[00:00:03:22]    

[THE VICE GUIDE TO TRAVEL]

[00:00:05:22]

[00:00:21:04]    

Right now, we're on our way to capture some immigrants.

[00:00:24:01]

[00:00:26:21]    

We don't know where they are, but we'll look for them until we find them.

[00:00:31:14]

[00:00:31:21]    

Sometimes we capture tourists,

[00:00:35:14]

[00:00:35:18]    

supposedly to return them back to Mexico.

[00:00:37:15]

[00:00:38:13]    

I look for them and we arrest them,

[00:00:42:05]

[00:00:42:15]    

and we bring them back.

[00:00:44:14]

[00:00:45:05]    

That's what I do.

[00:00:46:23]

[00:00:49:08]    

[ILLEGAL BORDER
CROSSING PARK]

[00:00:53:20]

[00:00:54:07]    

Hey, people! Listen!

[00:00:55:23]

[00:00:56:12]    

We are the US Border Patrol.

[00:00:58:12]

[00:00:58:16]    

We're here to help you right now.

[00:01:00:15]

[00:01:00:19]    

Why don't you guys surrender?

[00:01:02:11]

[00:01:03:01]    

Come on, you guys.

[00:01:04:03]

[00:01:04:15]    

This is not a game. This is real.

[00:01:06:15]

[00:01:07:15]    

We have reports that a lot of people crossed the line a few minutes ago.

[00:01:11:05]

[00:01:11:13]    

So, why don't you guys surrender?

[00:01:12:15]

[00:01:13:00]    

Don't trust those people.

[00:01:14:15]

[00:01:15:02]    

Those people, they don't care about you.

[00:01:17:02]

[00:01:17:14]    

They care about your money.

[00:01:18:20]

[00:01:19:06]    

So, listen to me.

[00:01:20:10]

[00:01:21:11]    

Watch out! Watch out! Watch out!

[00:01:22:24]

[00:01:23:03]    

Everybody stay down!

[00:01:24:04]

[00:01:25:24]    

Get down! Get down! Get down!

[00:01:27:11]

[00:01:29:00]    

This is not a game.

[00:01:30:10]

[00:01:52:24]    

[EL ALBERTO, MEXICO]

[00:01:57:09]

[00:01:58:20]    

More than seven years ago,

[00:02:00:20]

[00:02:01:12]    

here in the town of El Alberto,
90% of the people were immigrants,

[00:02:07:20]

[00:02:07:24]    

and it became a ghost town.

[00:02:11:00]

[00:02:11:17]    

There were no people. The majority of people were gone.

[00:02:15:16]

[00:02:16:12]    

If you walked on the road, you would only see an old man here, and an old woman there.

[00:02:20:10]

[00:02:20:20]    

Nothing else.

[00:02:21:15]

[00:02:22:05]    

In fact, we were all immigrants at some point,

[00:02:25:00]

[00:02:26:07]    

and we don't deny it.

[00:02:29:00]

[00:02:29:05]    

The situation was so bad, you couldn't live here.

[00:02:33:24]

[00:02:34:18]    

We were basically left in absolute oblivion.

[00:02:37:18]

[00:02:38:02]    

We didn't exist. Our town wasn't even on the map.

[00:02:42:07]

[00:02:44:05]    

How many people live here in El Alberto?

[00:02:47:20]

[00:02:48:14]    

We're about 3,000 people.

[00:02:51:05]

[00:02:51:12]    

Almost 100% of the community are indigenous Nhahñu.

[00:02:55:21]

[00:03:01:03]    

[FORTUNATO SAN PEDRO
DEPUTY COMMISSIONER]

[00:03:04:04]

[00:03:04:19]    

As I said before, in El Alberto, seven or nine years ago,

[00:03:10:10]

[00:03:10:23]    

about 90% of the people left, with their families and everything.

[00:03:14:23]

[00:03:15:11]    

There wasn't...
There wasn't anything here...

[00:03:17:16]

[00:03:17:21]    

But since we built the EcoAlberto Park over four years ago,

[00:03:25:21]

[00:03:26:17]    

about 50% of our people have come back.

[00:03:32:01]

[00:03:32:23]    

After four years, we now have something good for our community.

[00:03:39:04]

[00:03:46:03]    

The EcoAlberto Park is located in the state of Hidalgo.

[00:03:49:08]

[00:03:49:16]    

Hidalgo is over 1000 km from the border,

[00:03:53:00]

[00:03:53:15]    

but it takes about two hours to get here from Mexico City.

[00:03:58:12]

[00:04:00:06]    

[PURIFICACION ALVAREZ
PARK SECRETARY]

[00:04:03:10]

[00:04:04:02]    

We offer a unique activity at the EcoAlberto Park that you won't find elsewhere.

[00:04:08:16]

[00:04:08:20]    

We call that activity, "The Night Walk."

[00:04:11:12]

[00:04:11:20]    

The goal of the walk is to simulate what it's like for immigrants to cross into the US.

[00:04:16:22]

[00:04:17:22]    

A ticket to the Night Walk costs 250 pesos ($20 USD).

