Host:
[00:00:00] The President's press conference from the new
state department
auditorium, March
23rd, 1961.
John
F. Kennedy: I want to make a brief statement about Laos. It
is, I think important,
for all Americans to
understand this difficult and potentially dangerous problem.
[00:00:30]
These three maps show the area of effective communist domination as it
was last August and
now from December 20th, now to the present date, near the end of
March, the communists
control a much wider section of the country. The position of this
administration has
been carefully considered. We have sought to make it just as clear
as we know how to the
[00:01:00] governments concerned. First, we
strongly and
unreservedly support
the goals of a neutral and independent Laos, tied to no outside
power or group of
powers, threatening no one, and free from any domination. My fellow
Americans, Laos is
far away from America but the world is small. The
security of all
Southeast Asia will
be in dangered if Laos [00:01:30] loses
its neutral independence. I
want to make it clear
to the American people and to all the world that all we want in
Laos is peace, not
war.
[music]
[00:02:00]
[music]
Bounta:
American airplanes during those days were flying in like butterflies.
Flying back
and forth and
dropping bombs like crazy. They didn't care about anything! We knew
nothing and we only
waited for our death to come. I never thought that I would want to
have this or that. I
only counted the moments I would die, tomorrow or this evening?
[00:02:30]
That's the story of our lives during the war.
[music]
[00:03:00]
Female
Speaker 1: From June 1964 to March 1973, the US dropped at
least two
million tons of bombs
at a small landlocked Southeast Asian country in what would
become the largest
bombing campaign in history.
Female
Speaker 2: The equivalent of one planeload every 8 minutes,
24 hours a day
for 9 years, more
than were dropped on Germany and Japan during World War II.
John
F. Kennedy: Borders the Mekong River and quite obviously, if
Laos fell into
Communist hands, it
would increase the danger [00:03:30] along
the northern frontiers
File name: This
Little Land of Mines __.mp4
1
of Thailand. We
signed the Declaration of Neutrality of Laos and respect for the
neutrality and
independence of that little country.
Female
Speaker 3: The president handed over the war effort in Laos
to the CIA.
Male
Speaker 1: If they want to start, doesn't finish what he
does, I don't care if he goes
in and bombs their
home. They don't say it.
Male
Speaker 2: This nation, key to the entire peninsula is
threatened by a red military
takeover as it was
last May.
Male
Speaker 3: America's intervention [00:04:00]
here in Laos was a secret to the
American people.
Male
Speaker 4: The people of Laos have suffered tremendously
from the war that
[unintelligible
00:04:09] as the war.
Female
Speaker 4: Laos is littered with as many as 80 million
bombies or bomblets,
baseball-sized bombs
found inside cluster bombs. [00:04:30]
Male
Speaker 4: Up to 80 million of these failed to detonate and
just 1% of them have
been cleared.
Female
Speaker 5: Again, the amount of
bombs that we’re talking about that were
dropped on this tiny
country.
Female
Speaker 6: What they say today is [00:05:00]
that they want to put the war
behind them and they
want to grow in the future and they would love the
help of the
United States
government in doing that.
[background noise]
[00:05:30]
[music]
[silence]
[background noise]
[00:06:00]
File name: This
Little Land of Mines __.mp4
2
Poy
Ar: We didn't know that they would come to bomb us, they just said the war
is
coming soon. "It
will be a war of airplanes, so you have to run to hide as fast as you
can!" [00:06:30]
Our village was over here during the war, later we went to the forest.
We went to the cave, but couldn't stay as the planes bombed the cave
heavily. Just the
sound of an explosion
could kill you.
[background noise]
[00:07:00]
Ki:
My family name is Duangleudee. I am a farmer. I was born in 1955. I am
not quite
sure how
old I am. Someone said I am 61, but I don't know! [00:07:30]
In 1965 the B52
planes started
bombing the country. There were times that the planes did not bomb,
sometimes a full day
gap. We moved into this cave to join my grandfather. [00:08:00]
[music]
Bounta:
[00:08:30] During the war there were very heavy bombing
days dropped from
airplanes starting
from 1965. It continued 55, 67, and 69. The bombs were pouring from
the planes to the
ground. There were about two or three kinds of bombs.
Poy
Ar: [00:09:00] If the cave had only one entrance it was not
possible to stay there.
