MIRACLE BABIES
TIMECODE |
DIALOGUE |
00:00 |
(101 EAST) |
00:08 |
STEVE CHAO: They may
be in their 70s, but these couples are not “grandparents”. In India, the
pressure to have children is so great that elderly childless women are
turning to the country’s booming in vitro fertilization industry to help them
conceive. And doctors are happy to help. |
00:31 |
I’m Steve Chao. On
this episode of 101 East we explore the ethics of giving birth at any age and
ask is this IVF industry out of control? |
00:44 |
SUPER INDIA’S MIRACLE
BABIES A FILM BY MARY ANN
JOLLEY |
00:48 |
MARY ANN JOLLEY: So sweet. How old is he? MOHINDER SINGH GILL: Two months |
00:53 |
MARY ANN JOLLEY: Daljinder Kaur and her
husband, Mohinder Singh Gill, are the proud parents of a baby boy. |
1:01 |
MARY ANN JOLLEY: Who do you think he looks
most like? DALJINDER KAUR: Pappa. MARY ANN JOLLEY: Pappa. |
1:09 |
MARY ANN JOLLEY: After 46 years of marriage, the
72 and 79 year old finally have the child
they’ve always wanted. |
1:21 |
SUPER DALJINDER KAUR ARMAAN’S MOTHER |
1:21 |
ACTOR’S VOICE DALJINDER KAUR: A lot of people used to tell
me, adopt a child, but I never felt the urge to adopt or have someone else’s
baby. |
1:30 |
MARY ANN JOLLEY: They’ve named him, Armaan,
meaning, hope, and in their eyes, their little son is nothing short of a
miracle from God. |
1:40 |
ACTOR’S VOICE DALJINDER KAUR: The Almighty only has made
this possible for us, it is his gift and we haven't done anything.
It is his wish and he granted him to us, otherwise we wouldn't have got
him. |
1:55 |
MARY ANN JOLLEY: In reality though, baby
Armaan is a product of India’s in vitro fertilisation industry – conceived
with a donor egg, possibly
donor sperm and born by caesarean in April this year. His mother is reportedly to be the oldest
woman in the world to give birth. |
2:17 |
ACTOR’S VOICE DALJINDER
KAUR: I want everything for him, that he should become a big
man and bring me fame. He has already brought me fame. |
2:26 |
MARY ANN
JOLLEY: But with fame has come condemnation and calls to put an age limit on
IVF treatment. |
2:32 |
DR NARENDRA MALHOTRA: 72 is not the right age
to have a baby. |
2:35 |
SUPER DR NARENDRA MALHOTRA INDIAN SOCIETY OF ASSISTED REPRODUCTION |
2:35 |
DR NARENDRA MALHOTRA: It was shocking in the
way that, yes, science can do it, science can do a lot of things, but it is
for the society to decide whether we are going to let scientists do which are
things which are not in favour of the society or which are unethical or are
which put the patient and the child to great harm and that is what has
happened here. |
2:58 |
MARY ANN JOLLEY: And it’s the Indian government
who many hold responsible for allowing lives to be put at risk. |
3:06 |
SUPER: MARY ANN JOLLEY |
3:06 |
IMARY ANN JOLLEY: t’s almost 40 years since
the first IVF baby was born in India and since then there’s been an explosion
in the number of IVF clinics. Yet, there’s still no laws governing the
industry. Legislation has been pending in parliament for the past six years,
leading many to suggest that the industry has become too big and too powerful
to regulate. |
3:32 |
MARY ANN JOLLEY: The northern Indian town of
Hisar isn’t a place you’d expect to find cutting
edge medical technology, but this backstreet is home to the National
Fertility and Test Tube Baby Centre where Armaan was created. The mastermind
behind the clinic’s success is Dr Anurag Bishnoi. |
3:52 |
DR ANURAG BISHNOI: Hello MARY ANN JOLLEY: Dr Bishnoi? DR ANURAG BISHOI: Welcome. MARY ANN JOLLEY: Mary Ann Jolley, nice to
meet you. DR ANURAG BISHNOI: Have a seat, please. MARY ANN JOLLEY: You’re very famous in this
part of the world. DR ANURAG BISHNOI: So nice of you that you
have come to this clinic from so far off. |
4:06 |
MARY ANN JOLLEY: The embryologist claims to
have treated thousands of post-menopausal women over the age of 50 and says more
than 100 of them have become pregnant. |
14:16 |
SUBTITLES Taking older patients was a necessity and is
still a necessity because when they were middle-aged say 40,45, the
