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To Mustafa Abu Ali

 

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Supported by Arab Fund for Arts and Culture

 

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Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in partnership with

the Centre National du Cinéma,

 

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Doha Film Institute, and Eurimage.

 

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In association with Dubai Film Connection

 

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In association with Screen Institute Beirut

 

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In collaboration with Sak A Do, Subversive Film

 & Tulpa Productions.

 

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Co-production Monkey Bay Productions

 

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Idioms Film

 

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Off Frame AKA Revolution Until Victory

 

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Jerusalem, 1930

 

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The capital of Palestine

ruled by the British

 

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There were three quarters of a million Arabs

and 160 000 Jews in the country

 

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Berlin, February 1933

 

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Hitler had come to power

 

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The Jews of Eastern Europe

had always been persecuted

 

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The German Jews had not.

 

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But under Hitler, anti-Semitism

was to become institutionalized.

 

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enshrined in the laws of the State.

 

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Their businesses were boycotted, they

were banned from holding important jobs,

 

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They paid for Germany's economic ills.

 

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Jews were no longer free in Germany

 

 

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For exemple… in 1948,

IsraeIis go in the water...

 

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towards the Promised Land.

 

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Palestinians go in the water to drown.

 

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Shot/reverse-shot.

 

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Shot/reverse-shot.

 

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The Jewish people become fiction.

 

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The Palestine people become documentary.

 

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June 5th 1967, the new ceasefire lines

 

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After the occupation by Israel

of Jordan's West Bank with the old city of Jerusalem

 

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The consequence

 

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The resolution of the committee for Palestine was adopted

by 33 votes for and 13 against 10 abstentions.

 

 

 

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The suffering people the Palestine

Arab refugees are struggling for survival

 

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three quarter of a million displaced human beings

are dependent upon charity for their very existence

 

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A FILM REPORT ON THE ARAB

REFUGEE PROBLEM FOLLOWING THE HOSTILITIES 

IN THE MIDDLE

EAST IN JUNE 1967 SEEN FROM JORDAN

 

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In these camps are

scores of thousands of refugees

 

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HOLY LAND, THEIR FORMER

HOME. THESE ARE THE

 FIRST MOTION PICTURES OF THE

PALESTINE ARAB REFUGEES.

 

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ALL THESE SCENES ARE ACTUAL AND UNREHEARSED.

 

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ALLENBY BRIDGE, JUNE 1967

 

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Palestine Films

 

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Presents

 

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With Soul... With Blood

 

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Colonial interests that

coincide with Zionists ambitions

 

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in our Arab region

 

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can be chiefly summed up to 3:

 

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1. Plundering the Arab world’s wealth,

primarily its oil.

 

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2. Guaranteeing economic markets

for their production surplus...

 

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...as the 100 million Arab consumers

constitute a large market for these products.

 

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3. The search for a vital space

to invest colonial capital.

 

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We were pressed to determine

the nature of our conflict

 

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with the Israeli enemy.

 

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Is it a struggle based on class conflict?

 

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Is it a struggle of classes

within the Palestinian land?

 

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Or is it a national struggle

in which the exiled masses

 

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await their return to the homeland?

 

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Indeed, the exiled masses of

our people in the refugee camps

 

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are waiting to return to their land,

 

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therefore the only progressive choice possible,

 

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is to create a national liberation movement.

 

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Military communique no. 2928.

 

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The military spokesman of the Palestinian

armed struggle leadership stated the following:

 

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Yesterday at 5:30 in the afternoon

after 12 hours of fierce fighting

 

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in which Fateh and fighters from the Palestinian

Popular Struggle Front participated against the enemy

 

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in an area between Dawaymeh and the Naqab

 

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our fighters successfully provided support

to the rescue forces during the battle.

 

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Why do the Palestinian people…

 

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Why do the Palestinian people arm themselves?

 

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Why do the Palestinian people arm themselves?

 

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Yes?

 

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In order to get Palestine back, our homeland.

 

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Raise your voice.

 

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In order to get Palestine back, our homeland.