We were very afraid
that the planes would bomb and trap us inside. The Vietnamese
stayed on that
mountain. In the past it was a high mountain, not low like it is today. They
bombed the entire
mountain until it became flat. Nobody survived there.
[music]
[00:09:30]
[music]
This is a U.S.
aircraft fuel tank.
[background noise]
The U.S. dropped 1
plane load of bombs on average, every 8 minutes, 24 hours a day
for nine years. [00:10:00]
1973.
First plane load
since the film began. [00:10:30]
File name: This
Little Land of Mines __.mp4
3
XiangKhouang
Sao La
Sao
La: Our house was over there at the bottom of the mountain. Oh... it was
really
scary, we could not
make fires at night. If we made fires the planes would come to
bomb us for sure.
They would come to drop a light marker first and then start bombing...
[00:11:00]
then we couldn't sleep in the house we had to run. We went to dig a
hole to
hide from the
airplanes next to the river over there. I had five children during that time, I
carried or dragged
them sometimes. We had to dig the hole by ourselves, as nobody
dug for you.
Just dig together
with your family until it's big enough for everyone to fit. [00:11:30]
We
were 2 families in
one hole. The day they bombed my house I saw the village monk, the
monk went up to dig a
hole on the mountain, after that 4 fighter jets came really
fast and
we had to run for
life. They bombed a lot on the spot we had to run and hide in the hole,
I almost did not make
it that day. [00:12:00] It
was really heavy. The bombs fell like rain.
Ki:
My father died in 1969. [00:12:30] After
my father died we were not able to farm
anymore. All the
farming or gardening stopped completely, as the planes bombed the
area heavily during
that time. I was more that 10 years old already. After my father
passed away [00:13:00]
we stayed with my grandfather in this cave.
The bomb hit here. It
was not meant to bomb my father, they just bombed the area
every day. He was
sleeping on a platform over there. We were sleeping inside, deep
inside the cave. My
mother and the young children were sleeping inside. He was the
only one sleeping
outside. [00:13:30]
[music]
[00:14:00]
We were staying here sharing food and drinks with others. There were
about
17 or 18 families to
share the cave with. There were also families in the other cave.
There are three caves
and one is a smaller cave. These are my memories when I come
back and see where I
used to live, [00:14:30] see
the place where I grew up, the place I
had the most
difficult time in my life.
When I see the kids these day and think about the past, my tears drop. Most of
the time
when I pass by this
area and see this cave and the cliff, I cry thinking about my life up
there, and all the
difficulties and losses. [00:15:00] When
I come back here, I think
about the difficult
time and where I lost my father. I never thought about life and other
things during the
war. We only thought about the poor situation we had during the war. I
look at the modern
world today, which I never thought we would have electricity.
File name: This
Little Land of Mines __.mp4
4
[00:15:30]
We have enough clothes and other things to wear and use. We have the
tractor to work in
the rice field, we have cars, motorbikes, and light to see at night.
Host:
Just when the United States is gradually pulling out of Vietnam, there
is a rush of
concern that Louis [00:16:00]
may become another Vietnam. Not so says the
administration and
says why.
William
P. Rogers: Well, the president won't let it happen, that's
why. We have learned
one lesson and that
is that we're not going to fight any major wars in the mainland of
Asia again. We're not
going to send American troops there. We certainly are not going
to do it unless we
have the American public and the congress behind us.
John
F. Kennedy: There are no American comeback forces in Laos.
We have been
[00:16:30]
providing logistical support and some training for the mutualist
government in
order to avoid Laos
falling under communist domination. As far as American manpower
in Laos concern,
there are non there at the present time on a compact basis.
[background noise]
Poy
Ar: [00:17:00] Around noon they came. If you heard the
Vietnamese on the cliff
firing the guns BAND,
BANG. Then it was time to run and hide as they were coming.
They were coming for
sure and bombing us heavily. The planes did not bomb one at a
time. [00:17:30]
The bombs were in one line down and BOOM, BOOM, BOOM.
[backgrouns noise]
Even in the cave we
were not able to hide. Just had to run and hide for our lives. They
were just bombing
until they were satisfied and went back. They didn't care what they
were bombing.
Everything was gone with only craters left, some craters were really big.
Life had no meaning
during the war. If you survived you would see the
world and your
family again. [00:18:00]
Bounta:
During the war we only lived in the forest as we couldn't live in the
village as it
was all on fire.
