Life at 50°C: Mexico

BBC Arabic

Postproduction script

 

 

 

pre-title

 

 

 

 

Weather report as audio: 04 30

 

 

We are hovering around 50 degrees

 

Use extreme caution please

 

Place caption:

 

Mexicali,

Baja California

 

 

Shot of them hosing down man on ground

From 05 08

 

If we, as emergency services, had not arrived…

 

Then that person would probably have died.

 

 

 

 

 

Add:

 

If we hadn’t been here he would have died...

 

AND

 

 

JULIO:

247

00:14:43,057 --> 00:14:45,237

water is essential in everything

 

Pre-title

Drone reflooded River shots from 02 50

 

 

 

 

Shots from the funeral

 

 

Captions:

 

Baja California, Mexico

 

 

This once-fertile region is drying up, making the heat worse.

 

The Colorado River used to flow through here.

 

 

Now the Cucapah tribe, known as People of the River, are devastated.

 

 

Drone shot of empty river from 01 08 Mexico 7

Now the river bed is empty, partly due to climate change.

 

 

From 02 10 approx

 

Inocencia:

 

When the Colorado River dried up

 

almost everyone was crying.

 

 

 

Drone shot of desert

 

Drone shot of desert with thermal effect

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

There’s no relief from the deadly heat.

 

GFX

 

51C

Baja California, 2017.

 

 

Antonia sitting on the rock from 01 39 - can you also find a close-up of her face

One family’s fight to get the river back may be close to victory

 

One family is fighting to get the river back…

 

 

Edith and Antonia from 07 52 current cut:

 

Edith: The plan in the future is to see the river flowing again

 

 

08 02

Antonia: We need water a lot

 

 

 

 

Inocencia and ANTONIA IN CAR  driving with her mum

 

 

Antonia (voice-over when she’s driving) I have never given up hope of ever seeing water in the Colorado River

 

 

 

Julio in ambulance

 

Ambulance go-pro

NEW CAPTION

 

But as the summer heats up, it’s a race against time…

1

GFX Map of Colorado river either side of the border

 

AMBULANCE GO-PRO WITH HOTEL IN SHOT TO MEXICALI MAP UP TO MEXICO TITLE SEQUENCE

 

 

TITLE

 

 

3

Drone shots of dry rivColorado at the Vado Carranza

 

Place locator:

 

Vado Caranaz Carranza,

Baja California

Río Colorado Colorado River

 

 

This used to be the Colorado River.

 

 

4

Sand buggy drives as Antonia looks on

 

Date caption: April 2021

 

Place caption:

Vado Carranza

5

Antonia interview over GVs of dry river under bridge

 

 

6

 

Antonia sync and vo:

 

 

My family,

 

We were the first to fish here...

 

...my mother and my brothers.

Name Caption: Antonia Torres González

 

 

There was a lot of water before, a lot of water

 

 

 

We would take clams to eat,

 

 and we caught sea bass with hooks.

 

 

Map gfx

 

MOVED:

Climate change has led to water shortages in the Colorado River.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The water is shared between the USA and Mexico;

 

today the river dries up before it can reach the sea.

 

 

 

 

 

Drone shots and interview cont

 

Could we put a street sign of Cucapah here

 

 

The Cucapah is my tribe

 

 

Fishing nets

the Cucapah are called the River People, people of the water...

 

 

 

...inhabitants of the Colorado River Delta.

 

 

 

It is the sacred river for us because

 

 the Cucapah have been fishing there

 

since ancient times.

 

 

 

 

Captions:

 

Today local fisherman now have to fish 60km away in the Gulf of Mexico.

 

The amount of water that flows from the USA to Mexico in the river was set up in a historic treaty. 

 

The Cucapah think the treaty gives the USA an unfair share.

 

The USA says it meets its water commitments to Mexico.

 

 

 

 

 

The United States took away our water,

 

 

 

and if there is no water from the Colorado,

 

 

 

then it affects us in every way

 

 

 

 More sync here...

 

 

GV - Cucapah street sign

 

Black place-saver - picture of Inconcia.

 

Caption:  Antonia’s mother Inocencia is a Cucapah tribal elder. 

 

 

My mother Inocencia has also spoken a lot about this: 

 

‘Give us the river back that was stolen’,

 

because she is the traditional authority.

