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SCRIPT: VANISHED – The Unsolved cases of First
Nations Women |
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Evelyn: Hello. |
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Brooke: Hello my name is Brooke I’m
ringing about Joanne Anderson. I think you know her? |
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Evelyn: Yep. You are
the first person that actually talked to me. |
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Evelyn: It’s like
everyone forgot about her, it makes me want to shout. |
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Evelyn: She was a
person that had a life like us. |
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Brooke: I think
Joanne's story is one that needs to be told. |
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Brooke: I can’t imagine my mum or sister .. a niece or an aunty.. just going missing with no explanation. It
would play on your mind everyday, where are they?
What happened? Indigenous women are grossly overrepresented
in missing persons statistics. I want to know why their cases are
going unnoticed and unsolved And so here I am in the remote
community of Mataranka in the Northern Territory |
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“VANISHED”
TITLE APPEARS |
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Evelyn: I was waiting
for this. I was there somewhere, hiding inside, screaming to myself. Now I'm actually talking. |
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Brooke: Joanne
Anderson was 37 and a mother of two boys when she disappeared in 2014. |
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Brooke: It's been
nearly eight years since Joanne has disappeared. Is this unusual now to not
hear from her for so long? |
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Evelyn: She would've
talked to me. She know, I always talk to her. |
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Evelyn: She always
laughed a lot and um, She loved family the same way
that I love my family. |
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Evelyn: She was
always like this, you know, smiling all the time, talking with smile, talk really fast as well. Cause she speak, uh, language and
Creole and English. So she speak four
languages. |
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Brooke: About 300
people live in the tiny town of Mataranka. But 200,000
tourists pass through each year and it’s a popular stop for truckies heading along the Stuart Highway. |
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Tom Cop: Mataranka is, it's a
town that's made up of basically the main street, and then out of town, um,
there's a town camp where, um, uh, a lot of the Aboriginal people live. |
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Tom Cop: In 2014, I
was officer in charge at Mataranka police station
and I was one of the first people involved in the Joanne Anderson case. |
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Tom Cop: Halloween is
celebrated fairly significantly in Mataranka. |
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Tom Cop: So on that night, Joanne was
with a number of her close family members and they were in the town earlier
on in the day and they'd left the town, and went to an area south of town
where they were consuming some alcohol… with her immediate family, her mother,
stepfather and husband. |
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Evelyn: We all
socialize all the family together from the community, we all go drink. |
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Evelyn: Everyone
wanted me to go and drink with them. |
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Evelyn: And I said,
no, I'm not coming today |
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Brooke: Matranka is not a
dry community but many surrounding townships are… including the local
Aboriginal camp Mulggan. |
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Des: they could
buy a takeaway if there was no police around and
they could sneak it down into the Bush. |
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Des: So there's all these little
tracks in there and they, you know, they sit there and they hide in the Bush
and drink. |
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Evelyn: So that's
what they did. They got up in the morning. They didn't see her Laying next to them. They came back and I did ask them, Where is Joanne? |
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Evelyn: Then I
started walking into, into, and uh, in town and asking other other families. And this, this gave me the same answer.
They didn't see her. |
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Evelyn: sometimes she
get a little bit stubborn and just don't come back. |
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Evelyn: We left it
for a couple of days |
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Brooke: But when two
days went past and she didn't show up what happened? |
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Evelyn: I went to her
mom, there's no answer for her. We might as well go to the police, asked them
to help us. |
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Des: That was on
Monday morning. So she only gone missing on Saturday
night and it was, you know, a pretty harsh time of the year. So straight away
there was sort of alarm bells ringing in my head. |
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Brooke: Des is the
captain of a local team of volunteers that gets called out when the Northern
Territory Fire and Rescue can’t respond. |
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Des: There was no police here that day. We grabbed the fire truck and we sort of drove around went for a drive to the,
the last place that people said they'd saw her. |
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Brooke: That was an
area just 2 kilometres south of Mataranka.