[00:04:23:14]

[00:04:24:02]    

It starts at 9pm and the most extreme walk we've done ended at 5am.

[00:04:31:11]

[00:04:32:04]    

And most of the people who come here are young.

[00:04:36:14]

[00:04:42:16]    

The Night Walk is divided into a few stages:

[00:04:45:17]

[00:04:45:21]    

The first thing is roll call.

[00:04:47:19]

[00:04:48:13]    

As I go through your names,

[00:04:51:10]

[00:04:52:00]    

please start getting into the trucks we have back here.

[00:04:55:13]

[00:04:57:00]    

Gabriel Yañez?

[00:04:58:05]

[00:04:58:17]    

Get in the truck over there.

[00:05:00:04]

[00:05:00:08]    

Ulises Melendes?

[00:05:02:00]

[00:05:02:05]    

Felipe Mera?

[00:05:03:17]

[00:05:03:21]    

Up there. Keep going, please.

[00:05:05:01]

[00:05:05:05]    

Nestor?

[00:05:06:02]

[00:05:06:07]    

Armando Cuevas?

[00:05:07:14]

[00:05:08:03]    

Over here, please.

[00:05:09:10]

[00:05:13:00]    

Once they mention the names, people get on the trucks,

[00:05:16:07]

[00:05:16:23]    

and we drive to the starting point, next to the church.

[00:05:20:11]

[00:05:21:05]    

That's where they are given an explanation of what's about to happen.

[00:05:25:13]

[00:05:26:13]    

[PONCHO
"COYOTE (PEOPLE SMUGGLER)]

[00:05:28:19]

[00:05:29:01]    

Welcome to this dusty and sandy place. We welcome you all.

[00:05:32:16]

[00:05:33:11]    

We want to tell you that this night is to honor and pay tribute

[00:05:37:03]

[00:05:37:07]    

to all of those that have been migrants.

[00:05:40:00]

[00:05:41:04]    

We started doing this walk on July 31, 2004,

[00:05:44:19]

[00:05:45:16]    

with the idea of showing people

[00:05:48:16]

[00:05:49:15]    

the Mexico that exists, but that many don't want to see.

[00:05:52:18]

[00:05:53:04]    

Tonight, no sign of despair will be accepted.

[00:05:58:05]

[00:05:58:19]    

Once we leave this place there won't be any questions or answers.

[00:06:03:07]

[00:06:03:11]    

Are we cool with this?

[00:06:04:14]

[00:06:04:18]    

The weakest ones go first,

[00:06:06:19]

[00:06:07:03]    

then the women, and finally, the men.

[00:06:09:04]

[00:06:09:13]    

Let's move quickly.

[00:06:10:16]

[00:06:11:00]    

This way.

[00:06:12:00]

[00:06:12:04]    

Let's go this way.

[00:06:13:01]

[00:06:23:10]    

Quick! Women go first. Move quickly!

[00:06:25:10]

[00:06:25:14]    

Those are all the women? Now men, let's go!

[00:06:27:11]

[00:06:27:15]    

Run, run, run run.

[00:06:28:16]

[00:06:33:15]    

Where we are going, the conditions are harsh.

[00:06:35:15]

[00:06:35:20]    

We will find mud,

[00:06:37:03]

[00:06:37:07]    

tunnels,

[00:06:37:24]

[00:06:38:03]    

canyons,

[00:06:38:24]

[00:06:39:09]    

poisonous plants,

[00:06:40:03]

[00:06:40:13]    

snakes,

[00:06:41:10]

[00:06:41:22]    

spiders.

[00:06:42:19]

[00:06:45:03]    

Just think for a minute

[00:06:47:03]

[00:06:47:10]    

about the things that migrants go through.

[00:06:49:15]

[00:06:49:21]    

Who have no water

[00:06:51:17]

[00:06:51:21]    

and have no food.

[00:06:53:05]

[00:06:53:09]    

Perhaps riding right now on top of a train,

[00:06:55:07]

[00:06:55:11]    

or walking through a freezing cold desert.

[00:06:57:17]

[00:06:58:03]    

What you will experience here,

[00:06:59:08]

[00:06:59:14]    

will be about 5% of what a real migrant goes through.

[00:07:01:24]

[00:07:07:00]    

Here they come! Here they come! Here they come!

[00:07:08:16]

[00:07:08:23]    

Run! Run!

[00:07:10:00]

[00:07:10:04]    

Get down on the ground. Here they come!Here they come!

[00:07:12:04]

[00:07:15:04]    

Come on! Hide in there!

[00:07:17:01]

[00:07:18:19]    

Everyone, down to the ground! Everyone, down to the ground!

[00:07:20:07]

[00:07:20:11]    

Hide! You too! Hide as well as you can!

[00:07:23:14]

[00:07:23:18]    

Nobody moves.

[00:07:24:11]

[00:07:24:15]    

Don't hold or pull the branches or they'll know we are here.

[00:07:28:00]

[00:07:28:07]    

Hide as well as you can.

[00:07:30:05]

[00:07:32:01]    

We have a pretty big infrastructure, with 82 people working

[00:07:35:00]

[00:07:35:05]    

to operate this simulation.