 

 

 

Interview with Inocencia

When the Colorado River dried up...

 

...almost everyone was crying,

 

and the fish were gone.

 

Because they used to fish

 

In a lagoon known as Chaman Cabo

Name Caption:

Inocencia González

 

 

A: But you want the water to reach the river, Ma

 

I: Since then I’ve been talking non-stop.

 

 

 

 

 

And I’m so angry and don’t want to talk any more.

 

The water never comes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

New captions - GFX

 

With climate change, the whole region is becoming drier and hotter.

 

Heat is a major challenge for the authorities of the nearest city, Mexicali.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

New caption:

 

City ambulance teams are busy with heat-related cases.

4

 

Julio:

The police are reporting a person lying on the public highway...

 

Probably due to heat exhaustion.

Name caption:

 

Julio Buenrostro

Paramedic, Red Cross

 

 

 

 

 

Julio new sync:

 

174

00:11:05,990 --> 00:11:10,449

but the heat is a little earlier this year

 

175

00:11:10,474 --> 00:11:12,420

it started earlier than normal

183

00:11:30,343 --> 00:11:33,444

but this time the celsius got very high

l

 

3.

GO-PRO AMBULANCE

Ambulance with siren 

GH010111.new.01

 

 

5

FIRST CALL-OUT

 

Switches to A-camera

A042C607_2106230W_mex12.new.01

 

 09 50 arrives

12 00 literally begins to hose the man down

 

Julio:

Hey, how are you?

Hey

Pupils

 

Open your eyes my friend, open your eyes, what’s your name?

Were you hot?

Did you take drugs?

You took drugs? Crystal? Heroin?

Heroin. Ok.

 

Relax, you see how the water relieved him, it refreshed him.

 

If no-one goes to them, they’ll die.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Standing to side, others using hose on homeless man

 

Julio: Alcoholics and drug addicts are the most prone to this type of accident.

 

He’s ok now.

 

 

Cont. Julio explains with man on ground  the problem...we’ve discussed the sync...

If you look at where he was, he was on the pavement, which is hot. The surroundings are environment not as hot but we have a very strong sun which causes an increase of his body temperature, as this person who’s taken drugs is on the ground so he can’t be moved until he is awakened by the water.

 

 

Julio explains problem cont. (heroin)

 

End with shot of colleague leaning over the homeless man who is now standing as Julius explains what he did

 

 

Go to rest, go to the shade and drink water.

 

If we, as emergency services had not arrived, that person would probably have died.

 

This is our satisfaction, that they get up and go on

 

 

 

Julio: the heat like everyone affects us too, despite everything.

 

We are also affected by weather conditions

 

We also get sunstroke, we rehydrate

 

There  was a time when I got heatstroke attending a patient and it hits you hard

 

Our doctors medics put serum in my main vein and I carry on working

 

It’s part of the day.

 

Nothing stops us.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortician:

 

Shots of the ambulance pulling someone from the back

 

Caption:

City Morgue,

Mexicali

 

Mortician - this sync is in V.2 see transcript at bottom of this script

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

00:06:39,077 --> 00:06:44,480

 

Something unique to Baja California and in particular Mexicali is the deaths from heat strokedue to the high temperatures

.

 

 

Caption:

 

Dr Cesar Gonzales Vaca, Director of Forensic Medical Services in Baja California

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In the internal examination, we find cooked organs,

 

Like when something is submerged at high temperatures.

 

Plus a generatlised dehydration of cooked organs

 

 

 

50

00:03:07,429 --> 00:03:11,714

if a person has not been hydrated for hours and is sweating

 

 

This increases the risk of heatstroke

 

MOVED FROM LATER: OPTION 2 (enmore high octane, about how things deteriorate)

55

00:03:25,166 --> 00:03:28,447

this starts with a headache

 

56

00:03:28,648 --> 00:03:31,643

the person has Illusions

 

 

 

58

00:03:35,070 --> 00:03:37,796

dizziness, vomiting, a general malaise

 

59

00:03:37,916 --> 00:03:42,494

until they lose consciousness and  death occurs

 

MOVED

 

It can take minutes, not necessarily hours,

 

 

 

 

Julio sits down inside to rest

GVs and then leaving back into car

 

Julio: catching my breath, waiting for another one

 

 

 

MOVED

 

Shot of empty river bed as in the start of the film to locate us back in the Delta

 

Drone shot of dry river - try from the source of drone shot at 00 00 from Becky’s ‘Mexico both parts 3/9/21’

 

 

Caption:

A group of environmentalists is are also lobbying the USA and Mexico to provide more water for the Colorado River Delta. in Mexico.