technology was not there… so they’re coming at it now after hearing about it
from so many people that an older woman can become pregnant. |
14:16 |
DR ANURAG BISHNOI: Taking older patients was
a necessity and is still a necessity because when they were middle-aged say
40, 45, the technology was not there. So they’re coming at it now, now, after
hearing about it from so many people, that an older woman can become
pregnant. |
4:37 |
SUBTITLES This I the uterus where the baby stays for
nine months… |
4:37 |
DR ANURAG BISHNOI: This is the uterus where
the baby stays for nine months. |
4:41 |
MARY ANN JOLLEY: Dr Bishnoi insists his older patients have to pass rigorous
health checks before beginning IVF treatment. |
4:48 |
SUBTITLES We don’t see much of a risk as far as
middle-aged and older ones are concerned. We don’t see that. |
4:48 |
DR ANURAG BISHNOI: We don’t see much of a
risk as far as the middle aged and the older ones are concerned, we don’t see
that. |
4:57 |
MARY ANN JOLLEY: But not everyone agrees the risks are low. |
5:01 |
DR NARENDRA MALHOTRA: Getting a 72 year old
pregnant is putting her life in jeopardy. |
5:05 |
MARY ANN JOLLEY: Dr Malhotra is President of
India’s Society for Assisted Reproduction and runs his own high tech IVF
clinic. |
5:15 |
DR NARENDRA MALHOTRA: I talked to him on the
telephone, we met him personally once and we told him this is not right. He
says, they’re coming, they’re demanding so I’m giving. So that doesn’t mean if
someone demands I’ll call you, give him, I’ll call, someone demands drugs,
you’ll give them drugs or someone is doing suicide, you won’t stop him. He feels he’s a God or the King Maker or the
only child maker in the world. |
5:43 |
MARY ANN JOLLEY: For a family in this village
that’s precisely what he is. Baby Armaan isn’t the first child Dr Bishnoi
delivered to a couple in their 70s. Rajo Devi Lohan previously held the world
record for the oldest first time mother. She was 70 when she had her
daughter, Naveen, in 2008. |
6:09 |
MARY ANN JOLLEY: What was this occasion? When
was that? |
6:16 |
SUBTITLE FOR RAJO DEVI LOHAN This was her birthday. |
6:17 |
SUBTITLE FOR NAVEEN LOHAN My Birthday. |
6:18 |
MARY ANN JOLLEY: Your birthday? Your first
birthday? |
6:24 |
MARY ANN JOLLEY: In this family portrait,
taken when Naveen was just one, she’s surrounded by her many older nephews. |
6:32 |
NAVEEN LOHAN: … Naveen! MARY ANN JOLLEY: And so you’re the aunty to
all of those boys? You’re a very lucky aunty aren’t you? That’s amazing. |
6:53 |
MARY ANN JOLLEY: And that’s not the only complicated
relationship in the family. Rajo Devi married Bala Ram when she was twelve
and he was fourteen. Fifteen years later they had no children so her husband
took a second wife, her younger sister, OmnI. But, still no children came. |
7:17 |
SUPER: RAJO DEVI LOHAN NAVEEN’S MOTHER |
7:17 |
ACTOR’S VOICE RAJO DEVI LOHAN: When people used to tease
us, I’d get angry with them. Those who were on our side would say, it’s God’s
wish, this is your fate and nothing can be done about it. We would just close
our gate and lie low or sleep. If we had work to do, we’d do it. |
7:36 |
MARY ANN JOLLEY: Decades later the family was
still childless, but then they heard from a neighbour about Dr Bishnoi. |
7:46 |
ACTOR’S VOICE RAJO DEVI LOHAN: All three of us went to the
doctor. He checked us and said your younger sister has high blood pressure,
so I will give you treatment. |
7:59 |
ACTOR’S VOICE OMNI DEVI: I told her you try for a child,
produce a child. It’s the same thing whether it’s your child or mine, she’ll
come to our family ultimately. |
8:10 |
ACTOR’S VOICE OMNI DEVI: It’s important to have a baby, be
it a boy or a girl, to take the family’s name forward. |
8:17 |
MARY ANN JOLLEY: So Naveen, who’s now 8, was
born. |
8:25 |
ACTOR’S VOICE BALA RAM: When she was born she was only1 kg
now she has grown so tall. I love her a lot, I find her very sweet. |
8:40 |
ACTOR’S VOICE RAJO DEVI LOHAN: She’s sweet. I still find
her good looking. She is very dear to me. She loves me a lot, she is the only
one for us. Whatever is there, it’s just for her. Everything is for her. |
