DATELINE
The World’s Happiest Country
TX 15/06/21

VISION

AUDIO

OPENING

 

EXT. FINNISH LANDSCAPE – DAY.

 

A snowstorm punishes anything that stands against it. Buildings, trees, people are reduced to faint outlines in the white.

 

TEXT ON SCREEN: HELSINKI, FINLAND


MUSIC CUE: If you’re happy and you know it, clap your hands.

 

VO: Sorry Disneyland, this is the happiest place on earth.

 

VO: For the fourth year running, and in spite of COVID, Finland has been crowned number 1 on the UN’s World Happiness Report.

 

INT. SAUNA – DAY

 

A thin, pasty white MAN sweats alone in the hot room.

 

He takes a ladle, fills it with water, and then pours it onto the hot rocks in the centre of the sauna.

 

TEXT ON SCREEN: The World’s Happiest Country

Hareem, Josh, Johanna etc

 

VO: It seems kind of improbable… so has Finland, actually found the key to lasting happiness?

 

VO: Or is the whole idea a steaming pile of

 

SFX: (13:10:29)* *HISSSSSSS* as cold water hits hot rocks!

 

FRANK TALK ABOUT HAPPINESS


DRONE: LAKE – DAY

 

It’s a clear day. We fly from the sea to the coast, passing over white people swimming in what looks life FREEZING WATER.

 

WOMAN: SOT [subtitled] So you started to swim (in cold water) this year in last winter?

MAN: Yes // Na *Laughs*



VO: It’s spring-time in Helsinki!

8 am, partly cloudy and just 10 degrees… Prime, Finnish, swimming conditions.

 

 

EXT. LAKE – DAY – CONTINUOUS

 

People swim in the sea – unfazed by the water temperature.


WOMAN: SOT: [subtitled] (04:07:44:18) Lovely! It´s not cold at all!

OTHER WOMAN: So lovely!

MAN: So lovely warm!

 

VO: A freezing plunge is one of Finland’s two, favourite past-times.

FRANK [THOUGHT TRACK]  When the sea is cold, it's kind of in a way a meditative experience that you have to concentrate on your breathing when you go in there, otherwise you would panic because of the cold water. And then the other part is sauna, this tradition of sauna…

 

INT. SAUNA – LATER

Pale skin against, rainbow coloured BOARDSHORTS, FRANK enters the sauna and takes a load off.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Frank cracks a beer.


FRANK [THOUGHT TRACK] Having invented this very warm place to be is very important during the cold and dark winters. They are like a spiritual experience, almost, to the Finns.

FRANK – VOX POP: In Finland there's five and a half million people, and I've heard that there's almost three million  saunas, which means that it's one sauna for every other Finnish citizen.


VO: Frank Martela is a happy guy…

 

FRANK SOT: * Beer can opens!*

 

VO: A philosophy professor, author and native Finn, Frank is also one of the world’s leading thinkers on happiness.

 

EXT. SAUNA – DAY - LATER

 

The sauna is by the sea. FRANK walks out and heads to a ladder by the water.

 

He climbs down into the freezing lake. SHRIEKS! Then gets out.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FRANK gets changed into his work clothes. Gets on a SCOOTER and scoots away!

 

FRANK – IV: I think about my own happiness, my answer to that is quite boring in a way, because I think the two key factors in my happiness is family and work. My life becomes meaningful is when I feel that I'm somehow meaningful to other people.

 

VO: Though he studies happiness, when Finland first topped the charts in 2018, it was a bit of a shock

 

FRANK: IV [THOUGHT TRACK] So the Finnish people, the reaction was quite kind of people are surprised and almost angry because they felt that this cannot be true, because I guess the Finnish self-image is basically that we're just kind of melancholic people. We listen to sad music, and hard rock and this kind of music. So happiness was not part of the Finnish self-image.

 

INT/EXT. FRANK’S OFFICE – DAY – LATER

 

FRANK walks us into his office. Fusses with papers and then sits down for an IV.

 

 

VO: The UN World Happiness Report ranks 149 countries according to their citizens levels of happiness.