Des says he and another local searched for a few hours that afternoon. |
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Des: Almost
straight away, there was multiple reports of her going to initially Elliott
and then Palmerston, which is suburb of Darwin then Kununurra. So we sort of, we
relaxed a bit and well, the police called it off. |
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Tom Cop: people were
telling us that she'd gotten into a car, uh, a red car in
particular. And, uh, some people told us that, uh, that car had headed
south. And some people told us that the car had headed north. |
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Brooke: There are
plenty of theories about what happened to Joanne that night. |
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Brooke: I’ve received
a call from a Mataranka local who has information
but was doesn’t want to be identified. She says she saw Joanne the night she
disappeared… |
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Nicola: I went to
about bottle shop at the homestead later that night. |
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Nicola: It was just
before 10. Um, there was no one around there about to close. |
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Nicola: I asked her
if she was okay. Um, and she was really frightened. She couldn't speak really well. And I said, what you fighting off? And she
pointed to a car in the car park. |
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Nicola: It was a, um,
BP, Commodore a dark blue one, uh, with, uh, shade stops on the back. Windows |
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Nicola: Two weeks
later. Um, I saw the car again in the car park and big car park opposite the
pub. |
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Nicola: And then it
was about within that next week that I, I gave a statement to the police. |
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Evelyn: I don't know what to think Brooke: Evelyn says
men have tried to pick her up in the town before. |
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Evelyn: I mean, one
time, one person wanted to take me in, uh, Toyota and take me away from here.
And I said, I go, I wanna go back home and I wanna go and sleep. |
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Des: In this case
of trying to actually ascertain that this lady
hadn't gone somewhere, it, it got ridiculous. |
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Des: They
eventually said, well, no, she didn't go to Elliot and no, she didn't go to
Palmerston, but that literally took two weeks. |
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Brooke: Which meant
it was three weeks before police launched a second search for Joanne.. |
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Des: Second time,
there was heaps more from trying to think back eight. And it was like, yeah,
said once before it was a local police officer and his wife with their own
motorbikes. |
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Des: But then it
was looking, it was definitely a body. |
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Tom Cop: My
understanding is she was an itinerant type person or transient type person
who moved around a fair bit.. |
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Tom Cop: initially,
um, I certainly didn't suspect any foul play or anything like that. I
would've suspected that given, um, the area that she was in, the people that
she was with, um, her intoxication level, perhaps, um, had wandered off into
the Bush and had become disorientated. |
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Tom Cop: I'm confident
that the local police on the ground did everything that, uh, we could. Um,
and yeah, I don't believe that anything was left unturned there. |
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Evelyn: Nobody ever kept looking I don't know what
they've been doing. They, they, they didn't let us know anything. |
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Evelyn: As a family
member? We should been notified, not kept in the
dark or pushed aside. This is our right to know what happened. |
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Des: In hindsight
it would've been good if we had of done Like more of a search, which we did
ended up doing, |
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Brooke: Three years
after Joanne disappeared a 70 year old man called
Paddy Moriarty went missing a short drive away in the town of Larrimah… |
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News reader: Larrimah is where
some of the stranger things are true, the tiny town caught national attention
over the disappearance of Patty Moriarty. |
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Des: The
difference was for that we got northern territory emergency services down to
help us. So volunteers from there, um, task force,
like tactical response group from Darwin came down, had a helicopter, um, got
motorbikes, cattle stations helped us. So it was
ended up a much bigger, much bigger search. |
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Brooke: Did you have
the helicopter and bikes and everything for Joanne? Des: No. Brooke: And how long
did the paddy search go for? Des: On and off
for over a month. |
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Brooke: There was
also a 250 thousand dollar reward for information. Podcasts… a
documentary…And a coronial inquest .. which found he
was likely murdered in the context of an ongoing fued
he had with neighbours. And for
Joanne? |
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Des: Her case
seems to just gone to nowhere. |
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Des: I'll be real blunt like indigenous, um, people there's, even
though this country's improved there's still a big difference between um,
perceptions of, of black and white people and also even more so indigenous
ladies, |
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Evelyn: We should be
treated equal, what they did for him. They should do that. Do the same for
her. |
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Evelyn: I think
maybe, Maybe it's a color of our skin I think. |
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Brooke: Three years
after Joanne Anderson was reported missing, another Indigenous woman’s
disappearance in the Northern Territory did make the news. |
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UPSOT: RADIO
Grab “It is the case of a missing mum, a missing
daughter, a sister, a niece, a friend, her name is Rebecca Hayward.” |
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Amy They just
thought she had walked off, they said she might turn up the next couple of
days, there wasn’t an urgency |
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Cherry: I believe
someone's picked her up and murdered her. |
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Newsreader: NEW CCTV shows RH walking through
Alice Springs Airport on January 2.. the same day
she went missing. |
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Brooke: Rebecca
Hayward arrived in Alice Springs from Perth on New Years Day… That night…she left her Aunty Cherry’s house
where she was staying with just $30, headphones and her phone. |
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Brooke: She was last
seen alive by motorists on the Stuart Highway the next morning… Almost 12
hours are unaccounted for. |
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Cherry : (16:09) I believe
that, you know, there could be a possibility that somebody's been in contact
with Rebecca during those 12 hours. Somebody out there knows what happened to
Rebecca. And I believe there was somebody who may have been with Rebecca
during that night and yet they're not coming forward with that information. |
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Brooke: In 2020, the coroner's office investigated
Rebecca’s dissapearance, finding she likely died
due to environmental exposure... But her
family say that without a body, there are too many unanswered questions about
her disappearance. |
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Amy: She was amazing.