 

 

New bit of Edith sync here - moved from later...

 

 

A020C843_2104199E_MEXS1

Edith master interview:

 

306

00:26:38,835 --> 00:26:41,246

things can be achieved between both countries

 

307

00:26:41,424 --> 00:26:45,955

all that is needed is the motivation to achieve it.

EDITH SANTIAGO

Environmentalist, Sonoran Institute.

 

 

Beautiful Laguna Grande drone shots DJI_0024 OR DJI_0025

 

(path to find shots: Mexico_200421_Martin+GVs+Drone shots -> Canon_Drone -> Drone 2)

 

Good drone shots: 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 32.  Try to avoid the high shots that show green agricultural land, or too much woodland.  Closer to the river is better.

 

 

Placename caption: Laguna Grande,

Rio Colorado Delta

 

Caption:

The USA gave water to reflood some River Colorado wetlands 13km from Cucapah El Mayor.

 

Caption:

Wildlife thrived - and the summer heat reduced.

 

 

Caption:

The USA and Mexico have given water to reflood some Colorado River Colorado Delta wetlands, 13km from Cucapah El Mayor.

 

Wildlife has thrived - and the summer heat is reduced.

 

 

 

Edith: Master interview intercut with the wetlands drone above

 

Good drone shots: DJ

 

233

00:20:31,751 --> 00:20:38,099

In winter they are very low, but in summer

we reach temperatures of up to 52 degrees

 

239

00:20:54,500 --> 00:20:59,753

If we have water in the river and we have a restored

wooded site with water

 

240

00:20:59,940 --> 00:21:01,182

you notice after

 

241

00:21:01,386 --> 00:21:01,915

you enter

 

242

00:21:01,940 --> 00:21:02,995

to the site,

 

243

00:21:03,020 --> 00:21:07,980

restored forest and you notice the change in

temperature

 

 

 

 

 

Caption;

 

 

Edith is visiting her friend Antonia

 

 

Edith: Antonia we brought this map of the Delta

Name caption;

Edith Santiago

 

 

To show you different points where Sonoran Institute is working

 

 

 

So

There are different places where

We are carrying out restoration activities

And where is it marked?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Antonia:  The part you want to restore for the Cucapah

It is in this part

 

Edith: The plan in the future is

at some point to see the water flowing gain

 

 

A: I wish it were true

All that we are talking now

We need water a lot

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Insert new junction

 

 

 

 

 

But for Antonia’s family, time is running out. 

 

Antonia walks to the river

Sometimes I can’t not cry.

Cry, because

My mother has cried so much

She is sick...

...Has longed for

the river to revive

And now

I know she may never get to see it

Because she is sick

I wish I could have the water soon

I think it would be my mothers’ greatest satisfaction

To see the water flowing again

Let’s hope one day it will come back

 

 

 

 

New caption:

 

Ambulance go-pro

 

Meanwhile the lethal summer heat is peaking.

 

ALL BELOW IS SAVED FOR LATER

 

 

1

 

Shots of border wall and cooling centre.

New caption:

 

Around 07 17:

 

On hot days cooling centres are set up for those in need.

 

The authorities set up cooling centres for those in need.

2

 

Intercut julius driving with go-pro and newsreader used in vision and in voice-over

 

 

 

3

 

Female newsreader:

Indeed Edgar, we are going to have very extreme temperatures so stay hydrated and use sunscreen especially ultraviolet rays are very strong and affect our skin

 

 

 

 

Julio new sync:

 

174

00:11:05,990 --> 00:11:10,449

but the heat is a little earlier this year

 

175

00:11:10,474 --> 00:11:12,420

it started earlier than norma

183

00:11:30,343 --> 00:11:33,444

but this time the celsius got too high

l

 

2.