8:58 |
MARY ANN JOLLEY: But the IVF treatment and pregnancy
seems to have taken its toll on Rajo Devi’s body. Today her family doctor is
giving her intravenous medication to ease stomach pain. |
9:13 |
SUPER: DR PRAVEEN SHARMA FAMILY DOCTOR |
9:13 |
ACTOR’S VOICE DR PRAVEEN SHARMA: Earlier she was healthy
and strong, but after she had a baby, she turned weak, then after a year or
two she got cancer. |
9:24 |
ACTOR’S VOICE RAJO DEVI LOHAN: The doctor didn’t tell me
anything about the dangers and I never felt that there was any danger. I just
thought I have to go for this. Whatever happens, I will face it. |
9:40 |
MARY ANN JOLLEY: Since Naveen was born, Rajo
Devi has had three operations to repair a ruptured uterus and remove
cancerous tumours, as well as, many rounds of chemotherapy. |
9:54 |
ACTOR’S VOICE DR PRAVEEN SHARMA: I feel the treatment she
underwent at this age, may have caused all these problem because having baby
at this age means there is some fiddling with the hormones. |
10:04 |
DR NARENDRA MALHOTRA: See for the womb to
grow back and the patient to start menstruating and the lining to form, you
have to give her very high doses of oestrogen. If you give high doses of oestrogen
to older women then they’re more likely to have cancer. So that could have
been easily happen. I also cannot say for sure that that is the reason, but
that’s one of the reasons, yes. |
10:25 |
MARY ANN JOLLEY: But Dr Bishnoi insists his
treatment’s not to blame and claims Rajo Devi’s now cancer free. |
10:33 |
SUBTITLES FOR DR ANURAG BISHNOI Presently, she has no problem. She is fine,
she’s out of the problem. |
10:33 |
DR ANURAG BISHNOI: Presently, she has no
problem. She is fine, she’s out of the problem. |
10:46 |
MARY ANN JOLLEY: In another village three
hours drive away, fertile farming land may have brought a level of
prosperity, but nothing like the richness Dr Bishnoi’s brought to the lives
of another aging couple. Their six year-old twins, a boy and a girl, are
having fun and the elderly parents couldn’t be more overjoyed. |
11:13 |
ACTOR’S VOICE DEVA SINGH: Earlier people used to tease me. |
11:15 |
SUPER: DEVA SINGH FATHER OF TWINS |
11:15 |
ACTOR’S VOICE DEVA SINGH: What will you do, where will you
take all your wealth. I did go for a second marriage, but that didn’t help.
With the grace of the almighty, now things are great. Children mean the world
to us, we are very happy, it’s a good thing. |
11:33 |
ACTOR’S VOICE BHATERI DEVI: My house has changed, there was
darkness earlier but now it's a happy environment. |
11:38 |
SUPER: BHATERI DEVI MOTHER OF TWINS |
11:39 |
ACTOR’S VOICE BHATERI DEVI: Now I spend the whole day with
children and I am very happy. |
11:46 |
MARY ANN JOLLEY: Bhateri Devi is another of
Dr Bishnoi’s famous mothers. In 2010, at the age of 66 she became the oldest
woman in the world to deliver triplets. The babies were in intensive care for
months. |
12:05 |
ACTOR’S VOICE BHATERI DEVI: When I saw them I was
overjoyed. I looked at their limbs and their faces to see if they were
alright. They were very thin. |
12:15 |
MARY ANN JOLLEY: One of them, a little girl,
didn’t make it. And Bhateri Devi almost lost her own life. |
12:24 |
ACTOR’S VOICE DEVA SINGH: Once she delivered the babies,
she was hospitalised, she was in a very bad condition, she was almost on her
death bed, she spoke only after 10 to 12 days. |
12:39 |
MARY ANN JOLLEY: She had a condition that caused
her to haemorrhage during childbirth, but according to Dr Bishnoi, it was of
little concern. |
12:48 |
SUBTITLE FOR DR ANURAG BISHNOI Now that can occur in a younger female also,
that is not related to old age. It was
not cardiac failure, it was not renal failure. |
12:48 |
DR ANURAG BISHNOI: Now that can occur in a
younger female also, that is not relative to the old age. It was not cardiac
failure, it was not renal failure. |
12:57 |
SUPER: DR NARENDRA MALHOTRA INDIAN SOCIETY OF ASSISTED REPRODUCTION |
12:57 |
DR NARNEDRA MALHOTRA: If it happens in
someone who is over 55, then it is very dangerous, it is very very dangerous
