“Hi, my name is Jen. How may I help you today?”
Herlyn Garcia helps a customer
in England to use her new device.
“I am so sorry you have trouble with that. No worries, I will be
assisting you with your concern…”
But Herlyn Garcia is responding from Manila.
The Philippines has quickly become the world’s largest call center
country with more than a million workers. This Swedish company Transcom employs ten thousand Filipinos.
THIS South East Asian economy is growing fast, attracting
international companies to cut costs and outsource THEIR business operations
here.
Siva Subramaniam
Country Manager, The Philippines
Transcom
“The English skills are second to none. It is the second or
third largest English speaking country in the world. 500 000 graduates
graduating every year. Infrastructure is fantastic. Government support is
great. All combined, the Philippines is very attractive proposition.”
Business process outsourcing is making a change in the country
where the majority lives in absolute poverty or earns a low wage.
Sherryl Castelo studied engineering but found out that the pay
was better at a call center.
Today she earns around a thousand dollars a month as a team
leader. This is a competitive salary in the Philippines.
Sherryl Castelo
Team leader, Transcom
I am a licenced engineer. I still chose to be part of this BPO
industry. We are very well compensated. They give us lots of benefits.”
The work like Sherryl’s is having an impact on many young
family’s life style which makes a difference from previous generations. Her
little son wears branded clothes, has his own tablet computer and a savings
account. His parents already plan for his high education.
Sherryl Castelo
Team leader, Transcom
“We can afford to buy the things we need especially for our son.
Not only things we need but things we like.”
Every day a few hundred job seekers walk in through Transcom doors. The majority have a college degree. They
fill in an application form, wait for an interview and hear straight away
whether they got the job as a customer consultant. Transcom
hires 400 agents every week.
Herlyn Garcia expects to take a
complete new path from her parents’ generation. Herlyn
planned to work abroad like her mum used to and ten million Filipinos still do,
to ensure their families survive. They don’t have a choice. Remittancies
are the country’s main export income. Now Herlyn
dares to see her future at home.
Herlyn Garcia
Call center employee
“My mum used to work in Japan. That was when I was in the
elementary. That was hard. That is the reason also I stopped thinking I should
go abroad. Without my mom, it was only my dad taking care of us, it was hard. I
missed my mum.”
Herlyn is a single mother living
with her parents, grandmum, sisters and her son. With
the call center income she is the breadwinner of the
family. Her mother started working as an eight-year old. For her son Herlyn expects an easier life.
For the first time she can save. And like many others, she likes
the ability to consume, including the odd luxury item.
Herlyn Garcia
“Before when I am not yet in the BPO industry, if my shoes were
not torn, I would not purchase one. But now because I am earning little bigger,
if I see something I want like these shoes, I buy them.”
“It is not acceptable to ask a childless couple why don‘t they have children. People don’t like to be asked how
much they earn.”
Call center agents spend time learning
the culture and rhetoric of their customers around the world. Business process
outsourcing grows double digit speed per year and boosts other parts of the
economy like construction.
As the Asians grow richer, more international brands are filling
shop shelves. Private consumption is the biggest factor in the growth of the
economy here.
Sheryl’s mum looks after her grandson at the nursery of the call
center, when Sheryl works night shift to help the
British during their afternoons. Outsourcing has brought European benefits to
the Philippines.
The middle class is expanding as the economy grows over six
percent per year, but this group is still very small in the Philippines. One in
four Filipinos live in absolute poverty. Outsourcing alone will not create a
more inclusive economy when there are not enough industrial jobs for million of poorly educated people.
Emmanuel Esguerra
Acting Director General
National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA)
“Important as the BPO industry is to growth and employment
creation in the Philippines, it is not automatic that people released from the
agricultural sector can be employed readily in the BPO sector because the
skills that are required are very different.”
A growing middle class can however be an influential force in a
country affected by high corruption and a tiny but powerful wealthy elite. With
its own wealth the middle class will gain influence to demand better services.
Neil Castelo
Sales Manager
“My dream for my child for him is to have a good education,
better health services, services like roads, transportation also. This should be addressed by the government
since we all pay tax.”
Asian economies grow fast. The rise of the middle class has a
global effect as European economies slow down. In fifteen years Asia is
expected to have more than half of the world’s middle class and purchasing
power.