Um, very caring and loving. Like she, she was just an amazing person. |
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Brooke: Rebecca
arrived in Alice Springs to attend a drug rehabilitation program..and get her life back on track. |
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Brooke: It was Amy
who picked her up from the Airport… she believed Rebecca had been using drugs
before her flight. |
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Amy: She looked
like she'd been up for a few days |
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Amy: She just
wanted to come down. Like the come down when you're on that stuff is
horrible. |
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Brooke: Around 8pm
Rebecca left the house, possibly to try and buy cannabis … It was the last
time her family saw her. |
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Cherry : The next morning I got up and I was really concerned that Rebecca
hadn't come home |
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Cherry : I said to my
daughter, we need to go and just have a quick look around town and ask people
to see if they've seen Rebecca anywhere. And nobody had seen her. |
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Cherry : I told the
police, I said, you know, my, my niece had come over with me the day before
and, and she'd gone down the street for a walk down to the shop and hadn't
returned. |
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Brooke: When did you
first go to the police? |
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Cherry : I went to the
police on the second. |
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Cherry : Then on the
third, her parents filed a missing person's report from Perth |
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Brooke: So when did the police start
looking for Rebecca? |
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Cherry : It was five
days after I first went to the police station |
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Brooke: Several motorists
told police they’d seen Rebecca walking along the Stuart highway. …She was last
spotted at 8:45 am, around 15kms out of town Police &
emergency services searched for hundreds of kilometers from here.. with a
helicopter, motorbikes & on foot. The search
was called off five days later after advice she would no longer be alive. |
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Brooke: So this was Rebecca’s last
known sighting. Alice Springs is just down that way it’s quite barren, it’s
very dry, there’s
just shrubs, but the questions is, how did she get out here. |
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Cherry : Well, the
theory is that Rebecca walked the, all those kilometers. Cherry : There's a
possibility she could have been driven out there somewhere or so far and
dropped off. |
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Brooke: According to
the coroner… at least one car did stop. A group of doctors offered her a lift
back to town.. She declined and they gave her a big
bottle of water. |
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Eric: this is
probably the vicinity of, of where we are looking for, you know, the likely
remains of my sister. It's pretty, um, it's pretty distressing, |
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Brooke: What goes
through your mind ? |
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Eric: Something
like that, Where are you? You know, you, you cry out
for your family and you think, you know, you're here
in a strange place and you didn't belong. You know, what happened to you? Did
someone pick you up? Did you wander off the road somewhere and, uh, get
disoriented and lost? |
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Eric: We don't know
what the circumstances were, but we would like to have some closure. |
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Cherry : It's a really
hard thing to accept, you know, especially when you can't find out what has
happened to that person. It's okay. When you, you, you find a body. But when
there's no, when there's nothing to tell us what has happened to this person,
I think it's really, really hard. |
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Brooke: The coroner's
5 page findings tell the story of a troubled young
woman who had a history of walking long distances when she was on drugs. |
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Brooke: But what’s
not in the finding is that police admitted there were concerns about the
delay in starting the search ….It was estimated
Rebecca would survive out there only
3-4 days with water. Police started searching on day 6… which meant they were likely looking for a
body. One that they never found |
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Brooke: The officer
in charge of the search also stated Rebecca could have been picked up because
she “lived the life of an itinerant…. due to her 15 year drug habit” And he admitted “she may have become a
victim of foul play.” |
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Dorinda: For first
nations women, there is a very, very large view that they just lead a very
casual life and therefore have just taken off or gone walk about. |
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Brooke: Dorinda Cox is the First Indigenous woman to
represent Western Australia in the Senate - she was also a police officer for
almost a decade.. specializing in domestic violence |
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Dorinda: I was 17
years old when I joined wa police as a cadet. Uh,
what drove me into policing was wanting to help people. |
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Dorinda: I was