 
VO: Since its inception, Nordic nations have dominated the top 10.

VO: When Finland went to number one, Frank wanted to know what makes his people so happy.

 

FRANK – IV: With a few colleagues, we started to go through the research trying to find answers…Nordic countries tend to be countries where there's unemployment benefits, pensions, and other benefits are quite on a quite good level.

 

VO: But what makes Finland stand out, is a unique, Finnish concept called Sisu.

 

ALT:

VO: But Finland’s secret weapon, may be a unique concept called Sisu.

 

 

FRANK IV: What makes the Finnish society special, it's this Finnish concept, Sisu. I guess Sisu could be defined as this perseverance in face of extreme obstacles The concept of Sisu comes from quite far back. And I guess it's really the very harsh natural conditions of Finland.  So people are kind of accepting the bad thing faster and through that being able to then cope better with it.

 

EXT. LAKE – DAY – CONTINUOUS

 

People swim in the sea – unfazed by the water temperature.

 


VO: That kind of explains the dips in the ocean.

VO: But According Frank, a cultural focus on perseverance, has re-shaped the way Finns view happiness.

FRANK IV:  Finnish people are not too obsessed with happiness. people don't shoot for the stars. They are usually quite happy with quite kind of ordinary dreams in their life. So, I guess that, in a way is Sisu in action?

AN AUSSIE IN FINLAND


GVs Helsinki streets ending with a drone into Melissa’s suburb.

MAYBE GFX??? REPORT RANKING

 

VO: So how does Australia compare in terms of happiness?

 

VO: Well, in the 2021 report, Australia came in 11th. Still happy but a long way from the top.

 

VO: It begs the question, can Australia learn from Finland and be happier?


EXT. FORREST – DAY

 

A 30 something Australian Mum, MELISSA walks through the forest with her son MILO. Both are rugged up against the cold.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MILO uses a supple tree as a slingshot firing a SEED from it.


MELISSA: SOT: Maybe we can go over their in the forrest across the road.

 

VO: That’s exactly what this expat, Aussie Mum is finding out.

 

MELISSA: SOT  I wonder what we're going to find today?

 

MELISSA: IV [THOUGHT TRACK] For Finnish people the idea of happiness is very different to an Australian’s idea of happiness.

MELISSA: SOT: Wow, it looks like someone has started to build a cubby house!

MELISSA: IV [THOUGHT TRACK] For Finnish people happiness might mean more of just a happiness with life.

MILO: SOT Mummy what's that?
MELISSA: It looks like a mushroom.
MILO: That’s weird.

VO: Originally from Sydney, Melissa Giorgio moved to Finland 11 years ago with her Finnish husband…

MELISSA: SOT (0a1:06:24:21) Are you making a sling shot?

VO: 7-year-old Milo was born a few years later and the family settled in Helsinki’s outer suburbs.

MILO: **Fires it - Laughs**

VO: Initially, the plan was to spend two-years away from Oz, but then Melissa fell for Finland.

MELISSA: IV [THOUGHT TRACK] One of my favorite things about living here is whether you’re in a residential area or in the middle of the city it’s easy to access nature.

 

EXT. MELISSA’S HOUSE – VERANDAH – DAY

 

After their walk, MELISSA and MILO sit on their back verandah, eating healthy snacks from a small LUNCHBOX.

 

 

 

 

HARD CUT TO:


MELISSA: SOT: I hope summer comes quickly.

VO: While, Australians are driven by aspiration, Melissa feels Finns are happy to settle for what they have.

MELISSA: IV: The other thing I really enjoy is Finnish people seem to be quite satisfied with the way things are, and they don't seem to want more constantly.

MELISSA: SOT: Okay do you think you’ve had enough? Yeah you’re not hungry anymore okay.

MELISSA – IV: Also, nobody seems to care as much about status. So, there's not as much hierarchy here than there is in, say, Australia.

 

INT/EXT. MELISSA’S CAR – LATER

 

MELISSA, MAKKE and MILO take a drive. The bland, unremarkable suburbs remain the same from one to the next.