[00:07:38:11]

[00:07:38:15]    

Some people are guides, some are Border Patrol officers,

[00:07:42:00]

[00:07:42:05]    

some carry the bags, some are drivers,

[00:07:44:05]

[00:07:44:10]    

and some work as paramedics.

[00:07:46:19]

[00:07:46:23]    

But we don't tell any of this to the tourists,

[00:07:49:00]

[00:07:49:08]    

because that would ruin the impact of this experience.

[00:07:53:07]

[00:07:54:21]    

Hey, listen people!

[00:07:56:10]

[00:07:56:19]    

We are the US Border Patrol!

[00:07:58:14]

[00:07:58:18]    

Hello, somebody over there?

[00:08:00:00]

[00:08:00:06]    

We have a report that five minutes ago,

[00:08:02:20]

[00:08:02:24]    

50 people tried to come here to the United States.

[00:08:06:07]

[00:08:06:20]    

Please don't try to cross the border!

[00:08:08:21]

[00:08:09:18]    

It's very dangerous.

[00:08:10:13]

[00:08:11:20]    

You could die.

[00:08:12:21]

[00:08:13:23]    

-Have you seen anybody, guys?
-Nobody here, Sir.

[00:08:16:16]

[00:08:17:05]    

Keep looking.

[00:08:18:05]

[00:08:18:10]    

OK.

[00:08:19:05]

[00:08:21:00]    

My name is Cirilo Jerónimo.

[00:08:23:18]

[00:08:25:03]    

I play a "migra" officer.

[00:08:27:09]

[00:08:27:16]    

I catch the migrants that try to cross "the line."

[00:08:31:14]

[00:08:32:00]    

Somebody over there?

[00:08:32:14]

[00:08:33:20]    

They give this job to those of us that supposedly speak English well.

[00:08:36:20]

[00:08:37:04]    

The rest of us play the role of guides and stuff like that.

[00:08:41:00]

[00:08:41:05]    

That's how we get chosen.

[00:08:43:11]

[00:08:45:12]    

I told you guys!

[00:08:46:04]

[00:08:47:18]    

Please surrender people,

[00:08:49:02]

[00:08:49:10]    

or we're gonna kill you!

[00:08:50:15]

[00:08:52:06]    

You could say that I play my role based on what I've seen.

[00:08:55:05]

[00:08:55:23]    

I try to act based on what I saw the Border Patrol doing.

[00:08:58:22]

[00:08:59:22]    

I hear some noise over here.

[00:09:01:15]

[00:09:03:17]    

Hey, look!

[00:09:04:16]

[00:09:05:05]    

Hey, look! There's somebody there!

[00:09:07:04]

[00:09:07:17]    

Where are you going? Stop! Stop!

[00:09:09:17]

[00:09:09:21]    

Don't move! Stop! Stop!

[00:09:11:10]

[00:09:12:07]    

Put your hands up!

[00:09:13:10]

[00:09:13:19]    

Don't move!

[00:09:14:24]

[00:09:15:20]    

Don't move. Show me your face.

[00:09:16:24]

[00:09:17:03]    

Do you speak English?

[00:09:18:05]

[00:09:18:09]    

Anybody speak English?

[00:09:20:05]

[00:09:20:09]    

Hey! Stop, guys!

[00:09:21:07]

[00:09:22:16]    

Be quiet. Don't move.

[00:09:23:15]

[00:09:23:21]    

Passport or visa?

[00:09:25:09]

[00:09:25:18]    

Show me your ID, please.

[00:09:26:12]

[00:09:27:00]    

I don't have one.

[00:09:28:05]

[00:09:29:02]    

The first time I crossed the border I didn't encounter "la migra."

[00:09:33:05]

[00:09:33:17]    

I crossed without any trouble.

[00:09:36:07]

[00:09:36:15]    

But the second time that I tried to cross,

[00:09:38:22]

[00:09:39:07]    

they caught me.

[00:09:40:10]

[00:09:40:23]    

They kept me for a day,

[00:09:42:14]

[00:09:42:18]    

and the next day they sent me back here.

[00:09:45:18]

[00:09:46:05]    

I'm gonna check your pockets.

[00:09:48:06]

[00:09:53:05]    

Stay on the fucking ground and don't move!

[00:09:55:01]

[00:09:55:05]    

They caught us during the night.

[00:09:57:06]

[00:09:58:00]    

We were waiting for the lift, waiting for the trucks to pick us up.

[00:10:01:21]

[00:10:02:09]    

"La migra" found us because a little boy started crying.

[00:10:05:20]

[00:10:06:02]    

They shined a spotlight on us,

[00:10:07:05]

[00:10:07:09]    

we started running,

[00:10:08:12]

[00:10:09:01]    

but they followed us in their cars until they got us.

[00:10:12:06]

[00:10:13:01]    

Was anyone else traveling with you? How many people were with you?

[00:10:15:09]

[00:10:15:22]    

I used to live in Utah,

[00:10:18:13]

[00:10:18:23]    

where I worked in construction.

[00:10:20:09]

[00:10:20:24]    

I lived there for eight years.

[00:10:22:02]

[00:10:22:15]    

Part of my family is there and the rest are here.