and you know it is going to happen. Triplets would carry triple the risk. If
he had detected triplets at first, second month he should have gone ahead and
reduced them to single one so to reduce the risk. |
13:17 |
MARY ANN JOLLEY: But Bharteri Devi says she
refused to let that happen. |
13:24 |
ACTOR’S VOICE BHATERI DEVI: Even the doctor said that there
was a risk to the children, three of them, but I told him I want all three. It
was very important for me to have a child of my own to have a full family
even if it was at the cost of my life. |
13:46 |
MARY ANN JOLLEY: Back at Dr Bishnoi’s IVF clinic,
the waiting room is packed. But not all his patients leave with good news. This older couple lost two sons, one as a
child and the other at 21, just two years ago. |
14:04 |
ACTOR’S VOICE RANBIR SINGH: Everyone wants a child so that generations
go on. Sadness will prevail until we are blessed with a child. |
14:14 |
MARY ANN JOLLEY: Today they’re devastated to
hear the IVF cycle has failed. |
14:19 |
ACTOR’S VOICE RANBIR SINGH: The doctor said that whatever
treatment we gave you didn’t succeed, so try once again, take a second
chance. |
14:28 |
ACTOR’S VOICE ANITA SINGH: I am ready, but don’t have the
money. |
14:31 |
ACTOR’S VOICE RANBIR SINGH: I sold a plot of land to pay
for the treatment. We will take one more chance and will take out a bank loan
for the sake of having a child. |
14:41 |
SUBTITLES FOR DR ANURAG BISHNOI We have a lot of stress on our shoulders that
we should get results in a positive manner and our credibility should
continue. So let the faith continue and we’ll try to fulfil their dreams. |
14:41 |
DR ANURAG BISHNOI: We have a lot of stress on
our shoulders that we should get results in a positive manner and our credibility
should continue. So let the faith continue and we’ll try to fulfil their
dreams. |
15:02 |
MARY ANN JOLLEY: To fulfil the baby dreams of
aging parents – an egg from a fertile donor is essential. This 20 year-old
woman is recovering after having her eggs harvested. Her husband and son are
at her bedside. This is the first time she’s donated eggs. |
15:24 |
ACTOR’S VOICE ZEENAT PRAVEEN: I was told that all this is
not complicated but I’m having pain here since yesterday. I didn’t realise
that I will also suffer pain. |
15:35 |
MARY ANN JOLLEY: Out in the cafeteria, an agent
has brought three potential donors from
Delhi. He’s clearly in demand. His phone never stops ringing. |
15:46 |
ACTOR’S VOICE SUBHAS CHANDRA: There are so many IVF centres
running in or outside Delhi. Wherever they are, they have demand for egg
donors. Without donors, IVF centres just can’t operate. |
15:58 |
MARY ANN JOLLEY: He says he has six other agents
working for him, some of them, former egg donors, who recruit up to 15 new
donors a day. |
16:09 |
ACTOR’S VOICE SUBHAS CHANDRA: There are no complications in
this procedure at all, so my agent tells other ladies that we pay a handsome
amount for egg donations. If someone works in a factory they earn less more
than 75 dollars a month, but here we can pay 525 dollars for the ten day
process. |
16:27 |
MARY ANN JOLLEY: But
with no legal regulation of the IVF industry, egg donors may end up paying with their
lives. At least two are known to have died in recent years. |
16:40 |
MARY ANN JOLLEY: In
2010 Sushma Pandey died
in Mumbai. She was only 17. Despite IVF guidelines that egg donors should be
at least 18, no action has been taken against the clinic. |
16:57 |
MARY ANN JOLLEY:
Then in 2014, 24 year-old Yuma Sherpa died in Delhi. She and her husband had
left their young daughter with family at home in West Bengal - and came to
the Indian capital to earn money. Yuma was working at this garment shop when
she was recruited as an egg donor. |
17:19 |
SAPTNA MIHRA: She was the main earner in the
family. She did all this just for 30,000 rupees to raise money to travel home
on a trip. |
17:27 |
ESTHER LAL THANG: She was a nice friendly,
very bubbly person. |
17:30 |
MARY ANN JOLLEY: She shared
not only her hopes – but also her fears with her work colleague. |
17:36 |