Destructions from the bombs and only the pillars of the houses
remained. In 1975 we
came back to the village where we live until now. [00:18:30]
I
don't know how to
describe the amount of mines on the roads. The road
mines were
piled up everywhere.
They are now trying to clear but will never be able to finish... it has
now been too many
years. The flat mines have been dropped a lot. These are the ones
that destroyed my
leg.
Sao:
It wasn't even a year after when my husband went to dig in the field. [00:19:00]
We had no cattle left
and my husband was the first to go back to the fields. He dug and
File name: This
Little Land of Mines __.mp4
5
hit a cluster bomb.
It exploded and he died immediately on the spot. He left all the
children behind and I
had to take care of them until now. He passed away so many
years ago.
[00:19:30]
There are currently
80 million unexploded American bombs in Laos. Enough to cover 83
American Football
fields. Second Plane Load.
[music]
[00:20:00]
Ki:
After the war ended we moved to the village.
There were so many.. in every bush
there was a UXO
(unexpected ordance).
Bounta:
Oh.. there are still a lot
around. They are still active, if we hit it, it will explode.
[00:20:30]
Digging in the rice fields, many people died from them. This year one
person
in Ban Nongma passed
away. He was cutting the fields and a cluster bomb was in
there.
Ki:
They were in every corner of our rice fields. I was always careful
since the way
ended. I never used
hoes to dig ever. [00:21:00]
Bounta:
The cluster bombs are very rusty, but if you hit it
they explode immediately.
They really last for
a long time.
[music]
[background noise]
[music]
[00:21:30]
[music]
[00:22:00]
[music]
[00:22:30]
File name: This
Little Land of Mines __.mp4
6
[music]
Phetsamay:
This is my daughter. Sit down, your are too
tall, he can't see you. Dad.
Aer, come in. This is
my husband. He can't see you, you are too tall.
[music]
Sonsai
Sichanthavong: [00:23:00] My name is Sonsai Sichanthavong. I am 38
years
old. I work with UXO
Lao in Khammouane province. We have a risky and dangerous
job, I discussed this
topic clearly with my wife before she went to the training. [00:23:30]
She knows that it's
dangerous, but she wants to participate to help the villagers to have
less risk in their
every day lives. Our area of work is far from each other. She works on
site and I'm in the
office. We only meet a few days per month. It's good for me and up to
her because she likes
it! [00:24:00] I
don't want to stop her and she can do what she
wants to do.
Phetsamay:
Most of the time my mother is taking care of the house and the
children,
my son and my
daughter. My husband will often come back home during the week. It's
normal, I depend on
him as he works closer to the house. He comes home to spend
time with the
children and takes care of the household as I'm gone for more than 20
days. [00:24:30]
Phetsamy and her team
wirk 252 days out of the year searching for UXO (unexploded
ordnance)
They work tediously
to find, dig up, and detonate the 80 million UXO, one by one.
Phetsamay:
Every day depends on the location of the site. If there are a lot of
craters
then there will be
more UXO [00:25:00]. We
used to find around 20 to 30 in a day,
sometimes even 40 to
50 UXO were together in one location. Sometimes the entire
cluster bomb with all
the small UXO units inside.
[music]
[00:25:30]
[music]
[00:26:00]
[music]
File name: This Little
Land of Mines __.mp4
7
[00:26:30]
[music]
[00:27:00]
[music] After my
training, the first time I had to scan, I was so scared! [00:27:30]
I got
used to it slowly and
then it became normal. I can see everybody in the team is working
hard on the clearing job.
We know that it's dangerous... but we have to do our
best.
[00:28:00]
I really want all the villagers to have a safe basis for their daily
life. I want to
detonate all the UXO
in Laos.
[background noise]
[00:28:30]
[background noise]
John
F. Kennedy: As to the general view on Laos, this matter [00:29:00]
is a big
concern to us. Unites
States is anxious that there'll be establish in Laos, a peaceful, a
country, an
independent country. Not dominated by either side but concerned with life
within the country.
They are anxious that that situation come in the United states
infusing its
influence to see if that independent country, [00:29:30] peaceful
country and
committed country and
be established under the present very difficult circumstances.
Phetsamay:
When I was young, around 10 years old, I went with my mother to
collect
bamboo and we found
UXO in the bushes. I was about to dig to find bamboo then I saw
the UXO and I ran
away. When I grew up and we went fishing I saw a lot along the
rivers too. I was really afraid of the UXO and never thought that I would work
with them
some day! [00:30:00]
I like this job. All the people who work here are good friends and
everybody has a great
responsibility toward their jobs. We stay in camps like brothers
and sisters. We help
and take care of each other if someone gets sick.