 

 


MELISSA: VOX: So right now, we’re driving through a typical neighborhood of greater Helsinki. And, it pretty much looks like any other neighborhood in Finland to my mind. It’s just not obvious which suburbs are the so called “well to do ones” and which suburbs are the not so well to do.

VO: The flaunting of status and wealth is considered quite gauche in Finnish culture.  

MELISSA: VOX: One of the first things I noticed about being here was that you’re not going to a dinner party or a BBQ and talking about real estate. Nobody's asking about where you live, which suburb you live, where your kid is going to school. It was quite refreshing actually.


INT. MELISSA’S HOUSE – LATER

 

MELISSA and MILO sit on the floor playing a game of MONOPOLY. Son enthusiastically takes mum to school.


MELISSA: SOT (02:15:29:17) Oooooh, double!
MILO: And I get 200 euro!

VO: For Melissa, less status anxiety was a welcome relief, but for this young Mum, there was a bigger incentive to stay.

MELISSA: IV The whole country takes care of the raising of children  and the system is set up so well. So, from birthing my son to bringing him up at home and then sending him to day care and then onto school, every aspect of that felt really well supported.

MELISSA: SOT (02:16:15:07) Gimme 25! I have so much money
MILO: *laughs*

VO: Finland provides all mothers to be with pre- and post-natal health care, at no charge.

 

 

INT. MELISSA’S HOUSE – FOYER – LATER

Melissa dresses Milo in warm clothes then sees him out the door.

 

MELISSA: SOT: Alright zip your self up.

VO: Citizens also receive some of Europe’s most gender-equal parental leave benefits.

 

MELISSA: You ready. *kiss* See you later!

VO: But for Melissa, a former teacher, the cherry on top fs Milo having to the Finnish school system.

SCHOOL IN FINLAND


INT. EXT. PRIMARY SCHOOL – CLASROOM - DAY

 

An unremarkable building. A bell rings and we find a class of YOUNG STUDENTS being instructed by a female TEACHER.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As the class study, silently, behind her, The Teacher takes a time out to talk to us.

 

TEACHER: SOT [subtitled] Good morning class.
CLASS: Good morning teacher!

VO: Finland’s schools have sat at the top of Europe’s rankings for more than a decade.

 

TEACHER: SOT [subtitled] Now, you have to think of a sentence with four words. And all of the words should begin with the letter “K.”

VO: Primary, high school, and university are free, mostly government run, and for young kids, learning is very different than in Aussie classrooms.

TEACHER: VOX [subtitled] In Finland, children start school at the age of 7. In the Finnish curriculum, children are viewed as active learners. They have the leading role in their learning process, they can set their own learning goals and objectives.


INT /EXT. PRIMARY SCHOOL – CLASROOM – LATER

 

THE TEACHER sets an interactive language task for the KIDS.


TEACHER: SOT [subtitled] Go on have a go. That’s right!

VO: Tiina teaches grade two. As an educator, she’s part of an elite group.

TEACHER: VOX [subtitled] The job of a teacher in Finland is quite respected and in demand. Back when I applied to a teaching programme, less than 10% of the applicants were accepted by the university. The programme takes about 4-5years, graduating with the degree of Master of Education.

 

VO: The highly qualified, and highly-paid-teachers are the backbone of a system that’s built on equality.

 

INT. SCHOOL CAFETERIA – LATER

 

KIDS line up with trays, ready to get a free hot meal.

 

The school PRINCIPAL walks through the cafeteria.

 

 

 

The principal stops to chat with some kids.

 


HUNGRY KID: SOT:
Meatballs are the best! Yum!!!!

VO: In Finland, nearly all costs associated with school are covered by the government, , something Principal Huusko is proud of.  

PRINCIPAL: VOX [subtitled] (03:28:04) Basic education does not cost anything for the child or their family. All textbooks are free, school meals are free, if school is far away then the transport to school and back is also free of charge.

PRINCIPAL: SOT [subtitled] (03:30:52) Is it tasty? Meatballs? Yum-yum!

PRINCIPAL: VOX [subtitled] Another noteworthy aspect is that probably 99% of all schools here are local public schools. There are hardly any private schools. The philosophy behind Finnish education is to make every child blossom, regardless of their background and helping them reach their full potential.