00 01 50 from becky’s playout

Male news reader:

We are hovering around 50 degrees of temperature so use extreme caution please, the health ministry has issued an appeal to people to protect the most vulnerable

 

 

Mortician from Morgue 2

19 11 24

Mexicali is a border state where many people are in transit

we do not know who they are or where they come from then they die in the street.

 

 

Julio master interview:

61

00:04:41,935 --> 00:04:43,490

homeless people

 

62

00:04:43,622 --> 00:04:46,059

they are the most affected

 

Rather than those who have ho mes

 

 

Another call out -

 

 

Voice over ambulance radio

 

Donde esta?

 

Paramedic:

We’ve already located it

      

      

Caption:

 

The team are called to a building site

 

Some arrival shots as he finds the man in a derelict building. Attending to the man

 

 

 

 

Julio: Why are you here?

Don’t you have a place to live?

 

Jesus: No, I live here. I came here to wash.

 

Julio: Let’s check your heart first and then your blood pressure, your oxygen level. What’s your name?

 

Jesus: Jesus

 

Julio: How old are you, Jesus?

 

Jesus: 64 years old

 

Julio: 64. Short of breath?

 

Jesus: No

 

Julio: No? Any cuts on the body?

 

Jesus: Yes

 

Julio: Yes?

Keep it for support

 

 

Julio: He is a 64 year old patient who, as we were told earlier, due to dehydration. He’ll be transferred to the Red Cross. He has a temperature of 42 degrees, requires the cold and even more the environment. Dehydration and heat exhausation, is going to be checked,

 

 

 

 

New captions:

 

The patient was taken to hospital for rehydration.

(over stretcher shot)

 

 

He was later discharged.  Others aren’t so lucky.

(in clinic just before Julio’s sync about brain damage)

 

Jesus being wheeled in on gurney. Julio talks to doctor.

Julio: He had a blood pressure of 60,

 

Doctor: dehydration combiend with heat.

 

 Julio: He had a temperature of 42 degrees.

 

Julio: he’s 37 now

 

Doctor: how did you lower it

 

 

Julio: with cooling only

 

 

 

 

 

 

Julio master interview:

72

00:05:17,713 --> 00:05:20,182

remember that the brain contains water

 

73

00:05:20,659 --> 00:05:23,065

high temperatures of 40-42 degrees

 

74

00:05:23,497 --> 00:05:26,099

the brain is overheating

 

75

00:05:26,124 --> 00:05:29,319

and the most common collateral damage that can be caused,

is brain damage

ADD:

PROGNOSIS ISN’T GOOD

 

00:06:16,037 --> 00:06:18,814

the truth,

when it comes to the time to survive

 

90

00:06:18,919 --> 00:06:21,012

honestly they are very few

 

91

00:06:21,037 --> 00:06:22,416

and the one who

survives

 

92

00:06:22,441 --> 00:06:25,082

survives with collateral

damage, brain damage

 

93

00:06:25,218 --> 00:06:27,617

very few remain stable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Drone shots

 

Meanwhile in the Colorado River Delta, a surprising and historic event...

 

GFX May 13th

 

ON SCREEN CREDIT: Sonoran Institute

 

The campaign for more river water paid off.   The USA released an extra 42 million tons   43 million cubic metres to fill the river for the summer.

 

 

The water flows again through the land of the Cucapah - for now.

 

 

 

 

Antonia:

The water has arrived

Because of the arrangement made between the United States and Mexico

Seems impossible, but it is...

That after the river,

 

after dying, comes to life again

 

 

Visit to river

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Antonia and mum:

 

Let’s go Inocencia

Let’s go and see the river

Get her bag and it down in your place

We’re going to see the Vado Carranza

My mother’s going to see the water

I have never given up hope of ever seeing water in the Colorado River

And we have a bond with teh water

Deep int he herat, one can say, it is something we have lived here, we are the people of the river

Date caption:

 20th June 2021

22 May 2021

 

Caption:

 

Filmed by Jaziel Soto Torres, Antonia’s son.

 

 

 

 

 

People celebrate in teh river

I: This looks really beautiful

 

and brings lot of joy

 

Fisherman could come, I’d say

 

A: But who are you going to thank?

 

I: Everyone, even the Americans who I fought with.

 

M: We want more, though!

 

This is enough

With what God gave

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Caption on black for the moment:

 

 

The River Colorado River now reached the sea, helping wildlife and protecting livelihoods.