[00:10:25:10]

[00:10:25:19]    

-What's your name?
-Check his pockets!

[00:10:28:05]

[00:10:28:18]    

Do I feel bad for treating them like that?

[00:10:30:18]

[00:10:31:02]    

Not really, because,

[00:10:33:07]

[00:10:33:18]    

well, I try not to hit them too hard, but in a way that still looks real.

[00:10:37:17]

[00:10:38:09]    

Their role is to receive the punches

[00:10:41:19]

[00:10:42:05]    

and mine is to hit them.

[00:10:43:22]

[00:10:44:15]    

Let's go. Let's go, man.

[00:10:46:16]

[00:10:47:10]    

I don't care if there are more people.

[00:10:49:10]

[00:11:00:11]    

I need two guys to volunteer.

[00:11:02:20]

[00:11:03:00]    

But be careful, be careful, be careful.

[00:11:04:24]

[00:11:08:09]    

Wait, wait, wait, wait.

[00:11:09:05]

[00:11:09:11]    

We are gonna cross through here.

[00:11:11:11]

[00:11:11:22]    

This is barbed wire.

[00:11:13:06]

[00:11:13:13]    

One of you stand on each side.

[00:11:15:00]

[00:11:15:21]    

Send the women first.

[00:11:18:00]

[00:11:18:07]    

Don't let anyone see you.

[00:11:19:16]

[00:11:20:18]    

Move quickly.

[00:11:22:18]

[00:11:22:22]    

Come on! This way. Don't fuck around!

[00:11:25:17]

[00:11:26:00]    

Move a little faster!

[00:11:27:13]

[00:11:28:01]    

Come on! Come on! Move a little faster!

[00:11:30:15]

[00:11:35:00]    

Here we are going to

[00:11:37:17]

[00:11:38:06]    

stop by and visit the quinceañera.

[00:11:40:19]

[00:11:41:19]    

Let's go in.

[00:11:43:03]

[00:11:45:03]    

This is Silvia Martin Jerónimo's fifteenth birthday party.

[00:11:48:06]

[00:11:48:20]    

These are usually big parties and the whole community is invited.

[00:11:51:22]

[00:11:53:15]    

In the past, nobody had these debutant partied on their fifteenth birthday,

[00:11:57:07]

[00:11:57:11]    

but now that our husbands live in the US, we've started doing it.

[00:12:04:01]

[00:12:04:20]    

Before it wasn't possible, there was no money for that.

[00:12:08:02]

[00:12:08:06]    

I think our parents didn't even know when our birthdays were.

[00:12:11:13]

[00:12:12:00]    

I think my daughter's party was really beautiful,

[00:12:16:11]

[00:12:16:18]    

and she was very happy.

[00:12:19:01]

[00:12:19:11]    

[ESTELLA JERONIMO
SILVIA'S MOM]

[00:12:21:20]

[00:12:22:05]    

These images will make it all the way to Las Vegas, Nevada,

[00:12:26:07]

[00:12:26:16]    

where Sylvia's dad is right now.

[00:12:28:06]

[00:12:29:07]    

Let's give it up for him!

[00:12:30:21]

[00:12:31:00]    

Let's clap for him. Come on!

[00:12:33:17]

[00:12:35:12]    

My dad is in Las Vegas,

[00:12:37:12]

[00:12:37:16]    

and I miss him.

[00:12:39:17]

[00:12:40:06]    

I wish he was here, but he couldn't make it.

[00:12:44:01]

[00:12:44:05]    

He couldn't come here.

[00:12:46:02]

[00:12:46:06]    

I love him very much.

[00:12:48:05]

[00:12:49:21]    

My husband has lived in the US since he was young.

[00:12:53:03]

[00:12:53:23]    

He's been there for over 20 years.

[00:12:56:13]

[00:12:57:07]    

Since he's undocumented, he always crosses through the desert or river.

[00:13:01:02]

[00:13:01:15]    

He leaves for 3 or 4 year periods at a time.

[00:13:03:05]

[00:13:03:24]    

He keeps going back and forth,

[00:13:06:11]

[00:13:06:15]    

and he leaves us alone for a long time.

[00:13:08:15]

[00:13:09:00]    

He can't come too often, because to get back he has to pay a lot of money.

[00:13:12:19]

[00:13:13:03]    

He has to pay between $1,500 and $2,000 just to cross the border.

[00:13:17:02]

[00:13:17:20]    

He thought about coming for this day that was so special for my daughter,

[00:13:22:04]

[00:13:22:08]    

but the expense of coming here,

[00:13:24:10]

[00:13:24:14]    

and then paying to cross the border again was too much.

[00:13:27:00]

[00:13:27:13]    

But he sent money for the party instead.

[00:13:30:16]

[00:13:32:08]    

Take it away!

[00:13:33:05]

[00:13:36:01]    

He's wanted to take me with him to the US since we got married.

[00:13:39:14]

[00:13:40:02]    

So he sent me money so that I could meet him there.

[00:13:42:19]

[00:13:43:20]    

Back then it wasn't that complicated.

[00:13:45:22]

[00:13:46:09]    

We crossed through Nogales.