 

 

EXT. SCHOOL YARD – LATER

 

THE KIDS rug up and head into the school yard to play.

The PRINCIPAL plays concrete SOCCER with the kids. He tries to flick the football over his head with his feet… FAILS and the ball hits the CAMERA

 


SOT: *Kids laughing, playing!*

 

VO: Part of that philosophy is letting kids be kids.

VO: Primary students get a 15 minute play break every hour… So does the principal...

 

PRINCIPAL: SOT  Oops! Sorry. Sorry!

 

VO: The school day is also one of the shortest in the world.

 

TEACHER: SOT [subtitled] See you tomorrow. Go on get going!

 

VO: The younger grades spend just 20hrs a week at school, half the time Australian kids do.

 

INT/EXT. SCHOOL DAY – LATER

 

A BELL RINGS and the school day ends. The TEACHER helps kids rug up and sends them home.

 



TEACHER: VOX [subtitled] (02:34:15) In Finland, kids often get to school and back on their own. When the school day finishes, they will make their way to an after-school club and some kids are at home on their own in the afternoon, by themselves.

 

INT/EXT. SCHOOL DAY – LATER

 

A group of KIDS walk off together, no parents pick them up.

 

TEACHER: [THOUGHT TRACK] It’s a big deal here that kids learn to become indepenaadent as they start school.

WORK LIFE BALANCE

 

INT. ICE HOCKEY ARENA – RINK – LATER

Back with the Aussie family, MAKKE takes a shot at goal, MILO blocks it. MELISSA skates and watches on.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MAKKE: SOT: Whoah!

MELISSA; Well done!

VO: Less time at school means more time for play… And not just for the kids


MELISSA: SOT: Makke was a goalie so you can see the dreams being passed on.

MELISSA – IV: Work-life balance here is really nice. In Finland it’s just a regular working day from 8:00 am to 4:00 pm and the culture seems to be that when work is over that’s it.

MELISSA: SOT: Stop? I can’t stop.

MELISSA – IV: And everybody appreciates that and just allows people to  go home, be with their families, nobody's expected to be working at all hours of the night. It’s old fashioned but in a really nice way.

VO: Melissa says she’s happier than ever, but that doesn’t mean life is always easy.

VO: But has Finnish culture helped her coping skills?

MELISSA: IV [THOUGHT TRACK] My expectations of life and of what happiness is have definitely changed since moving to Finland They have this concept of Sisu. And it’s been really interesting to me to watch Finnish people embody that and then learn from Finnish people to really work on my own sisu.

 

INT. CAR – DAY – LATER

The Family drives home from the skate rink. It starts to snow.

 

MAKKE: SOT: Oh look it’s starting to snow.

MELISSA: SOT: Wonderful, Finnish, spring weather.

MELISSA: IV Because it's  not always easy here.  it's difficult at times to come to grips with this weather, and so Sisu has really helped me.

 

 

INT. SAUNA – DAY LATER

 

Melissa pushes a wall at the back of her bathroom to reveal a SAUNA.

 

The whole family take a load off in the steaming room.


MELISSA: SOT (02:21:38) Okay. Come on, Milo.

MELISSA: And I’ve got that sense of satisfaction rather than that need to chase happiness all the time.

VO: It’s easy to imagine couples like Melissa and Makke wanting to grow old here.

MAKKE: SOT: But, it's good to have a sauna after skating.

MELISSA: SOT: *sighs* Yeah.

THE COST OF HAPPINESS


DRONE + GVS

After a fly over HELSINKI we go to street level and see various shots of the elderly getting on with their business.

 



 


INT. CAFÉ – MORNING


In an unremarkable café, 66 year-old orders an unusual breakfast…

 

STRAWBERRY ICE-CREAM.


CAFÉ WORKER: SOT (08:15:15) Hi!

LENA: SOT (08:16:000) Hello!


VO: And the reality is, ageing in Finland is pretty sweet.

LENA: SOT (08:16:000) // Ice cream. Bambino gelato, in other words, a small portion.