 

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Can the Palestinian people 

get Palestine back through negotiations?

 

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and meetings at the UN?

 

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Can we?

 

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No.

 

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Then how can we get Palestine back?

 

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With the power of arms.

 

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What is the revolution’s slogan

for the liberation of Palestine?

 

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Yes? What is the slogan?

 

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Revolution until victory.

 

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One of our projects is literacy instruction.

 

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Through these classes, women

learn how to write and read.

 

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and through these classes, they also get

political education about the Palestinian cause.

 

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It takes a lot of time and effort

to convince women to enter this field.

 

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Cuba is in Latin America, and this book

is about Marxism and guerrilla warfare,

 

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and about the experience of

Marxists who led revolutions.

 

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Like Che Guevara who

wrote about the Cuban experience.

 

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This is the main thing, that the people's

army is the most important in any revolution.

 

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Like with our Palestinian revolution.

 

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We're waging a people's war and

making progress against imperialism.

 

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The Cubans went through this kind of war.

They're an example of the people's war.

 

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Whatever one does for a living,

 

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they need to have a rifle at home.

 

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We have all kinds of weapons:

 

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we have Russian and Chinese rifles.

 

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Russian "Betiliofs".

 

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We have American and Belgian rifles.

 

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These weapons were seized

from the Zionist enemy

 

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during a battle.

 

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Even elders have weapons

that they can handle.

 

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Our survival is bound to the rifle.

 

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We cover it and keep it warm

so that we can defend ourselves.

 

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It's okey if I get sick,

but not the rifle.

 

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How do you imagine Palestine?

 

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Palestine's soil is gold.

 

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We must liberate Palestine and make it

possible to all people to live in peace.

 

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Jews, Muslims or Christians.

 

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Our war is a war of liberation,

not a war against the Jews.

 

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We don't want to push the jews

into the sea, or anything like that,

 

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we also don't want the Zionists

to push us into the dessert,

 

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that why we must fight

 

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My country, my country, my country

 

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FATAH is a revolution agianst the enemy

 

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My country, my country, my country

 

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FATAH is a revolution agianst the enemy

 

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Oh Palestine, the land of the ancestors.

 

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We must return to you one day.

 

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I'd be thrilled to go to

the Occupied Territories, that's my wish.

 

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I am compelled by my profound faith

in this mission, to liberate the holy land.

 

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Personally, I don't like killing.

 

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If I penetrate the Occupied

Territory, I'll confront the enemy,

 

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And I might kill, or be killed.

 

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It’s not for the sake of killing,

it's for peace. That's why we fight.

 

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We wait and wait for a long time, from 48

 

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so we think that it's our duty

 

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to carry our arms and to fight

 

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We are obliged to fight

 

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We don’t like fight, war

 

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but a person who's been kicked out from his home

is obliged, and he has the right to fight.

 

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KARAMEH

 

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The zionist attack was made by almost 10 000 men,

we were 450.

 

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We fought for 15 hours

 

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Their tanks ran out of gas.

 

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We blocked all the roads.

 

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They had many wounded

and finally they retreated

 

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This is a turning point

in the history of al Fatah revolutionaries

 

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a turning point in the history of the arab Nation.

 

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The first confrontation that we did and we win

 

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After the battle, all the Palestinians

heard about Karameh

 

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Thousands wanted to join the movement

 

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and fight to return to Palestine

 

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What did you do before you joined al Fatah?

 

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I had been working as a clerk

in an electric machine company,

 

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And why did you join al Fatah?

 

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Because I want to do my best to fight the Israeli army

to get back my country, Palestine.

 

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How many years do you think you will have to fight?

 

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It doesn't matter. 3, 4, 5, 10...

My children will be big and fight instead of me.

 

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No fighter would face such a military machine

like the one the Israelis have got

 

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unless such a fighter has a great cause to fight for.

 

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Our great love to our country

is greater than our hatred to our enemy.

 

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and that's why we shall win

 

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Today nothing remains in al-Karameh,

neither houses nor streets.