[00:13:48:09]

[00:13:48:16]    

There was a hole in the fence where we went through.

[00:13:51:02]

[00:13:51:12]    

I didn't even feel like I was crossing a border.

[00:13:53:22]

[00:13:54:01]    

But the second time I went there was much harder.

[00:13:56:05]

[00:13:56:09]    

I had two girls with me and I was also pregnant again.

[00:14:00:06]

[00:14:01:01]    

It wasn't a wire fence anymore, they had already built a huge wall.

[00:14:07:00]

[00:14:07:08]    

It was very high, and I ended up hanging from it.

[00:14:11:23]

[00:14:12:05]    

I didn't want to let myself go.

[00:14:13:08]

[00:14:13:15]    

My husband told me, "Let yourself go, I'll catch you here."

[00:14:16:05]

[00:14:16:09]    

I said, "I can't let myself go because I'm carrying my baby. I won't let myself go."

[00:14:20:20]

[00:14:21:06]    

The "coyote" squatted and my husband stood on his shoulders,

[00:14:26:00]

[00:14:26:11]    

so I could climb down stepping on them. That way I made it down.

[00:14:29:10]

[00:14:29:20]    

I was caught and sent back twice.

[00:14:32:03]

[00:14:32:07]    

The second time we crossed over the same wall again,

[00:14:35:19]

[00:14:36:00]    

but this time they'd dug a hole where we could crawl under it, like lizards.

[00:14:39:22]

[00:14:40:09]    

Once on the other side, we were caught again.

[00:14:43:11]

[00:14:43:16]    

They sent me, my husband, and my youngest daughter back to Mexico,

[00:14:46:20]

[00:14:47:10]    

and my brother-in-law, my niece, and my older sister managed to stay in.

[00:14:51:24]

[00:14:52:07]    

We had to try and get back in because our daughter was there.

[00:14:57:00]

[00:14:57:16]    

We went there late in the day and we managed to cross.

[00:15:00:09]

[00:15:01:07]    

I'm not that interested in going there anymore. We are fine here.

[00:15:05:20]

[00:15:06:09]    

My kids are already in school.

[00:15:08:23]

[00:15:09:21]    

So we're doing okay here too.

[00:15:11:21]

[00:15:12:09]    

Have you been to Las Vegas?

[00:15:14:09]

[00:15:14:13]    

Yes, they took me when I was two or three years old,

[00:15:17:16]

[00:15:18:07]    

and we came back when I was five or six years old.

[00:15:21:16]

[00:15:22:03]    

Would you like to go back to Las Vegas?

[00:15:25:20]

[00:15:26:00]    

Yes, to be honest, I'd like to go back.

[00:15:27:13]

[00:15:27:17]    

Would you do it by crossing the border?

[00:15:31:02]

[00:15:32:03]    

Yes.

[00:15:34:00]

[00:15:55:05]    

All the children, even before they finish elementary school,

[00:15:59:21]

[00:16:00:18]    

are already dreaming about going

[00:16:03:10]

[00:16:04:02]    

to what they call "the American Dream."

[00:16:07:01]

[00:16:07:17]    

To look for work,

[00:16:10:00]

[00:16:10:18]    

and perhaps, a better life.

[00:16:12:09]

[00:16:13:04]    

Fourteen or fifteen is the average age they decide

[00:16:16:15]

[00:16:16:20]    

to leave their towns behind to go over there.

[00:16:20:24]

[00:16:21:16]    

[PONCIANO RODRIGUEZ
ELELMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHER]

[00:16:24:15]

[00:16:25:09]    

Life's hard in the Mezquital Valley because of the lack of job opportunities.

[00:16:30:24]

[00:16:31:21]    

I think over half the people from all the towns in this valley

[00:16:34:18]

[00:16:34:22]    

go over there.

[00:16:37:13]

[00:16:38:19]    

As teachers,

[00:16:42:04]

[00:16:43:07]    

we try to convince them to keep studying and go to college

[00:16:50:01]

[00:16:50:09]    

so they can stay here in Mexico, in their communities,

[00:16:56:08]

[00:16:57:00]    

to help their people.

[00:16:59:13]

[00:17:00:06]    

Also, so they avoid the dangers

[00:17:02:06]

[00:17:02:17]    

that we hear about on the news.

[00:17:06:10]

[00:17:06:14]    

Sometimes they even die on the road.

[00:17:08:22]

[00:17:11:20]    

This is a mural, here at the junior high.

[00:17:14:22]

[00:17:15:20]    

This is Mexico.

[00:17:17:08]

[00:17:17:18]    

and here you can see the United States.

[00:17:19:18]

[00:17:20:07]    

This man is an immigrant, crossing the Bravo River to the US.

[00:17:24:13]

[00:17:25:21]    

These are other people who want to cross

[00:17:28:10]

[00:17:29:00]    

but they are deciding whether or not to do it.

[00:17:32:20]

[00:17:43:12]    

We are going to cross a little cliff. Let's do it as fast as we can.

[00:17:46:20]

[00:17:47:16]    

Don't look to the left and hold onto the rocks.

[00:17:50:17]

[00:17:56:05]    

Don't stay behind. We may get lost here.

