,

all right?

 

01:31:06:28

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

01:30:00:12

           

Garrett Cornish

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Text on screen: Private Security Training VIP Convoy Drills

GARRETT CORNISH – FIREARMS INSTRUCTOR

 

I've been taking firearms-

related training courses...

for about three years.

I'm a tactical pistol instructor

with Sigarms Academy.

01:31:15:20    

 

ALAN BELL – PRESIDENT, GLOBE RISK

 

VIP is the most vulnerable...

when he's entering

or leaving a vehicle...

arriving or departing

from a venue.

01:31:23:16

Car training

UNKNOWN CONTRACTOR IN TRAINING

           

Drivers fuckin' have two hands

on the wheel at all times.

They don't pull a gun out,

they don't do fuck-all.

Cover it! Go! Go! Go! Go! Go!

 

01:31:32:12

Garrett Cornish

GARRETT CORNISH – FIREARMS INSTRUCTOR

           

Taken numerous other

defensive firearms courses...

 

mainly through Sigarms Academy

in the U.S.

It's one of the bigger,

more well-known schools.

01:31:43:10

Alan Bell

ALAN BELL – PRESIDENT, GLOBE RISK

 

We get lots of resumes

from lots of different areas.

Some of these resumes are

obviously fabricated resumes...

and we find that out.

 

01:31:50:04    

Cobus Claassens

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Computer game

COBUS CLAASSENS – SECURITY CONTRACTOR

 

You often find that the guy who

looks like a real sharp dude...

and he's a big, hulking

bunch of muscle...

and he looks really mean

and cool and very experienced...

and he seemingly says all

the good things and nice things.

You'll find out

he's a complete tosser...

and he knows fuck-all,

and he's never done anything...

and what he does

is he screws it all up...

and he's got

this mental idea of himself...

as being some kind of a--

in a movie, you know,

some kind of an actor.

01:32:28:06

 

 

 

 

01:31:16:04

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

01:32:53:14

 

 

 

 

 

 

Title: John F. Mullins Solder of Fortune

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Computer games

 

 

 

 

 

 

John Mullins

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

JOHN F. MULLINS – SOLDIER OF FORTUNE

           

The general public is fascinated

with the concept of mercenary...

because most of the people

in the general public...

lead very swaddled lives.

They don't have much excitement.

They don't have,

since the draft went away...

most of them have

no military experience at all.

So they live vicariously

through these things.

 

Hollywood doesn't

do very well at all...

in its portrayal of mercenaries.

And the mercenary has certainly

been romanticized...

with all the Wild Geese...

and going in

and overthrowing governments...

and so forth and so on,

but that sort of thing...

very seldom happens

in the first place...

And if it does happen, it's

very, very seldom successful.

 

01:33:19:26

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

01:34:02:20    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

01:34:32:23

 

 

Fast paced snapshots of different images

NARRATOR JAMES ASHCROFT VOICE ONLY

           

Hey, everybody, it's me again.

Three rocket attacks early

this morning around the city.

Apparently,

the majority of the rockets...

were launched by remote

from a carriage...

being dragged along

a distant road by a donkey.

So, now the Coalition forces

shoot...

any lone donkeys

approaching them.

The attacks directly

on security convoys...

on the move

are also increasing.

They're rarely as effective...

as the high-profile attacks

in Fallujah and Mosul.

We regularly take

on small arms fire...

and just keep on driving.

The biggest danger of death

is if you're in a vehicle...

destroyed by an RPG

or by an IED detonation.

 

If you do survive

the initial ambush...

even if

the vehicle's disabled...

the crews generally have a

very good chance of survival...

as the insurgents tend

to melt away very quickly...

under accurate fire.

Aside from attacks

by insurgents...

the other major danger

for PSD convoys...

is being shot up

by the Americans.

If you approach a U.S. patrol

of Humvees from the rear...

and need to overtake them...

you need to get

a clear thumbs-up...

and a wave forward

from the rear gunner...

that he has seen

and recognized you.

 

Because I know of incidents

where teams...

have been waved forward by

the driver out of his window...

and the gunner on top

has engaged them.

Also, keep flashing your flags

and I.D. at every vehicle...

because sometimes, you'll

overtake the rear vehicle...

and the next vehicle's gunner

will fire at you.

Blackwater has had a couple

of well-publicized hits...

that were just bad luck.

If a crew loses some men

on the BIAP road...

by a fake PSD team using

armor-piercing bullets...

and the most infamous...

your team being killed and

burnt to a crisp in Fallujah.

In that case,

you do have to wonder...

what the hell were

they were doing there...

in the first place,

the poor bastards.

Anyway, on that cheery note,

it's time for me to put on...

my fake Iraqi costume

and mustache...

and hit the roads again.