 

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But this rubble is the symbol of resistance

of a new will that will not surrender,

 

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the will to fight and die

for human dignity and for a homeland.

 

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From this side of the river,

there are no longer refugees

 

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only peasants who are now fighters,

 

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determined to reclaim their identity as

a Palestinian nation and as Palestinian people.

 

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What a strange thing a country

called Palestine with no Palestinians in it.

 

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John Foster Dulles, one of the men responsible for the

invasion of the US in Vietnam was rather clear about it.

 

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He said: as for the Palestinians, the older ones

will die, and the young ones will forget.

 

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That's the link.

 

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The link is not only related to Palestine,

 

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with which we feel

a deep bond of solidarity,

 

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it's not only about street protest

 

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and chanting:

 

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"Palestinian people are victims,

Palestinian people will prevail".

 

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Solidarity is a struggle

against all forms of capitalism

 

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this is our reality here,

 

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we know well that the struggle

against all forms of capitalism

 

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widens the scope of the workers’

liberation movements

 

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and of Palestinians as well.

 

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We're not revolutionaries

who sit in room with a glass of whiskey!

 

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We are revolutionaries by our actions.

 

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When we undertake actions locally, we know

they have an international dimension.

 

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During the spring of 1970, Godard toured America

accompanied by Jean-Pierre Gorin

 

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another member of the Dziga Vertov film group.

 

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The tour was undertaken in order to finance

the completion of their latest film Until Victory

 

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or methods of thinking and methods

of work in the Palestinian revolution

 

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In 1968 was the battle of Karameh, the first victory

over Israel ever achieved by Arab people.

 

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and not by a regular army

but  by the Palestinian fighters

 

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about 500 Palestinian fighters in the Karameh village

 

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and after that, through the victory of Karameh,

we present the struggle of the Palestinian people

 

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as a new political and revolutionary

fact in the Middle East

 

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The people's army can only continue to go on

if there's a creative element of the people inside the army.

 

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But if there is no political work,

the armed struggle is just a usual military activity.

 

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So it means it's not really a people's war.

 

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JORDAN

SEPTEMBER 1970

 

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DOWN WITH IMPERIALISM, ZIONISM & ISRAEL

 

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By september 1970, our revolution gained

support among the Arab people.

 

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Jordan was our main base against Zionism.

 

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The US government began to send money

 to the regime in Jordan

 

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not to fight Zionism

but to attack the revolution.

 

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Today September 17th, units of the Royal Jordanian Army

surrounded all refugee camps in and around the capital of Amman

 

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The army began shelling the camps at 5am

Thousands of innocent people are injured

 

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as a result of heavy artillery and grenades. 

 

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We did a very important thing.

 

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we created a new people,

 

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Instead of being refugees, to be fighters,

 

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This is very important,

 

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we were refugees, homeless..

 

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we became now fighters, freedom fighters.

 

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and next stage, you will see..

 

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All together, 17 people were slaughtered yesterday

 

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2 in the Olympic village, and the other 15

in the shoot out of the airport

 

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I said before, we have to identify the bodies,

 

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they are still somewhere,

 

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and then arrange the coffins

and take them back home

 

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Parents are waiting, and wives are waiting, so...

 

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President Nixon directs the secretary of the state

 

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to consult with other nations on

the international security measures

 

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against terrorists.

 

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and both houses of congress by unanimous vote,

 

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adopt the resolution calling for world isolation 

of any nation encouraging...

 

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Good evening, ladies and gentlemen.

 

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The suspense continues in Munich.

 

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We've never seen this here before.

 

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We've had an incredibly intense day.

 

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The 'Hitchcock' scenarios

have long been out of date,

 

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the most nervous now

are the Arab commandos.

 

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Hello, Jerusalem

 

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Philosopher Louis Leprince-Ringuet,

 

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what do events like these mean?

 

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This event inspires diverse thoughts

 

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it's an exceptional and

extraordinary event.

 

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We've witnessed several attacks.

 

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00:41:46,480 --> 00:41:49,280

We are living in

a world that is harsh.