On
Khamsoukthavong: Sabaidee, my name is On Khamsoukthavong. [00:30:30]
I
have been working
with UXO Lao for 9 years.
Keavalin
Bounyeun: Sabaidee, my name is Keavalin Bounyeun. I have
been working
with UXO for one
year.
File name: This
Little Land of Mines __.mp4
8
Phitsadee
Manikone: Sabaidee, my name is Phitsadee Manikone. I have
been working
with UXO for 2 years.
Many people and children have accidents and losses from UXO.
[00:31:00]
That's why I want to work with UXO Lao to help clear up the UXO.
[music]
[00:31:30]
[music]
[background noise]
Phetsamay:
It's difficult when you find a UXO as it's challenging to dig; you
just need to
be very careful. If
we find a small UXO, we will report to the team leader. The team
leader will check and
[00:32:00] mark with a stick. If it's a big UXO
then we report to the
team leader and to
the UXO Lao expert. We slowly dig to the point that we are
able to
tell if it's an UXO
or just scrap metal. [00:32:30] If
we find UXO [00:33:00] on
the site
we will detonate at
the end of each day. We find around 10 to 20 UXO per day. At 3 PM
we will block the
site for the detonations. [00:33:30] For
the detonation every day we
need megaphones,
phony the trigger electric checking tools, we need the explosive for
the detonation. What
I like most is to detonate.
[music]
[00:34:00]
[music]
Prior to detonation,
we have to inform the UXO main office and the village
authority of
each location. We
will have a working station on-site and storage for the explosive
powder. [00:34:30]
[explosion]
At this rate, it will
take 2500 years to rid Laos fo UXO. [00:35:00]
[background noise]
[music]
[00:35:30]
File name: This
Little Land of Mines __.mp4
9
[music]
Maithong
Thammavong: UXO Lao Khammouane started in 1999 funded by the
government. [00:36:00]
We search and clear UXOs in the region. My name is
Maithong Thammavong.
I am the UXO Lao coordinator in Khammouane province. Our
first role is to
reduce death and injuries from UXO accidents, [00:36:30] then
second is
to clear more
farmland for the population. Since 1999 until now, we have found 116 big
cluster bombs, 12,868
bombies, [00:37:00] 43
land mines and 26,036 other UXO. Last
year in 2016 there
was an accident in Boulapha district. Two small children died and
one was injured.
Phetsamay:
[00:37:30] I am really worried about my kids. I don't want
them to go near
the bombs. I know how
dangerous they are now, so I don't want the children to go close
or play with it. I am
not sure if I would be less worried about my kids if I didn't know
about the dangers of
UXO. [00:38:00] I
know if my kids would find a UXO, I would be
very concerned.
Children don't know sometimes and they may play with
it, it happened
in the past that the
kids were throwing it around. There were kids throwing it at trees.
If this would be my
kids, I would not be able to accept this like others. [00:38:30]
I teach
my children not to
touch or play with UXO. If they are at school and see UXO they
shouldn't touch or
move it, instead they should let the teachers know. I have spoken to
my children about the
dangers of UXO. I have to tell them all the time. He
is this tall
now. I still have to remind him all the time. I'm afraid that they will
think it's a toy and
play with it. [00:39:00]
They are still kids, they don't really know
much.
[background noise]
40% of UXO victims
are children.
Fourth PLane Load [00:39:30]
[music]
[00:40:00]
[music]
?Speaker:
There were three kids that went out to dig for crickets near the
village.
[00:40:30]
That area was just about to be on the clearing process.
Lae:
My name is Lae. Three, four, five children- two died. Three left... [00:41:00]
I told
them to go dig for
some crickets and they went to find some crickets for lunch. It was
File name: This
Little Land of Mines __.mp4
10
last year. From here
up to this part, the second son was injured from the knee up there
were a lot of holes
on his chest that I could fit my finger through. That was my younger
son. [00:41:30]
The older son was
injured here, here and here. On my younger son, it was all over his
body. The younger son
was the one digging and hit the UXO. The older son was
carrying the basket
and waiting. We only have one basket, so the younger son didn't
have one. I told them
that we have only one basket so they should share. The younger
son was digging and
the older one was waiting for the crickets. [00:42:00] That's
why it
more on the younger
son. The oldest son was 11 and the second was 10. Done and
Pone. They hit a
landmine. Just digging to find crickets.