ESTHER LAL THANG: We started checking on the
internet what are the side effects, you know, what it can possibly spoil in a
woman. So when we started reading, she started getting really scared. So she
finally said, I’ll stop doing it. So she went to the doctor and I think the
doctor told her that she cannot back out in the middle because it’s already
in the process. |
18:01 |
SUPER RE-ENACTMENT |
18:02 |
MARY ANN JOLLEY: So in
January 2014, Yuma left work early and went to the IVF clinic to have her
eggs extracted. Around 6.30 that night she called her husband, very
distressed. He rushed to her bedside. He says, by the time he arrived, she
was unconscious and there were no doctors present. |
18:24 |
SUBTITLE SANJAY RANA: When I tried to wake her up I
realised something was wrong. I started screaming and asked for the doctor. They
called the doctor and the doctor came half an hour later. |
18:40 |
SUPER SANJAY RANA HUSBAND |
18:40 |
SUBTITLES FOR SANJAY RANA: I felt, I check her
hand and check her nose also. |
18:40 |
SANJAY RANA: I felt, I check her hand and
check her nose also, there was nothing actually. I felt she died at that time
only. |
18:47 |
SUBTITLES FOR SANJAY RANA: There was nothing
actually. I felt she died at that time only. |
18:47 |
SANJAY RANA: There was nothing actually. I
felt she died that time only. |
18:52 |
MARY ANN JOLLEY: It was another three and a
half hours before she was taken to a hospital where she was pronounced dead. |
18:59 |
VIKRAM PRADEEP: They should have got her
there as soon as possible. |
19:02 |
SUPER: |
19:03 |
VIKRAM PRADEEP: You’re running such an
institute, you’re supposed to be prepared for an emergency and the fact is,
it’s a known fact that procedures like this involve an element of risk and
fatality so when there is such a known risk, why would you not be prepared
for it. That would amount to negligence on their part I’d say. |
19:19 |
MARY ANN JOLLEY: Lawyer, Vikram Pradeep, is
acting for Yuma Sherpa’s husband. He’s taken on the case pro bono after being
contacted by the garment shop where Yuma worked. |
19:30 |
VIKRAM PRADEEP: Our entire case talks about
the likeliness of an overdoses taking place, yes. MARY ANN JOLLEY: Overdose of hormones? VIKRAM PRADEEP: Of the hormones which are
injected into the woman. And in the end they just made the conclusion. |
19:41 |
MARY ANN JOLLEY: The autopsy showed Yuma Sherpa
suffered Ovarian Hyper Stimulation syndrome. This can occur when high doses
of hormones are used to produce higher numbers of eggs and is potentially
fatal. |
19:55 |
VIKRAM PRADEEP: In an average woman if
they’re supposed to undergo the procedure as per guideline, maybe 12 to 18
eggs depending on the woman’s BMI, is what is supposed to harvested, but right
now there is no law on it, there is no one regulating them, there’s no one
supervising it, so what usually these clinics do they harvest about 50 eggs.
So that ends up putting the woman’s life in danger. |
20:14 |
MARY ANN JOLLEY: Is that your daughter? SANJAY RANA: Yes |
20:16 |
MARY ANN JOLLEY: The clinic director and
doctor refused to talk to us. For them it’s business as usual, but for Yuma
Sherpa’s husband the tragedy plays out every day. |
20:27 |
SUBTITLES SANJAY RANA: It’s too difficult actually to
explain to a two-years-old child that your mother was no more, no more, that
she must never come to you again. My wife, whatever happened to her, I know
that… I don’t want it happening to any others again. |
20:27 |
SANJAY RANA: It’s too difficult actually to
explain a two-year-old child that your mother was not more, no more, that she
must never come to you again. My wife, whatever is happening to her, I know
that I don’t want it happening to any others again. |
20:58 |
MARY ANN JOLLEY: Dr Bishnoi’s laboratory is
where conception begins for his elderly patients. It’s here, donor eggs are
fertilised and embryos are created. But the genetic makeup of the embryos is
not discussed. |
21:13 |
SUBTITLES DR ANURAG BISHNOI: We never tell them the
details that we’re taking, not taking his sperm, we’re not taking her eggs.