CAFÉ WORKER: Small portion. Just one ball, then?
LENA 08:22:35 LENA – Yes.

CAFÉ WORKER: Would you like strawberry, chocolate or vanilla?

LENA: Strawberry.

CAFÉ WORKER: Strawberry.

LENA: And it has to be the proper stuff, not lactose-free or anything, it’s got to have cream and the works.

CAFÉ WORKER: I’ll make sure of that!

 

INT. CAFÉ – MORNING – MOMENTS LATER

 

The waiter brings LENA’s ice cream – she hoes in talking to us while she eats.

 

LENA: VOX: I eat ice cream every morning because when I was a child, we have to eat our, porridge every morning.  I decided I live by my own I will eat ice cream every morning. And, uh, this habit has last now for 40 years.

 

VO: 66-year-old lena believes Finland is a great place to get old.

LENA: IV Finland is quite an equal country. And as old people, we are quite equal with younger generation here in Finland. // and we don't have to be ashamed of ourselves.

VO: For Lena, the freedom to be herself is important because she isn’t your ordinary retiree.

 

EXT. PARK – DAY

 

LENA flies down a hill on a long SKATEBOARD. She’s padded up and ready to shred – a SKATING GRANNY.


LENA: SOT: WOO HOO!

LENA: IV [THOUGHT TRACK] Skating is freedom. When I am skating. There are no coaches. I am just doing what I want to do, and skating has increased my creativity.

LENA: SOT: WOO HOO!

LENA: IV: A lot and my friends are cultural person more or less, but they don't do skateboard.

VO: Lena, bought her first skateboard at 63 and has been a regular at Helsinki’s skate parks, ever since.

 

EXT. SKATE PARK – DAY

 

LENA rolls up and down the ramps. FIST BUMPING other skaters as she stops.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


LENA: SOT: (00:59:23:04) Yeah! * Fist bumps some skaters*

LENA: VOX (01:08:53)– What has surprised me that when I began came to skate park let’s say 4 years ago, those kids they didn’t laugh at me. They just look at me. Oh wow. How old are you? You are very welcome. May we teach you?

LENA: SOT (01:01:15:00)*Drops in* Yeah!

LENA: IV [THOUGHT TRACK] That's heaven. That's heaven when I am skating with people of different ages because we have common discipline skateboarding. Then you don't have any barriers at all. They are the same tribe.

 

EXT. SKATE PARK – LATER

 

LENA helps two YOUNG GIRLS and some 30 SOMETHING women roll around the skate park. 

 


LENA: SOT [subtitled] Are you goof or regular footed?

VO: Lena now runs skate
classes for both young and old.

 

LENA: SOT: Woo hoo!

VO: She believes that mixing with skaters not only improves her Sisu, but shows off another of Finland’s best traits. 

LENA: IV: In Finland we trust, and it is true… (00:31:31): // We trust each other. For example, when I have forgotten my backpack in a skate park, nobody didn't take it. When I trust in somebody or in something then it is also the freedom to be yourself, you don't have to be ashamed of you.

VO: Lena is more than happy to grow old in Finland – but the cost of happiness is worrying the nation’s leaders.

 

FILE FOOTAGE: Elderly people bombing around Finland

 

VO: Finland has one of Europe’s most rapidly aging populations.

 

VO: By 2070 its estimated that 1 in 3 Finns will be over 65

VO: With it’s generous pension scheme, and life expectancy sitting at 82 -  looking after the elderly is about to be a big problem.

 

INT. PARLIAMENT OFFICES – DAY

 

Walking the corridors we find ANNIKA SAARIKKO


ANNIKA: IV We have some base level problems here in Finland and one of them is that we are getting old.

VO: Government MP Annika Saariko is the former minister for science and culture.  

VO: For her, the elderly are only one part of the ageing crisis.

ANNIKA: IV: Also the birth rate is very low nowadays. We need more children here in Finland.
.

 

FILE FOOTAGE: Annika in parliament

 

 

 

FILE FOOTAGE: Urbanisation and Covid

 

VO: Rapid, urbanisation and increasing education levels are thought to have caused births to drop by 23 percent drop in the last decade.