disheartened and I was very, very, very frustrated by the end of it. And it
all contributed to me leaving the wa police in particular. |
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Brooke: Is there a
difference in how police respond say when an Aboriginal woman goes missing
and a non-Aboriginal woman going missing? |
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Dorinda: what I did
see is people were a lot casual in their, a lot
more casual in their response and their timeframe for picking up their gear,
getting people together, getting in the car and going out and talking to the
relevant people. |
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Brooke: Police receive 38
thousand missing persons reports every year in Australia. |
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Brooke: After three months
they’re classed as long term missing. It’s hard to quantify
just how over-represented First Nations men and women are in these statistics. |
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Brooke: In WA - Indigenous people
make up 4 percent of the population but 14 percent of missing persons. |
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Brooke: In South Australia
it’s 7 percent and in the Northern Territory just under half..
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Brooke: But other
states have told us their numbers are likely to be much higher then their official figures. |
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Brooke: For example in Victoria, the Indigenous status of 71% of the
state’s missing persons is still unknown. |
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Brooke: And that’s the
thing across the country there is no standardised
method for investigating missing persons cases or collecting their data. |
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Dorinda:
I
think that this is a national problem. If we leave it to the states and, and
territories and those jurisdictions, it is only going to be reported in low
level. Media is not gonna get the attention that it
requires and we are never gonna
end up fixing the system to provide justice to those families. |
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Brooke: A government inquiry into missing and
murdered First Nations women is due to open submissions over the next six
months |
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Brooke:
A similar investigation in Canada in 2019
found Indigenous women and girls are 12
times more likely to be murdered or missing than non-Indigenous women. |
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Brooke: A rate of
violence the inquiry labelled a genocide |
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Newsreader: “My daughter
was only 19 years old when she was taken, it took us two years and 10 months
to find her remains….” |
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Dorinda: The view that
first nations women's lives don't matter in this country is the hangover from
colonization. So women were, um, removed from
country, their babies were removed from them, and I think what we've done is
we put them at the bottom of the social ladder. |
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Evelyn: It's very,
very hurtful. Evelyn: Maybe people
see us as a threat. |
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Evelyn: That we just,
we just drunks that
drink every day and every night, but they, they do not know
what sort of person we are. |
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Brooke: In 2019 a
Northern Territory Coroner ruled Joanne Anderson was deceased. The Northern
Territory Police say their investigation is ongoing. |
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Brooke: What do you
think happened for her? |
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Des: what happened
to Joanne, I would not have a clue. |
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Des: She could
have literally just gone out there in the Bush and passed away, um, after
night's heavy drinking and someone could have hit her and chucked her in the
back of the Yute, |
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Evelyn: When I hear,
when she's somewhere, get my hopes up and then I get hurt from my own
feelings and thoughts |
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Brooke: Joanne and
Rebecca’s families share a grief that comes with never being able to lay
their loved one to rest. Right now,
two and a half thousand families across Australia are also waiting for news
of their missing loved ones. But for
other st Indigenous families…, they can’t help but
feel… When the chances of a person being found…a are influenced by the colour of their skin…some lives matter more than others. |
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Evelyn: some people
they see us different, Some kind of alien or
something. |
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Evelyn: This is the
first time we had this In our family, cuz we've been listening to every story in other
communities that this thing was happening. |
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Evelyn: We, we have
blood, we have bone. We talk, we got eyes. We same. |
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Eric: the impact on
us as a family has been devastating. |
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Eric: My parents
are elderly and they haven't been able to resolve
this matter, you lose your youngest child and you don't know what's happened
to them. You could only have to ask a mother what that would feel like. |
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Evelyn: I wish I
known what she's been going through and I miss her |