 

230

00:41:49,880 --> 00:41:53,960

Is it a positive thing that the

whole world can witness such events?

 

231

00:41:54,360 --> 00:41:57,280

It's admirable,

because of the sense of community

 

232

00:41:57,680 --> 00:41:59,840

that emerges because of such events,

 

233

00:42:00,200 --> 00:42:02,200

and also because of some tragedies.

 

234

00:42:02,920 --> 00:42:07,760

German Police Open Fire

After Fedayeen Bomb Airliner

 

235

00:42:16,920 --> 00:42:21,000

Ein Rumanneh Attack: 30 killed and many wounded

 

236

00:42:25,240 --> 00:42:28,120

Air Raid on Beirut; SAM-7 missiles

Destroy Israeli Jet

 

237

00:42:33,280 --> 00:42:39,280

The names of the martyrs and the wounded

 

238

00:42:48,320 --> 00:42:50,920

Palestine Films

 

239

00:42:53,240 --> 00:42:54,760

Presents

 

240

00:42:58,640 --> 00:43:02,960

Zionest Aggression

 

241

00:46:34,920 --> 00:46:37,680

Today I have come to you, Mr. President

 

242

00:46:38,680 --> 00:46:41,880

bearing an olive branch in one hand,

 

243

00:46:42,520 --> 00:46:45,280

and a freedom fighter's gun in the other.

 

244

00:46:47,120 --> 00:46:50,440

Do not let the green olive branch fall from my hand.

 

245

00:46:51,920 --> 00:46:55,040

Do not let the green olive branch fall from my hand.

 

246

00:46:55,840 --> 00:46:58,960

Do not let the green olive branch fall from my hand.

 

247

00:48:25,320 --> 00:48:27,200

What happened to the last shot?

 

248

00:48:27,640 --> 00:48:32,840

It is probable that

he filmed the moment of his death,

 

249

00:48:33,160 --> 00:48:35,720

but this shot was destroyed,

 

250

00:48:35,800 --> 00:48:39,080

because the film was exposed when

the camera was damaged in the shelling.

 

251

00:48:39,280 --> 00:48:40,760

Other shots too.

 

252

00:48:41,760 --> 00:48:43,280

The shots you are watching now

 

253

00:48:43,400 --> 00:48:47,160

we left them exactly as they are, unedited.

 

254

00:48:47,360 --> 00:48:48,880

Exactly as we found them.

 

255

00:50:24,880 --> 00:50:28,920

To all heroic fighters

 struggeling for thier right of return

 

256

00:50:29,640 --> 00:50:31,440

To all the heroes...

 

257

00:50:31,920 --> 00:50:33,680

To all revolutionaries.

 

258

00:50:34,160 --> 00:50:36,200

I write these words from the bottom of my heart

 

259

00:50:37,240 --> 00:50:39,680

to reach the heart of souls

 

260

00:50:40,160 --> 00:50:42,200

we share our paths

 

261

00:50:42,480 --> 00:50:43,640

until victory...

 

262

00:50:44,200 --> 00:50:46,400

signed by Yasser Arafat

 

263

00:50:46,680 --> 00:50:50,320

1st of Spetember, 1977

 

264

00:51:53,440 --> 00:51:56,240

What are your thoughts after the being injured?

 

265

00:51:56,840 --> 00:52:00,000

When we joined the revolution,

we were sure that some of us

 

266

00:52:00,040 --> 00:52:01,960

would be injured and martyred.

 

267

00:52:02,400 --> 00:52:06,960

We are prepared for this,

we knew from the start all these difficulties.

 

268

00:52:07,280 --> 00:52:09,640

We are determined to continue.

 

269

00:52:10,120 --> 00:52:12,120

Nothing that will change that.

 

270

00:52:13,080 --> 00:52:16,640

We are shooting this film

for Europeans.

 

271

00:52:16,960 --> 00:52:18,960

Would you like to say something to them?