[music]
[00:42:30]
[music]
They took them to the
hospital and they died there. They brought back home
the
younger son's body.
[music]
Sipaserd:
[00:43:00] There have been many accidents in this region.
Some people
survive and some
don't. The latest case was a 10-year-old kid in Nongboua village. He
had injuries to his
head, body and both his legs and arms. [00:43:30] We
were trying to
help him with oxygen.
We could only help him for 15 minutes before he died. We did our
best and felt
horrible about the accident. [00:44:00] It's
a shame that the kid didn't make
it. Te challenge for
us is that when emergency reaches us here, we are only a clinic. We
don't have the right
equipment and we can only provide basic treatment. If it's a case of
emergency we can't do
much, we will send the patient to the provincial hospital. We
only provide first
aid treatment. [00:44:30] If
there are donors that want to support they
are very welcomed. [00:45:00]
If there were more funding for UXO in Laos, and we
receive further
dondations we would try to get all the necessary equipment for
emergency accident
cases. What we really need are more oxygen machines, we only
have on here. [00:45:30]
[music]
[00:46:00]
File name: This
Little Land of Mines __.mp4
11
[silence]
[00:46:30]
[silence]
Barack
Obama: To the government and the people of Laos, thank you so much for the
kind welcome that
you've extended to me and my delegation. I am very honored to be
the first American
president to visit Laos.
[00:47:00]
[applause]
Thank you. I realized
that having a US president in Laos would have once been
unimaginable. Six
decades ago, this country fell into civil war. Your neighbors and
foreign powers,
including the United States intervened here. At the time, the US
government did not
acknowledge America's role. There was a secret war. For years, the
American people did
not know. [00:47:30] Even
now, many Americans are not fully
aware of this chapter
in our history and it's important that we remember today. Over
nine years, from 1964
to 1973, the United States dropped more than 2 million tons of
bombs here in Laos.
War inflicts a terrible toll, especially on innocent men, women,
children. Today, I
stand with you and acknowledging the suffering and sacrifices on all
sides of that
conflict. I also know that [00:48:00] the
remnants of war continue to shatter
lives here in Laos.
Today I'm proud to announce a historic increase in these efforts. The
United States will
double our annual funding to $90 million over the next three years to
help Laos expand its
work.
[applause]
Sipaserd:
[00:48:30] We have to use the 90
million dollars supported by the USA for
research. Then we
will know for sure how ling it will take to clear all the UXO in Laos.
We have funding, but
it's not enough. They have plans to help in the future too,
everything is
according to the work we are doing. [00:49:00] We have to show that the
grand provided is
being fulfilled. If we are working efficiently in the clearance field of
work, and if we reach
our yearly goals. If everything goes well, the donors will benefit,
accordingly
there will be fundraising for each province in the future. [00:49:30]
The US spent $130
million dollars in just 10 days of bombing Laos.
[00:50:00]
Fifth Plane Load
File name: This
Little Land of Mines __.mp4
12
[music]
Phetsamay:
When we arrived at the COPE Center we were welcomed
and they told us
to wait in a room. [00:50:30]
We waited and had drinks. They came to tell us if we
needed to go to the
bathroom we should go now as Mr. Obama is coming soon. After
that we waited for
him outside. I had some medication as I was afraid I would have
stomach pain from not
eating on time. They scanned and stopped at my pocket. I was a
bit concerned. They
checked and saw it was medicaiton... they said it's okay and that I
could go. [00:51:00]
[00:51:00]
Female Speaker:- [Foreign language] He
said sorry that it's not a war of
Laos, they didn't
mean to harm Laos, it was the Vietnam war. [00:51:30] It
hust
happend in Laos.
[music]
Female
Reporter 1: President Obama just made history by being the
first sitting US
president to visit
Laos.
Female
Reporter 2: Obama has so far refused to issue a formal
apology for the secret
US bombing campaign
in Laos during its war on Vietnam.
Male
Reporter 1: The US secretly dropped 270 million bombs on
Laos, in part to cut off
North Vietnamese
supply routes.
Male
Reporter 2: Again, Margaret [00:52:00]
Brennan, $90 million or so to help clean
up undetonated bombs
still in the country. What are the details?