 

 

 

 

 

New caption:

 

The river has brought welcome relief for now from the heat

(over shots of the river celebrations)

 

 

GFX TRANSITION

 

But the summer heat continues to threaten the most vulnerable.

 

Location caption:

 

Mexicali

 

1

 

Shots of border wall and cooling centre.

New caption:

 

Around 07 17:

 

On hot days cooling centres are set up for those in need.

 

The authorities set up cooling centres for those in need.

2

 

Intercut julius driving with go-pro and newsreader used in vision and in voice-over

 

 

MOVED

3

 

Female newsreader:

Indeed Edgar, we are going to have very extreme temperatures so stay hydrated and use sunscreen especially ultraviolet rays are very strong and affect our skin

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.

00 01 50 from becky’s playout

Male news reader:

We are hovering around 50 degrees of temperature so use extreme caution please, the health ministry has issued an appeal to people to protect the most vulnerable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortician from Morgue 2

19 11 24

Mexicali is a border state where many people are in transit

we do not know who they are or where they come from then they die in the street.

 

 

Julio master interview:

61

00:04:41,935 --> 00:04:43,490

homeless people

 

62

00:04:43,622 --> 00:04:46,059

they are the most affected

 

Rather than those who have ho mes

 

 

Another call out -

 

 

Voice over ambulance radio

 

Donde esta?

 

Paramedic:

We’ve already located it

      

      

Caption:

 

The team are called to a building site

 

Some arrival shots as he finds the man in a derelict building. Attending to the man

 

 

 

 

Julio: Why are you here?

Don’t you have a place to live?

 

Jesus: No, I live here. I came here to clean.

 

Julio: Let’s check your heart first and then your blood pressure, your oxygen level. What’s your name?

 

Jesus: Jesus

 

Julio: How old are you, Jesus?

 

Jesus: 64 years old

 

Julio: 64. Short of breath?

 

Jesus: No

 

Julio: No? Any cuts on the body?

 

Jesus: Yes

 

Julio: Yes?

Keep it for support

 

 

Julio: He is a 64 year old patient who, as we were told earlier, due to dehydration. He’ll be transferred to the Red Cross. He has a temperature of 42 degrees, requires the cold and even more the environment. Dehydration and heat exhausation, is going to be checked,

 

 

 

 

New captions:

 

The patient was taken to hospital for rehydration.

(over stretcher shot)

 

 

He was later discharged.  Others aren’t so lucky.

(in clinic just before Julio’s sync about brain damage)

 

Jesus being wheeled in on gurney. Julio talks to doctor.

Julio: He had a blood pressure of 60,

 

Doctor: dehydration combiend with heat.

 

 Julio: He had a temperature of 42 degrees.

 

Julio: he’s 37 now

 

Doctor: how did you lower it

 

 

Julio: with cooling only

 

 

 

 

 

 

Julio master interview:

72

00:05:17,713 --> 00:05:20,182

remember that the brain contains water

 

73

00:05:20,659 --> 00:05:23,065

high temperatures of 40-42 degrees

 

74

00:05:23,497 --> 00:05:26,099

the brain is overheating

 

75

00:05:26,124 --> 00:05:29,319

and the most common collateral damage that can be caused,

is brain damage

ADD:

PROGNOSIS ISN’T GOOD

 

00:06:16,037 --> 00:06:18,814

the truth,

when it comes to the time to survive

 

90

00:06:18,919 --> 00:06:21,012

honestly they are very few

 

91

00:06:21,037 --> 00:06:22,416

and the one who

survives

 

92

00:06:22,441 --> 00:06:25,082

survives with collateral

damage, brain damage

 

93

00:06:25,218 --> 00:06:27,617

very few remain stable

 

 

 

 

 

Shots of another case

 

Caption to go over the patient crying on the stretcher

 

In 7 days the Red Cross helped 72 people with heat related illnesses in Mexicali …

 

Heat killed 23 people this summer in the city.

 

Julio sits down inside to rest

GVs and then leaving back into car

 

Julio: catching my breath, waiting for another one

 

 

 

Mortician: 19 18 12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NEW Caption: The heat may have hastened other deaths too.

 

 

 

Caption: on black

Inocencia

Gonzalez, tribal elder of the Cucapahs, died on June 23 after a long illness.