 

272

00:52:19,440 --> 00:52:23,120

We thank them and all,

and the world's progressive movements,

 

273

00:52:23,560 --> 00:52:25,560

for their interest in our cause.

 

274

00:52:26,160 --> 00:52:31,080

Through the collaboration of progressive

 

275

00:52:31,480 --> 00:52:34,760

and revolutionary movements

 

276

00:52:35,240 --> 00:52:38,560

we can overcome Zionist propaganda.

 

277

00:52:38,800 --> 00:52:42,400

Our cause is just, there is no doubt about that.

 

278

00:52:42,720 --> 00:52:45,360

As soon as they know this,

they will stand with us

 

279

00:52:45,440 --> 00:52:47,440

against Zionist lies.

 

280

00:52:49,600 --> 00:52:51,600

We are living in a revolution

 

281

00:52:53,240 --> 00:53:00,280

where we are always subjected

to destruction and death, to bombardments

 

282

00:53:02,000 --> 00:53:06,840

and every time we have to start again

we have to build again

 

283

00:53:08,040 --> 00:53:20,160

and we are a little bit sure that what we build will be

subjected to bombardments and destruction again

 

284

00:53:21,000 --> 00:53:28,560

but this will only make us stronger

until we achieve our goal

 

285

00:56:04,520 --> 00:56:07,160

Ramallah Palestine

 

286

00:56:18,440 --> 00:56:23,960

We keep saying, our mother is the land.

 

287

00:56:25,040 --> 00:56:28,520

- Which land, Nada?

- The Land of Palestine.

 

288

00:56:28,640 --> 00:56:31,440

The land of Palestine, Hamza.

 

289

00:56:31,600 --> 00:56:34,800

- What does Palestine mean to you, Hamza?

- It means a lot to me.

 

290

00:56:35,320 --> 00:56:40,360

It means a lot to you, excellent.

 

291

00:56:40,800 --> 00:56:43,720

- Do you love war or peace?

- Peace!

 

292

00:56:43,800 --> 00:56:46,600

Excellent, we all love peace.

 

293

00:56:46,800 --> 00:56:47,680

Applause!

 

294

00:56:49,800 --> 00:56:51,320

We all love peace.

 

295

00:56:51,640 --> 00:56:54,040

But we all love peace with dignity.

 

296

00:56:55,280 --> 00:56:57,840

After the Israeli invasion to Lebanon in 1982

 

297

00:56:57,920 --> 00:57:02,760

most of the films made by

the Palestinian Revolution were lost.

 

298

00:57:04,280 --> 00:57:09,520

Who can tell me the name of one of the

martyrs of the Palestinian revolution?

 

299

00:57:10,400 --> 00:57:11,880

...Arafat.

 

300

00:57:12,800 --> 00:57:22,320

Today, my dear students, I've heard news over

the radio that upset me. It gave me sorrow.

 

301

00:57:22,600 --> 00:57:27,680

There was an attack on a Jewish school in France.

 

302

00:57:28,560 --> 00:57:33,120

we do not accept that, but, and what a coincidence,

 

303

00:57:33,360 --> 00:57:44,760

today, at 10:00, the caskets containing the bodies

of the deceased in France will arrive at Tel Aviv.

 

304

00:57:45,240 --> 00:57:51,240

On the other hand, our president's

will to be buried in Jerusalem

 

305

00:57:51,600 --> 00:57:54,480

was denied.

 

306

00:57:55,800 --> 00:57:58,200

Most of the images in this film

 

307

00:57:58,320 --> 00:58:02,280

come for copies sent to international

film festivals before the 1982 Israeli invasion.

 

308

00:58:03,200 --> 00:58:08,920

Who wishes for the establishment

of the State of Palestine?

 

309

00:58:09,280 --> 00:58:16,280

Excellent. I want you all to raise your hands.

And I too wish to have a state.

 

310

00:58:16,960 --> 00:58:25,600

A state and a passport that enables one to travel and

come back, and to have institutions and dignity.

 

311

00:58:26,480 --> 00:58:32,120

The original prints of these films

remain lost to this day

 

 

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