M'asselema. James.

01:35:43:09

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

01:34:42:23

Peter Singer

 

 

 

 

 

Snapshots of newspapers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Text on screen: US army:1765

Other coalition armies:192

Contractors 250

(casualties June 2005)

PETER W. SINGER – POLITICAL ANALYST

           

No one can give you the exact

number of private contractors...

that have been

killed in Iraq...

because no one

is formally tracking it.

Our estimates...

and this is based

from media reports in Iraq...

or in the home area of that

contractor who is killed...

come together to be about...

right now, 250 that have been killed.

Of all the other nations...

that have sent military forces

to Iraq...

you take all

of their casualties combined...

 

 

it doesn't equal

the number of contractors...

that have been killed in Iraq.

 

01:36:13:10    

Interviewee

UNKNOWN INTERVIEWEE

 

Politically, the most damaging

thing are dead Americans.

When George Bush

decided to invade Iraq...

the one penalty was that...

every time an American

is killed, he loses support.

01:36:24:17

Peter Singer

PETER W. SINGER – POLITICAL ANALYST

           

A lot of people

are familiar...

with, you know,

the Jessica Lynch story...

and what happens when

a U.S. soldier is taken a POW...

it becomes a big deal.

It's front-page news, becomes TV

movie of the week, you name it.

When a private contractor

is taken POW...

often,

most people don't even know.

 

01:36:44:14    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

01:37:28:18

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

01:38:56:13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

01:37:50:19

 

 

 

 

 

 

01:37:58:07

 

 

01:38:25:19

Tasha Bradsell

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Text on screen: Andy Bradsell died in Iraq in March 2004 saving the life of his client

 

 

 

List on names running across the screen

 

Text on screen: What happens next?

TASHA BRADSELL

 

Well, it was the first day...

that they were taking the client

to the power plant at Mosul...

the General Electric

power plant.

They were in two vehicles,

two unarmored vehicles.

Andy was in the rear vehicle,

driving...

and the client

was in the front vehicle...

with two other security experts.

As they were approaching

the power plant...

they came up on a roundabout..

and they were to go off to

the right, to the power plant.

And as they came up...

two vehicles with insurgents

came up on either side...

and a third vehicle came up

from behind.

 

At the time, I was sitting

in front of the computer...

because Andy had

signed us both up for MSN...

and we were gonna have

a little chat...

but he didn't--

He wasn't online,

which even at that time...

I didn't really think

that much of it...

because who knows what,

you know.

It's not a nine-to-five job.

I don't think it worked out...

the way that the attackers

were quite planning.

They apparently--

were some wounded.

Anyway, they took off...

and then there were

some onlookers...

and they moved in.

And at this point,

both Chris and Andy were dead.

Olive Security was,

from the beginning, I thought...

very professional and

very empathetic and generous.

There was a lot that...

I didn't have to worry

about in those early days...

about bringing Andy

back to Canada.

I wanted to go--shoot--

Our plan had been...

that I was going

to go to England to meet him...

when he came out of Iraq.

And I knew that--

 

 

Sorry.

I knew that--I don't know.

It sounds sort of funny...

but I knew that Andy...

would want me to go to England

to bring him back.

Well, they were

all doing their jobs...

and everybody who is aware

of what happened says that...

you know, you can't say enough

about what those guys did.

They did their job

to the utmost...

and made

the ultimate sacrifice...

and that, unfortunately,

is what the business is about.

01:40:02:17    

Cobus Claassens

COBUS CLAASSENS – SECURITY CONTRACTOR

 

Sometimes,

you have to force soldiers...

and that's

one of the bitter...

and the least glamorous things

about soldiering.

Sometimes, there's a point

where you're forcing...

the young men of your country

to go forward and die.

And you can

because they are obliged to...

'cause they're in uniform,

and they swore a oath.

You cannot force the civilian

to go forward.

And, believe me,

there has been points in war...

where you have

to force everybody...

including yourself,

to go forward.

And I believe that civilians...

should be deployed

well back from that line...

because, after all, a civilian

can turn around and say...

"Fuck this," and get out.

01:40:32:18    

Madelaine Drohan

MADELAINE DROHAN – AUTHOR & JOURNALIST

 

Corporation's just

accountable to its shareholders.

There's

no overall accountability.

And I think that the situation

in certain parts of Africa...

and certainly in Iraq,

is drawing...

more and more attention

to this accountability gap...

and it's putting pressure

on governments to do something.

 

01:40:49:19    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

01:41:24:12

Peter Singer

PETER W. SINGER – POLITICAL ANALYST

 

We know that we've had more than

20,000 private contractors...

operating on the ground in Iraq

for more than two years.

Not one of them

has been charged with any crime.