 

 

VO: The government was working on plans to reverse the trend but then Covid came.

 

 

RESUME: Annika in the parliament offices.

 

ANNIKA: IV: Who could even imagine that how much our life is going to change when this pandemic came. I'm very grateful to the Finns because the restrictions which hasn't been easy to live with them, they decided to live in a good way and restrictions have been working.

VO: Finland has the lowest infection rates in all of Europe.


VO: It locked down quickly, maintained tough restrictions and has fully vaccinated 30 percent of the population.

VO: In comparison, Australia has only managed two and a half percent.

VO: Annika chalks up Finland’s success to one key thing.

ANNIKA: IV (04:51): I'm very proud that the Finns, // they are trusting to the government so much. It's a great asset

 

EXT. INT / FRANKS.

 

We see FINNISH citizens going about their day to day and settle back in Professor Frank’s office.

 

 

VO: A recent survey revealed that 9 in 10 Finns fully supported the government’s COVID efforts.

VO: Finland trusts its government more than most OECD countries.

VO: According to researchers that has a big impact on well-being.

FRANK: IV: Trust has been shown to be one of the factors that explains national happiness levels. Here, government institutions are well functioning and they are able to deliver what they are promising to deliver. Which means that people have this feeling that the government is taking care of them and they’re not so afraid of the so called downturns of living.

 

RESUME: INT. PARLIAMENTARY OFFICES – DAY

 

RESUME: IV ANNIKA.

 

 

VO: With COVID coming under control... where will the trusted government go from here?

ANNIKA: IV - The ageing is one of the biggest problems that we have and it is ours to solve together. We are welfare society. It is important that every citizen thinks that my life important and the politicians are also, they want to take care of me so that they can trust the future.

 

INT / EXT. VAN – FORREST ROAD – DUSK

 

TWO MEN in a PANEL VAN drive along a wet, dark road. Ominous. Their destination is a mystery.

 

VO: But in the happiest country on earth, there are a growing number of Finns the government isn't taking care of.


DRIVER: SOT (01:29:42) Shall we take the risk and go…can we turn around here?

 

VO: As dusk falls on Helsinki, two men are trying to find them.

 

PASSENGER: SOT: (01:30:03) Yes it could be this

AD BREAK

THE FORGOTTEN FINS

 

INT / EXT. VAN – FORREST ROAD – DUSK

 

Two men drive along a wet, dark road. After a few turns they wind up in a forest clearing.

 

DRIVER: SOT [subtitled] It has to be here… there are tire marks. This must be the place.


VO: According to the UN’s World Happiness Report, Finland has been the happiest country on earth, four years running.

 

PASSENGER: SOT [subtitled] (Yes it could be this.

 

VO: But it’s no utopia, and tonight these men are searching for Finn’s who’ve fallen through the cracks

PASSENGER: SOT [subtitled] there’s a homeless person somewhere here

DRIVER: SOT [subtitled] Let’s go and have a look.

 

EXT. HIKING TRACK – DUSK

 

The two men are from No Fixed Abode – an NGO helping the homeless. They start to sweep the area.


 

VO: Vesa and Tumos work with No Fixed Abode, a charity providing first-aid, food and support to those sleeping rough in Helsinki

 

TUMOS: SOT: I’ll go check the bush.

 

VO: Locals have reported seeing a group of young people sleeping in this park in below freezing conditions

 

SOT:

 

VO: In a country where winter temperatures drop below minus 20, homelessness can be deadly.

 

TUMOS: SOT [subtitled] (01:31:43) You go that way, I'll go this way.

VESA: SOT [subtitled] (01:35:38) A strange place… We could meet a bear here.

 

VO: There are signs people have stayed here… but they’ve moved on.

 

SOT:

 

 

INT/EXT. VAN - LATER


VO: Now, Vesa and Tumos will spend the rest of the night looking for other rough sleepers.

 

INT. TRAIN STATION – NIGHT – LATER

 

We follow VESA and TUMOS into the station.

They meet a homeless man who doesn’t want his face to be shown.