 

Antonia

At the beginning we were very happy

 

Laugh

My mother could still walk to see the river

But then she got sick

 

My mother’s gone

 

But she had the privilege of seeing the river again.

 

So it’s one of the things that I’m glad for

to know that she saw all this now

 

Well, She was happy, maybe it was what she was waiting for in the end

 

 

 

 

 

Funeral

Funeral

Funeral

 

 

 

 

Sunset.

 

Move the shots from this scene earlier under the news of Inocencia’s death

 

 

 

Final scene - Antonia by the river

 

More shots of the river and fishing

 

 

 

River:  Antonia by the water , throws dog in the river

 

Caption:

 

The river is back for now, but will dry again in a couple of months if the USA or Mexican governments dont allocate more water. 

 

 

My mother will no longer be here

But we will keep fighting for it to continue

Defending what belongs to us

And that for thougsnad osf years has been here

And let it be all tthe time as before

 

ENDS.

 

 

 

 

New captions on black - Steph is trying to get footage of the river now

 

Caption: September 19th September 2021

 

 

The Colorado River will soon dry up again here.

 

 

But the US and Mexican governments have committed to allocate more water in summers to come.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mexico_260621_Vid-1.docx

 

 

221

00:32:28,680 --> 00:32:33,040

in the Act 3-23 there was a commitment to discharge environmental water

 

 

222

00:32:33,320 --> 00:32:38,240

we call it environmental water,

water for the benefit of the environment

ON NORMAL WATER DISTRIBUTION. NORMALLY MEXICO WOULD GET ITS COLORADO WATER ALLOCATION, BUT IT WENT STRAIGHT TO CITIES AND AGRICULTURE, LEAVING RIVER DRY

227

00:32:51,320 --> 00:32:53,960

because when the water arrives in Mexico

 

 

228

00:32:54,000 --> 00:32:57,760

when it comes down the river

and arrives in Mexico we divert it

 

 

229

00:32:58,040 --> 00:33:00,200

and we leave the river dry

 

 

230

00:33:00,400 --> 00:33:02,760

Mexico diverts all water

 

 

231

00:33:02,800 --> 00:33:07,160

and takes it to agricultural uses,

urban uses etc.

 

 

232

00:33:07,720 --> 00:33:09,440

but the river remains dry

 

256

00:35:10,920 --> 00:35:13,520

in the Colorado River case

 

 

257

00:35:13,760 --> 00:35:17,400

non-governmental organisations, NGOs

 

 

258

00:35:18,160 --> 00:35:22,480

met and proposed to both governments to

 

 

259

00:35:22,760 --> 00:35:25,400

discharge a certain amount of water

 

00:33:38,200 --> 00:33:42,640

and on this occasion, which has just opened on May 1

 

243

00:33:42,840 --> 00:33:45,040

the idea was to discharge water

 

 

244

00:33:45,720 --> 00:33:50,400

from the central part of this riverbed

 

 

245

00:33:50,720 --> 00:33:54,000

where the railway tracks cross the river

 

 

246

00:33:54,760 --> 00:33:57,800

to go directly to the restoration sites

 

 

247

00:33:58,560 --> 00:34:02,080

and then flow into the Gulf of California

 

257

00:35:13,760 --> 00:35:17,400

non-governmental organisations, NGOs

 

 

258

00:35:18,160 --> 00:35:22,480

met and proposed to both governments to

 

 

259

00:35:22,760 --> 00:35:25,400

discharge a certain amount of water

 

260

00:35:25,880 --> 00:35:29,960

all of the water in the Colorado River is owned by

 

 

261

00:35:31,440 --> 00:35:34,640

whatever drop you see in the Colorado River already has an owner

 

 

262

00:35:35,040 --> 00:35:38,120

so in order to discharge water into the environment it was necessary to

 

 

263

00:35:38,120 --> 00:35:40,600

buy that water from the owners

 

 

264

00:35:40,840 --> 00:35:45,680

and the NGOs got together and said "we are willing to put up a third".