[00:18:00:05]

[00:18:01:03]    

Have you ever crossed the border yourself?

[00:18:03:20]

[00:18:04:00]    

Yes.

[00:18:05:15]

[00:18:05:20]    

Many times.

[00:18:07:03]

[00:18:07:07]    

But I haven't done it for more than ten years.

[00:18:11:15]

[00:18:12:05]    

How was your experience when you crossed for the first time?

[00:18:15:20]

[00:18:16:05]    

It was a bit dramatic.

[00:18:18:14]

[00:18:18:18]    

When you go there, you feel somewhat blind,

[00:18:22:10]

[00:18:22:20]    

because you read, but you don't understand shit.

[00:18:26:16]

[00:18:26:20]    

You're mute because you can't even speak the language.

[00:18:29:21]

[00:18:30:00]    

It's your first time.

[00:18:32:11]

[00:18:32:15]    

And deaf, because they speak a different language than we do.

[00:18:34:13]

[00:18:34:24]    

It's amazing how people adapt to adverse conditions.

[00:18:39:14]

[00:18:40:02]    

What were you doing there?

[00:18:42:15]

[00:18:43:16]    

Landscaping.

[00:18:45:04]

[00:18:54:00]    

About farming here...

[00:18:56:00]

[00:18:56:05]    

You can find work doing that, but you earn only enough to live,

[00:19:00:11]

[00:19:00:21]    

just enough to eat.

[00:19:02:14]

[00:19:03:06]    

But if you want to save money to build a house or start a business,

[00:19:09:04]

[00:19:09:15]    

it's not enough.

[00:19:10:18]

[00:19:11:04]    

That's why people go work over there.

[00:19:13:23]

[00:19:14:08]    

There, I make $14 an hour,

[00:19:16:16]

[00:19:17:05]    

working in construction.

[00:19:19:05]

[00:19:19:17]    

[FELIPE GARCIA
LOCAL COUNCIL MEMBER]

[00:19:22:15]

[00:19:23:10]    

I live in Las Vegas.

[00:19:25:05]

[00:19:25:10]    

I've lived there for about 17 years.

[00:19:28:01]

[00:19:28:21]    

I came back from the US only three months ago.

[00:19:33:03]

[00:19:33:22]    

I came back to work for our town.

[00:19:36:02]

[00:19:36:11]    

Basically, to help our community so we can develop a bit more.

[00:19:40:19]

[00:19:41:03]    

Once I'm done with my work here, I'll go back there.

[00:19:45:03]

[00:19:46:12]    

What the American Dream means to us,

[00:19:51:13]

[00:19:52:16]    

is that we can go over there,

[00:19:55:00]

[00:19:55:06]    

even if we struggle to cross that border,

[00:19:58:10]

[00:19:58:21]    

and find a good job,

[00:20:01:12]

[00:20:01:16]    

earn a little bit of money,

[00:20:04:12]

[00:20:04:21]    

save it, and come back to build a house or start a business.

[00:20:11:00]

[00:20:11:11]    

The people who live here go for a few years,

[00:20:15:11]

[00:20:15:18]    

and once they've accomplished all the things they'd wanted,

[00:20:18:17]

[00:20:18:21]    

they return to live here and enjoy the things they have.

[00:20:22:10]

[00:20:22:14]    

So the American Dream is to come back to Mexico?

[00:20:25:06]

[00:20:25:10]    

Yes.

[00:20:26:18]

[00:20:26:22]    

For example, a family leaves, and they have nothing here.

[00:20:29:19]

[00:20:30:00]    

They get there, look for a job, and start working.

[00:20:32:20]

[00:20:33:00]    

Then they start sending money back here,

[00:20:36:08]

[00:20:36:12]    

and find someone to start building a house for them.

[00:20:38:20]

[00:20:39:00]    

We could say the design of this house is American style.

[00:20:42:06]

[00:20:43:06]    

From there, from Salt Lake or Las Vegas.

[00:20:46:00]

[00:20:46:20]    

They bring it from there.

[00:20:48:15]

[00:20:48:19]    

That's why the design of the houses has changed here.

[00:20:51:13]

[00:20:51:21]    

Other houses look different.

[00:20:53:24]

[00:20:54:11]    

The family that owns this house is in Salt Lake City,

[00:20:57:02]

[00:20:57:12]    

but they come during the holidays to enjoy their house.

[00:21:00:16]

[00:21:01:10]    

This is the way the houses looked before,

[00:21:04:18]

[00:21:04:24]    

when nobody even thought about going to the other side.

[00:21:10:10]

[00:21:10:16]    

This is how the houses used to be.

[00:21:12:04]

[00:21:14:04]    

My name is Juan Garcia Garcia.

[00:21:16:20]

[00:21:17:00]    

I've had the luck of living in Salt Lake City, Utah,

[00:21:20:21]

[00:21:21:12]    

where I do construction work.

[00:21:23:16]

[00:21:23:20]    

I've been there since '92.

[00:21:27:05]

[00:21:27:11]    

I go back and forth, and thank God, we are doing well.

[00:21:33:01]

[00:21:33:13]    

Our lives were very different before.