TUMOS: SOT [subtitled] Let’s do a quick tour around here and have a look

 

VO: On an average evening, they’ll find dozens across Helsinki needing emergency help.

 

HOMELESS MAN: SOT [subtitled]  (02:00:00) Hiya.

 

TUMOS: SOT: We’re from the NGO No Fixed Abode.

 

VO: Despite Finland’s famed welfare system, in the last decade, homelessness has been rising in one, key group…

 

 

EXT/INT. NUOLI SHELTER – DAY.

 

A 30 something lady ROBIN – changes the sheets on a bed in a spartan DORM ROOM.

 

 

 

VO: Young people under 30.

 

VO: (SET UP SHELTER HERE IN VO)

ROBIN: VOX [subtitled] At the moment, we have 20 beds. Most nights we are completely full. The only criterion is that you have to be under 30,

VO: Robin is a Youth Leader at Nuoli House, a shelter for under 30’s.

 

ROBIN – IV: Here, they can get food, help and someone to talk to, and peer support.

 

VO: The shelter is run on private donations and receives some, state aid.

 

VO: Even before COVID, Nuoli was under increasing stress.
aa
ROBIN: IV [subtitled] At this moment we are getting a lot of new homeless youth at Nuoli. We get young people from other municipalities where they do not have any services for young homeless.  The number of homeless youth is increasing.

 

INT. NUOLI HOUSE – HALLS – LATER

 

ROBIN gives a tour of the modest but colourful space.

 

FINNISH SIGNS announce various programs including one to vaccinate residents against COVID. 

 

ROBIN: VOX [subtitled] These food deliveries are really important for us, because almost all of the young people arrive here really hungry.

ROBIN: IV [subtitled]  Nearly all of the homeless youth on the street have a background of substance abuse, substance abuse that has commenced already when they were quite young. We don’t have adequate treatments for substance abuse for the young

 

VO: Substance abuse disorders affect 4 % of the Finnish population nearly double the rate of the rest of the EU.

 

INT/EXT. ADULT SHELTER – DAY

 

A 30 something homeless man , JUSSI, walks into the shelter from the cold.

 

The lobby looks like it could be a Backpackers Hostel.


VO: At No Fixed Abode's nearby drop-in centre, 34 year old, former resident, Jussi was happy to share his story.

 

JUSSI – IV: [subtitled] I’ve been homeless for about… four years now. I came to the metropolitan region for rehab. I’m from Northern Finland. I dropped out of rehab and ended up on the streets…

 

INT/EXT. ADULT SHELTER – LATER

 

JUSSI, helps himself to the free FRUIT, PASTRIES and COFFEE on offer.

 

He takes a seat in the dining area. Looks outside. Watches the day go by.

 

JUSSI: SOT (04:26:01:13) Hai!

VO After Jussi aged out of the youth Shelter, this place saved his life.

JUSSI – IV: [subtitled] I didn’t have anywhere else to go. In winter especially, nobody would manage without services like this.

VO: And yet, over the last decade, government spending on emergency shelters and substance abuse programs has slowed.

 

EXT. HELSINKI – SKYLINE – DAY. 

 

A short sequence, shows rampant construction going on all over Helsinki. 

 

SOT: *Construction Noise*
  
VO: Funding priority has gone to the Accommodation First Initiative – a scheme to to provide social housing units to all vulnerable Finns by 2032.  

 

INT. PARLIAMENTARY OFFICES – DAY

 

We return to Minister ANNIKA SAARIKO for her response to Robin’s case.

 

 

VO: But with youth homelessness rising, Finland may need to re-finance emergency shelters and other social support programs.

ANNIKA: IV (25:21) it's important to realize that we can't lose anybody. They need education, they need workplaces and they need hope,  (26:29): And that's why we want to put more effort to the mental health services, because we think that youth they really need them now.

 

RESUME - EXT. ADULT SHELTER – LATER

 

JUSSI thinks over a COFFEE.

 

 

VO: Until there is systemic change, many homeless must rely on non-government services and Sisu to help them survive.