So, the conclusion

that we can draw...

is either we found

20,000 perfect angels.

We have found

the Stepford village of Iraq...

where nothing bad happens...

or we've got a problem.

And I think we know

which one it is.

 

These are very basic questions

of industry...

very basic questions in law...

that right now we're figuring

out in front of us...

dealing with this industry.

It'd be one thing if we were

talking about an industry...

that, you know, really didn't

matter all that much...

the, you know,

popsicle industry.

We're talking

about the industry of warfare...

and that's what's really ironic

about it...

is you would think...

we would've solved

all these questions first...

before we ever stepped

into this.

Instead, we're figuring it out

as we go.

 

01:41:49:09    

Cobus Claassens

COBUS CLAASSENS – SECURITY CONTRACTOR

 

I would like to see

a set of rules out there...

that governs PMCs

in their actions...

which would then make it legal

for somebody like me...

to form a PMC legally

and to market it to clients...

and go into business

with the PMC.

 

01:42:02:13

Slavko Ilic

SLAVKO ILIC – SECURITY CONTRACTOR

           

Yes,

there should be regulations.

Regulations the same way...

we have regulations

for military personnel...

the same way we have them

for police officers.

The question being...

how do you regulate

this many people...

from this

many different countries?

 

01:42:15:05    

Dr Eike Kluge

DR. EIKE KLUGE - PROFESSOR OF ETHICS

 

What you want

is an international authority...

that, in fact,

supervises that the conduct...

by individuals who act as agents

for nation states...

is, in fact, itself ethical.

And we have the beginnings

of that...

in terms of the International

Code of The Hague...

because, of course...

they may prosecute

on the basis of human rights...

and certainly

military contractors...

would fall under that.

01:42:40:01    

Interviewee

UNKNOWN INTERVIEWEE

 

I think private security

companies are evil...

only because people

are not looking at them...

as a legitimate industry.

When I say they're evil,

what they're doing...

is they're basically

using violence...

to keep people in business...

in areas where people

don't want them in business...

where there's a lot of threats.

01:42:59:19    

Frances Stonor Saunders

FRANCES STONOR SAUNDERS – AUTHOR & HISTORIAN

 

The mercenary exists

as a function...

of all of these other things

that we do...

whether it's foreign policy...

or, you know, fighting

our ideological wars...

or it's about battling

for resources...

or it's about banks...

or establishing

a power structure.

So I guess you have

to just sort of accept.

01:43:18:26    

Neall Ellis

NEALL ELLIS – PRIVATE MILITARY CONTRACTOR

 

The thought of going around...

being shot at,

or maybe getting wounded.

 

I'm not even talking

about killing people.

I'm talking about

being shot at and wounded...

obviously has

a psychological effect...

on a lot of individuals.

I think if people started...

accepting the fact

that there is a role for PMCs...

and to do some

of the dirty work...

that they don't want their

sons and daughters to do...

then it will become

politically acceptable.

 

01:43:46:21    

 

 

 

 

 

 

01:42:11:05

 

 

01:42:14:22

In a vehicle

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Text on screen: directed and written by Nick Bicanic and Jason Bourque

Credits

NARRATOR JAMES ASHCROFT – VOICE ONLY

 

Dear all, my flight to London

leaves Baghdad on Friday.

I'll see you all soon.

James.

 

01:44:16:19

 

INTERVIEWER

           

Did you ever consider flying

helicopters as a civilian...

as an alternative career?

01:44:21:23

Neall Ellis

NEALL ELLIS – PRIVATE MILITARY CONTRACTOR

           

No.

No, there's

not enough excitement.

You know, it's all a game.

Always a game.

It's the ultimate game.

There's nothing to touch it.

 

01:44:52:25    

Cobus Claassens

COBUS CLAASSENS – SECURITY CONTRACTOR

 

In ten years' time from now...

I see myself

on a top-class fishing boat...

somewhere on a very nice island,

taking rich people...

I see myself

on a top-class fishing boat...

somewhere on a very nice island,

taking rich people...

out to fish and just

chilling and relaxing...

and not having anybody

shoot at me...

not having to handle

any kind of gun...

 

or do anything aggressive

ever again in my life.

That's where I see myself

in ten years.

I do not see myself

being part of a PMC again.

 

01:45:13:27

 

INTERVIEWER

           

Thank you.

01:45:15:00

Cobus Claassens

 

Interviewer and Cobus shake hands

COBUS CLAASSENS – SECURITY CONTRACTOR

 

Cool.

All right, mate.

 

01:45:17:08    

 

INTERVIEWER

 

Thank you for having us.

 

01:45:18:18    

 

COBUS CLAASSENS – SECURITY CONTRACTOR

 

It's a pleasure.

 

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