[00:21:36:11]

[00:21:36:16]    

We used to live in poverty.

[00:21:39:00]

[00:21:39:21]    

I used to live in a very small house, no bigger than 12 by 15 feet.

[00:21:43:05]

[00:21:43:11]    

I lived there with my seven siblings.

[00:21:45:18]

[00:21:46:10]    

I never thought I'd own such a big house. I can hardly believe it myself.

[00:21:52:06]

[00:21:52:20]    

I've been building it for more than eight years.

[00:21:55:12]

[00:21:55:18]    

I'm still building it right now. It's not finished yet,

[00:21:58:18]

[00:21:59:11]    

but little by little, we're moving forward.

[00:22:02:04]

[00:22:04:18]    

If we hadn't gone to the north,

[00:22:07:16]

[00:22:08:03]    

I think that none of what we see around here

[00:22:11:07]

[00:22:11:21]    

would exist today.

[00:22:15:04]

[00:22:22:07]    

Let's go! Faster, faster! A little bit faster!

[00:22:24:07]

[00:22:24:17]    

Let's go! Faster!

[00:22:27:09]

[00:22:27:24]    

The immigrants walk through here,

[00:22:30:10]

[00:22:30:14]    

the ones that don't have documents.

[00:22:32:00]

[00:22:32:04]    

Sometimes they cross up to 10 kilometers through these tunnels.

[00:22:36:08]

[00:22:40:05]    

Sometimes people die of asphyxiation here.

[00:22:42:24]

[00:22:45:06]    

Here comes the lift. Here comes the lift.

[00:22:47:05]

[00:22:48:18]    

Move! Get ready in groups of 10! Come on!

[00:22:50:23]

[00:22:51:08]    

Quickly, quickly, quickly!

[00:22:52:21]

[00:22:54:11]    

Come on! Come on! Come on! Women first!

[00:22:57:10]

[00:22:58:10]    

Go back there! Go! Go!

[00:23:00:18]

[00:23:02:21]    

Hold on! Hold on!

[00:23:04:13]

[00:23:04:18]    

Get inside! Get inside! Get inside!

[00:23:06:18]

[00:23:12:01]    

Hold on tight!

[00:23:14:01]

[00:23:14:06]    

To the other car! Quickly!

[00:23:15:18]

[00:23:15:22]    

Run! They're leaving us behind!

[00:23:17:20]

[00:23:18:23]    

Come on! Move!

[00:23:20:12]

[00:23:22:05]    

There's no room for us in that one! Come over here to this one!

[00:23:24:07]

[00:23:26:24]    

We're ready! Let's go!

[00:23:27:24]

[00:23:35:17]    

We have to hurry! We have to hurry!

[00:23:37:17]

[00:23:38:02]    

Let's go!

[00:23:39:16]

[00:23:41:13]    

Let's go!

[00:23:43:13]

[00:23:43:22]    

It's very hard to be an illegal immigrant.

[00:23:47:00]

[00:23:47:05]    

You have to take too many risks.

[00:23:49:21]

[00:23:50:01]    

Personally, my toughest experience has been that this year,

[00:23:55:00]

[00:23:55:04]    

I lost one of my brothers while we tried to cross into the US.

[00:23:59:19]

[00:23:59:23]    

There was an accident. The truck he was in flipped over, and he died.

[00:24:06:24]

[00:24:07:03]    

Did you ever work doing this in real life?

[00:24:09:15]

[00:24:10:06]    

I was, I was...

[00:24:11:23]

[00:24:12:13]    

I was a driver. I'd pick up migrants and drive them all over the US.

[00:24:17:06]

[00:24:18:04]    

That's what I used to do.

[00:24:20:05]

[00:24:21:05]    

This ride usually takes you into the cities.

[00:24:23:05]

[00:24:23:09]    

So this is usually the end?

[00:24:24:16]

[00:24:25:01]    

Not always.

[00:24:26:01]

[00:24:26:05]    

If we run into the Border Patrol, we have to jump back into the hills,

[00:24:28:21]

[00:24:29:04]    

and wait for another lift.

[00:24:30:20]

[00:24:31:07]    

It looks like the Border Patrol are coming after us.

[00:24:33:05]

[00:24:33:09]    

Yes.

[00:24:34:11]

[00:24:34:16]    

We're screwed. We have to jump off.

[00:24:36:11]

[00:24:36:16]    

Get off as fast as you fucking can.

[00:24:38:11]

[00:24:38:16]    

Let's go! Run!

[00:24:40:16]

[00:24:41:23]    

Go down there!

[00:24:43:15]

[00:24:44:13]    

Run! Run! Run!

[00:24:46:13]

[00:24:52:18]    

This is the town's cemetery.

[00:24:55:11]

[00:24:56:16]    

As you can see, some of the graves are for migrants who've died

[00:25:01:01]

[00:25:01:05]    

when they went to the United States.

[00:25:03:07]

[00:25:03:11]    

When they die there,

[00:25:05:06]

[00:25:05:16]    

the Mexican Consulate takes care of the paperwork,

[00:25:09:16]

[00:25:09:23]    

they bring them to Mexico City,

[00:25:12:00]

[00:25:12:04]    

and from there, they bring them to El Alberto.