Margaret
Brennan: Well, this is $90 million over three years to
clean up what's called
unexploded ordnance.
These are bombies, they look like little balls. Little kids pick them
up and often become
victims of these bombs that were dropped nearly 40 years ago in
a war that this
country was never technically a part of.
Male
Reporter 3: Up to 80 million of these failed to detonate and
[00:52:30] just 1% of
them have been
cleared.
Female
Reporter 4: Obama's $90 million for bomb clearance in Laos.
It's not enough.
Female
Reporter 5: We bombed Laos so much it is officially the most
heavily bombed
country per capita in
all of human history.
File name: This
Little Land of Mines __.mp4
13
Male
Reporter 4: The $90 million that Obama pledged at first
sounds like a lot. The
numbers that
everybody talks about and that you brought up they're accurate as far as
we know. That said,
we also know that that is the low estimate of it. Large numbers of
airplanes [00:53:00]
that were sent to do bombing runs in Vietnam, for example, came
back over Laos to
bases in Thailand and on their way back, would randomly drop their
loads in Laos. We
have no records whatsoever of those loads that were dropped. We
don't actually know how much was dropped in the first place. We
know it's more than
the numbers that we
talked about.
Male
Reporter 5: Experts say the President's visit shows that the
US is trying to make
friends with
countries near China to help balance out that nation's growing power in the
region.
Margaret:
Because of the problems and because of the lack of cleanup, [00:53:30]
because of the lack
of recognition, it continues to kill people and trouble this very
undeveloped country.
There are fields that can't be plowed, there is land that can't be
developed. There are
children who are walking around who weren't even alive during
the Vietnam War, who
are missing arms and legs and limbs.
Barack
Obama: When we are able to come here to show respect
for their culture,
recognize our history
and then point towards a future in which we can
[00:54:00]
work together, we will actually have more
influence. We'll be able to promote
our ideals more
effectively. That's part of what we've been able to accomplish I think
over the last seven,
eight years is open up places that previously were
closed and
engage people in ways
that will pay huge dividends in the future.
Maithong:
I want to give perspective to all funders from around the world, [00:54:30]
that we are still
facing big challenges and we have to keep clearing. We
don't know
when we will complete
our mission, our immediate objective is to clear more farmland
for villagers. There
are still a lot areas that can't be cleared yet, as we
don't have the
budget and we don't
have enough manpower. [00:55:00] This
is based on many factors
such as teams,
equipments, vehicles and donors. We could reach out more efficiently to
other districts if we
had the budget. We are welcoming any additional funders to support
is in any category or
equipment. [00:55:30]
[music]
[00:56:00]
[music]
File name: This
Little Land of Mines __.mp4
14
[00:56:30]
[music]
Bounta:
There are more than 19 cluster bombs in my field. I just mark the area
and
don't farm there. For
sure there are still UXO in my rice fields.
[music]
[00:57:00]
[00:57:00]
Poy
Ar: The government has said many times that this area is not suitable to live
anymore so we should
move away. They are correct that there are other richer places
to live, but our
homes are here, we can't leave. Nobody told us to stay, but we just didn't
want to leave. A poor
life on our own home is better than a rich life in someone else's
place. [00:57:30]
[music]
Host:
At the years of simple [unintelligible
00:57:50] we are now learning a lot with
our lives.
Maithong:
I promise that I will do my best to make sure that all the villagers
will have
better life and a
life without UXO. [00:58:00]
Phetsamay:
We know that it's dangerous but we have to do
our best.
John
F. Kennedy: My fellow Americans, Laos is far away from
America, but the world
is small.
Phetsamay:
All the areas we have cleared should be safe now. Yes! I am tired and
there are still many
more bombs out there, but I will do my best. [00:58:30] I am
not
giving up and I will
keep working on it.
[music]
Ki:
I want to take the opportunity here to call for all donors around the
world to donate
and support is to
create a safe ground for the daily life, for the villagers to have a better
life and no more
risks from UXO. Thank you. Thank you very much.
File name: This
Little Land of Mines __.mp4
15
[music]
[00:59:30]
[music]
[01:00:00]
[music]
[01:00:30]
[music]
[01:01:00]
[music]
[01:01:30]
[music]
[01:02:00]
[music]
[01:02:30]
[music]
[01:03:00]
[music]
[01:03:07]
[END OF AUDIO]
File name: This
Little Land of Mines __.mp4
16