 

JUSSI – IV: [subtitled] 04:24:02 Well, in my opinion, the lifestyle I’ve had for these past years, wouldn’t even be possible in many places. (04:24:20) In a way, yes, I’m happy that I live in Finland. (04:24:29) I wouldn’t have survived elsewhere… without this kind of help and support that’s available here.

THE PRESSURE TO BE HAPPY

 

DRONE – FINLAND COUNTRYSIDE

 

The country looks warmer compared to the bleak scenes we’ve just witnessed.

 

 

VO: In spite of issues like homelessness, Finland remains at the top of the world happiness chart.

 

VO: But is being number one, actually hurting Finland?

EXT. CABIN – DAY


MELISAA, MAKKE and MILO meet up with Makke’s elderly PARENTS. GRANDMA gives Milo a big hug.  

 

 

GRANDMA - SOT: MMMMM Hi!

VO: While expat-mum Melissa visits the inlaws… there’s growing concern that the expectation to be happy is.

making people anxious

 

 

INT. CABIN  - DAY

 

The family gather at a small table, eating HOT DOGS for lunch.

 

GRANDMA: SOT: Whoah! Chilli!

 

MELISSA – IV: Sometimes it's really difficult because my culture is to complain and, I guess not so much complain but say things like they are and I find that Finnish people don't tend to complain so much, or rock the boat, or upset the status quo. So, that was really difficult at times for me because I felt like I was being ungrateful and not fitting in.

 

EXT. CABIN – DAY - LATER

 

MILO plays Finnish bowls with his GRANDMA.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VO: Some mental health advocates feel that the happiness report pressures unhappy citizens to hide their distress...


VO: … preventing many from seeking, professional help.

 

MILO: SOT: Yes!!!

SOT: Bowls smash over. 

 

EXT. CABIN – DAY

 

MILO and his GRANDFATHER burn off lunch by grabbing FIREWOOD and bringing it back to the cabin.

 

 

VO: But others argue, Finns hiding their feelings is nothing new.

 

VO: But others argue, that being less demonstrative might actually be helpful.

 

FRANK [THOUGHT TRACK]  (00:43:43): So in Finland there's this saying, the one who has happiness should hide it…

 

INT. FRANK’S OFFICE – DAY

 

Professor Frank weighs in.


FRANK - IV: That's part of the Finnish culture that people don't want to stick out and don't want to display their wealth or their happiness to other people. Because of this culture of not displaying your happiness too much that actually might be a good thing in this modern world where we are all comparing each other through social media, through Instagram and so forth... The less you display your happiest moments, it's better for the social comparison and in that sense might be also good for people's happiness in the long run.

CONCLUSION

 

MONTAGE:

 

(1)         DRONE: of Sunny Finland.

 

 

(2)         SLO MO: Lena sitting in skatepark.

 

 

 

 

(3)         FINNISH PEOPLE walking sunny streets.

 

 

 

 

(4)         In the SUBWAY a HOMELESSMAN walks away.

 

(5)         MINISTER SAARIKO talks to camer.

 

 

 

 

(6)         SLO MO: FRANK walks down a dock then jumps into the COLD SEA.

 

 

(7)         FRANK sits in the SAUNA.

 

 


VO: Whether it’s good or bad for Finland to be the world’s happiest country, the rest of us can look to Finns for clues on how to live a more satisyfing life.

ANNIKA: IV:  The dream which Finland has had is that everybody belongs, that this society we have built it for everybody. And if somebody feels that this is not for me, that's our biggest problem.

VO: We can learn from the uniquely Finish concept of Sisu  - which celebrates resilience and grit.

FRANK IV: it's not about jumping with joy, or smiling and laughing, but it's more about that when you contemplate on your life, you think that, "Well, after all, everything is quite good."

VO: And we can strive to be more accepting and be stoked to be alive.  

LENA: IV: When we were selected to be the most happiest country in the world, then I thought "oh that's bullshit". But now I agree, we are a happy country.

 

 

NEXT WEEK

 

 

 

VO Next Week… Dateline visits a remote island in New Zealand known as a haven for off-grid living. But has this way of life become a victim of its growing popularity

VO: And up next, The Feed

 

****

 

 

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