[00:25:14:17]

[00:25:25:18]    

Run, my friend! They're coming down here!

[00:25:27:24]

[00:25:28:03]    

Those fuckers are coming down! Let's go!

[00:25:29:21]

[00:25:30:11]    

Let's go! Let's go! Let's go!

[00:25:32:00]

[00:25:32:04]    

They're coming down! Come over here!

[00:25:34:09]

[00:25:34:14]    

Come this way! Be careful!

[00:25:36:05]

[00:25:37:06]    

Everybody to the ground. Try to catch your breath.

[00:25:39:22]

[00:25:45:07]    

You have to stop hiding.

[00:25:48:07]

[00:25:50:05]    

Don't move those branches.

[00:25:51:20]

[00:25:52:01]    

This is your chance to surrender.

[00:25:55:14]

[00:25:57:03]    

If you guys get lost in the desert,

[00:25:59:03]

[00:25:59:08]    

no one is going to help you out.

[00:26:01:03]

[00:26:01:07]    

Pretty soon, it's going to clear up and it'll be daytime,

[00:26:03:24]

[00:26:05:00]    

the night will be over.

[00:26:07:04]

[00:26:08:22]    

So you'll have no place to hide.

[00:26:10:22]

[00:26:11:08]    

In daylight, it will be a lot easier for us.

[00:26:13:16]

[00:26:15:21]    

As you see, we do all this with tourists.

[00:26:18:21]

[00:26:19:04]    

It may be true that it's a new kind of tourism,

[00:26:22:04]

[00:26:22:10]    

because we want it to be a socially-conscious type of tourism.

[00:26:24:19]

[00:26:25:09]    

We deal with the issue of immigration, but some people are bothered by that.

[00:26:28:19]

[00:26:29:01]    

Our worst criticism comes from the State government,

[00:26:33:17]

[00:26:33:22]    

from our State of Hidalgo.

[00:26:35:14]

[00:26:35:18]    

They're the ones who've said

[00:26:37:11]

[00:26:37:15]    

that we're making fun of the migrants.

[00:26:39:12]

[00:26:39:16]    

They're the ones who have said that we train people so they can leave.

[00:26:45:10]

[00:26:46:21]    

We don't train them to leave,

[00:26:48:18]

[00:26:48:22]    

but to stay and work harder here,

[00:26:51:18]

[00:26:51:22]    

and work to create the necessary conditions for us to be self-sufficient.

[00:26:56:01]

[00:26:56:06]    

But the government doesn't like that,

[00:26:59:08]

[00:26:59:14]    

because when the people are developed and organized,

[00:27:03:01]

[00:27:03:11]    

they're harder to manipulate.

[00:27:05:01]

[00:27:05:05]    

Ninety percent of our community was immigrants,

[00:27:08:05]

[00:27:08:09]    

and this was a ghost town,

[00:27:09:21]

[00:27:10:00]    

but now about 60% of the people stay here.

[00:27:12:11]

[00:27:12:15]    

We achieved that in four years.

[00:27:13:22]

[00:27:14:01]    

We can ask the Mexican government if they've done anything like that.

[00:27:16:15]

[00:27:19:17]    

It's illegal to come here to the US without a passport.

[00:27:23:13]

[00:27:24:20]    

You're under arrest.

[00:27:26:14]

[00:27:29:03]    

Get on the truck.

[00:27:30:08]

[00:27:30:12]    

On the truck, man.

[00:27:31:16]

[00:27:32:16]    

On the truck, everybody!

[00:27:34:16]

[00:27:35:06]    

Let's be honest here.

[00:27:37:05]

[00:27:37:10]    

We've noticed that the groups of migrants between the ages of 18 and 25

[00:27:41:13]

[00:27:41:21]    

cross without a problem.

[00:27:43:19]

[00:27:44:00]    

The elderly and the children are a burden on the American tax system.

[00:27:48:18]

[00:27:49:06]    

So, it's like, these can cross and these can't cross.

[00:27:51:20]

[00:27:51:24]    

We've tried traveling with only young people, and we never had problems.

[00:27:56:22]

[00:27:57:21]    

Who doesn't know about the illegal immigrants in the US?

[00:28:01:09]

[00:28:01:20]    

Everyone from the president to the lowest authority knows what's going on.

[00:28:05:22]

[00:28:06:11]    

It's just people exploiting other people.

[00:28:09:13]

[00:28:09:19]    

We've realized that with our work, we strengthen the monster.

[00:28:13:24]

[00:28:14:16]    

By letting them exploit us, we make their economy stronger.

[00:28:17:16]

[00:28:18:00]    

But we are hooked too.

[00:28:19:22]

[00:28:20:12]    

We need to find a balance,

[00:28:23:15]

[00:28:23:19]    

and realize that we have to build our own history here,

[00:28:26:23]

[00:28:27:08]    

instead of building our history in another country that isn't ours.

[00:28:31:04]

[00:28:31:14]    

But we want to change that history,

[00:28:34:08]

[00:28:34:13]    

and not be migrants anymore.

[00:28:36:21]

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