Let these things have a curtain on them. When these curtains are raised they
have a bad social impact on both the parents as well as the child. Let these
curtains remain there. |
21:13 |
DR ANURAG BISHNOI: We never tell them the
details that we’re taking, not taking his sperm, we’re not taking her eggs.
Let these things have a curtain on them. When these curtains are raised they
have a bad social impact on both the parents as well as the child. Let these
curtains remain there. |
21:33 |
MARY ANN JOLLEY: And that seems to be precisely
how Rajo Devi and her husband have come to terms with Naveen’s DNA. |
21:44 |
SUPER RAJO DEVI LOHAN NAVEEN’S MOTHER |
21:44 |
ACTOR’S VOICE RAJO DEVI LOHAN: What do people know about
where the egg comes from? No one can say whose it is. Everyone knows that she
is my child. |
21:54 |
ACTOR’S VOICE BABA RAM: Whatever it is, it’s all written by
God. |
21:59 |
MARY ANN JOLLEY: God is a constant comfort
for these elderly parents. With life expectancy in India at 67 for men and 71
for women, they’re already living on borrowed time. |
22:14 |
ACTOR’S VOICE RAJO DEVI LOHAN: My nephew assures me that he
will be around to look after her, Naveen
is also very sharp, if someone challenges her, she turns back and gives them
back, that this is my house. When she is so independent, she will manage
herself, we don’t fear, she is sensible, and rest assured God is there to
look after her. |
22:41 |
MARY ANN JOLLEY: Deva Singh also hopes God will provide. His health is failing and he struggles to keep up with his six year old
twins. He says it’s something that worries the little ones. |
22:55 |
ACTOR’S VOICE DEVA SINGH: They say to us that you have grown
old, who will look after us, I tell them, all will be taken care by the
Almighty. |
23:04 |
MARY ANN JOLLEY: He clearly loves his children, but he now thinks that no one over 55
should have IVF. |
23:15 |
ACTOR’S VOICE DEVA SINGH: 70% of the children borne by aged
women suffer a lot, even if there are a lot of resources at home,
parents die, then who takes care of them? |
23:32 |
MARY ANN JOLLEY: Despite nearly dying in childbirth, his wife doesn’t
agree. |
23:39 |
ACTOR’S VOICE BHATERI DEVI: There is no guarantee of life. Someone can
die at 30 years of age, 50, 80 years or even older. What's the
harm, what do children have to do with age? Children will be nurtured. What’s the
problem? There will be uncles and aunties in the family who can nurture the
family. The family will keep running, it won’t stop. |
24:07 |
MARY ANN JOLLEY: At only two months old little Armaan has a long way to go before he’s out
of nappies, let alone able to fend for himself. |
24:18 |
ACTOR’S VOICE DALJINDER KAUR: He doesn't gain weight. I keep wishing he grows
plump. |
24:21 |
SUPER DALJINDER KAUR ARMAAN’S MOTHER |
24:21 |
ACTOR’S VOICE DALJINDER KAUR: His arms become thick so that we can get a good grip. |
24:25 |
MARY ANN JOLLEY: Looking after a newborn is exhausting at any
age, but clearly for 72 year-old, Daljinder Kaur, it’s overwhelming. |
24:39 |
ACTOR’S VOICE DALJINDER KAUR: I have been
feeling very weak, I had a really tough time. At
times he keeps on crying and doesn't get pacified then I get very nervous. I
am nurturing him alone, people have someone to help, Grandmothers and all, I
do everything on my own. |
25:01 |
MARY ANN JOLLEY: With no close friends or extended family, who
will look after Armaan when she and her husband are gone? |
25:15 |
ACTOR’S VOICE DALJINDER KAUR: Don't talk to me about this. I don't like this. I
don't want to talk about it, I haven’t talked to anyone. God
is his guardian, I cannot trust anyone. |
25:28 |
MARY ANN JOLLEY: India’s IVF industry may have made history delivering miracle
babies to these elderly couples, but the big question is at what cost to the mother,
egg donor and, ultimately, to the child? |
25:57 |
AL JAZEERA |
26:00 |
END |