 

 

265

00:35:47,080 --> 00:35:49,080

of that water to be purchased

 

 

266

00:35:50,200 --> 00:35:50,960

so

 

 

267

00:35:52,000 --> 00:35:58,960

within the negotiation was achieved that the government of Mexico put up the other third

and the government of tHE USA,

 

 

268

00:35:58,960 --> 00:36:03,520

then in those three-thirds,

the water for the environment is achieved

 

 

 

289

00:37:37,920 --> 00:37:41,960

we're planning it from the May 1st,

which it was opened

 

 

290

00:37:42,440 --> 00:37:45,520

and ends in early October

 

307

00:39:48,760 --> 00:39:52,120

I believe that the benefit to the Cocopah could be that

 

 

308

00:39:52,160 --> 00:39:54,960

we will have fresh water in the estuary

 

 

309

00:39:55,000 --> 00:40:02,080

and this will lead to a greater recruitment of species

that they exploit commercially

321

00:41:07,440 --> 00:41:09,720

I've been doing this for thirty years

 

 

322

00:41:10,440 --> 00:41:12,880

when the environmentalists come along and tell us that

 

 

323

00:41:12,880 --> 00:41:18,200

they were looking for water to go to the environment,

it really seemed impossible to us

 

 

324

00:41:18,200 --> 00:41:22,440

seemed like a pipe dream, I meant

they didn't know what they were saying

 

325

00:41:22,440 --> 00:41:26,000

all the water has an owner,

it has a very big commitment

 

 

326

00:41:26,040 --> 00:41:30,600

and in this great commitment the Cocopah were forgotten

 

 

327

00:41:31,880 --> 00:41:33,320

from that time

 

 

328

00:41:33,480 --> 00:41:37,440

then environmentalists got water for the environment

 

 

329

00:41:37,600 --> 00:41:42,640

and all of a sudden the Cocopahs come out saying "here we are, what..."

 

 

330

00:41:43,040 --> 00:41:47,920

"we have an important role in this area"

 

 

337

00:42:11,880 --> 00:42:15,080

then we are already changing our way of thinking

 

 

338

00:42:15,160 --> 00:42:23,080

the truth is that thirty years ago,

we didn't consider ethnicities at all

 

 

388

01:16:49,960 --> 01:16:55,280

and we are already beginning to face their problems

as part of our problems

 

 

480

01:23:57,400 --> 01:23:59,920

and everything revolves around the Colorado River

 

 

481

01:24:00,280 --> 01:24:03,000

so we want to have a very good relationship with

 

 

482

01:24:03,800 --> 01:24:06,240

with the United States and with that pact

 

 

483

01:24:06,880 --> 01:24:10,720

to be preserved, because it is our water source

 

484

01:24:19,520 --> 01:24:21,880

It would put us in a very, very complex situation

 

 

485

01:24:26,680 --> 01:24:28,680

like the Cocopah

 

Articles about the River Colorado:

https://eu.desertsun.com/story/news/environment/2017/08/11/u-s-and-mexico-finalizing-colorado-river-deal/560603001/

 

https://www.watereducation.org/aquapedia/mexico-and-colorado-river-water

 

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/oct/21/the-lost-river-mexicans-fight-for-mighty-waterway-taken-by-the-us

 

Edith Selects:

 

Master interview:

 

232

00:20:26,602 --> 00:20:31,250

the temperatures

in Mexicali are extreme.

 

233

00:20:31,751 --> 00:20:38,099

In winter they are very low, but in summer

we reach temperatures of up to 52 degrees

 

239

00:20:54,500 --> 00:20:59,753

If we have water in the river and we have a

wooded site with water

 

240

00:20:59,940 --> 00:21:01,182

you notice after

 

241

00:21:01,386 --> 00:21:01,915

you enter

 

242

00:21:01,940 --> 00:21:02,995

to the site,

 

243

00:21:03,020 --> 00:21:07,980

restored forest and you notice the change in

temperature

 

244

00:21:08,005 --> 00:21:09,425

 that there may be

 

245

00:21:09,519 --> 00:21:16,353

that are degrees, about 3 or 4 degrees

 unlike the urban area as an example

 

305

00:26:32,570 --> 00:26:38,810

there is the will and desire

to achieve an improvement of the ecosystems,

 

306

00:26:38,835 --> 00:26:41,246

things can be achieved between both countries

 

307

00:26:41,424 --> 00:26:45,955

all that is needed is the motivation to achieve it.

 

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