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SCRIPT: VANISHED – The Unsolved cases of First Nations Women

 

Evelyn:

 

Hello.

 

Brooke:

 

Hello my name is Brooke I’m ringing about Joanne Anderson. I think you know her?

 

Evelyn:

 

Yep. You are the first person that actually talked to me.

 

Evelyn:

 

It’s like everyone forgot about her, it makes me want to shout.

 

Evelyn:

 

She was a person that had a life like us.

 

Brooke:

 

I think Joanne's story is one that needs to be told.

 

 

Brooke:

I can’t imagine my mum or sister .. a niece or an aunty..  just going missing with no explanation. It would play on your mind everyday, where are they? What happened?

 Indigenous women are grossly overrepresented in missing persons statistics.

I want to know why their cases are going unnoticed and unsolved

And so here I am in the remote community of Mataranka in the Northern Territory - about to meet the Cousin of Joanne Anderson who vanished on Halloween night almost eight years ago.

 

“VANISHED” TITLE APPEARS

 

Evelyn:

 

I was waiting for this. I was there somewhere, hiding inside, screaming to myself. Now I'm actually talking.

 

Brooke:

 

Joanne Anderson was 37 and a mother of two boys when she disappeared in 2014.

 

Brooke:

 

It's been nearly eight years since Joanne has disappeared. Is this unusual now to not hear from her for so long?

 

 

Evelyn:

 

She would've talked to me. She know, I always talk to her.

 

 

Evelyn:

 

She always laughed a lot and um, She loved family the same way that I love my family. 

 

Evelyn:

 

She was always like this, you know, smiling all the time, talking with smile, talk really fast as well. Cause she speak, uh, language and Creole and English. So she speak four languages. 

 

Brooke:

 

About 300 people live in the tiny town of Mataranka. But  200,000 tourists pass through each year and it’s a popular stop for truckies heading along the Stuart Highway. 

 

Tom Cop:

 

Mataranka is, it's a town that's made up of basically the main street, and then out of town, um, there's a town camp where, um, uh, a lot of the Aboriginal people live.

 

Tom Cop:

 

In 2014, I was officer in charge at Mataranka police station and I was one of the first people involved in the Joanne Anderson case.

 

Tom Cop:

 

Halloween is celebrated fairly significantly in Mataranka.

 

Tom Cop:

 

So on that night, Joanne was with a number of her close family members and they were in the town earlier on in the day and they'd left the town, and went to an area south of town where they were consuming some alcohol… with her immediate family, her mother, stepfather and husband.

 

Evelyn:

 

We all socialize all the family together from the community, we all go drink.

 

Evelyn:

 

Everyone wanted me to go and drink with them.

 

Evelyn:

 

And I said, no, I'm not coming today.

 

Brooke:

 

 Matranka is not a dry community but many surrounding townships are… including the local Aboriginal camp  Mulggan.

 

Des:

 

they could buy a takeaway if there was no police around and they could sneak it down into the Bush.

 

Des:

 

So there's all these little tracks in there and they, you know, they sit there and they hide in the Bush and drink.

 

Evelyn:

 

So that's what they did. They got up in the morning. They didn't see her Laying next to them. They came back and I did ask them, Where is Joanne? And they said maybe she's coming behind us.

 

Evelyn:

 

Then I started walking into, into, and uh, in town and asking other other families. And this, this gave me the same answer. They didn't see her.

 

Evelyn:

 

sometimes she get a little bit stubborn and just don't come back.

 

Evelyn:

 

We left it for a couple of days

 

Brooke:

 

But when two days went past and she didn't show up what happened?

 

Evelyn:

 

I went to her mom, there's no answer for her. We might as well go to the police, asked them to help us.

 

 

Des:

 

That was on Monday morning. So she only gone missing on Saturday night and it was, you know, a pretty harsh time of the year. So straight away there was sort of alarm bells ringing in my head.

 

Brooke: 

 

Des is the captain of a local team of volunteers that gets called out when the Northern Territory Fire and Rescue can’t respond.

 

Des:

 

There was no police here that day. We grabbed the fire truck and we sort of drove around went for a drive to the, the last place that people said they'd saw her.

 

Brooke:

 

That was an area just 2 kilometres south of Mataranka. Des says he and another local searched for a few hours that afternoon. 

 

Des:

 

Almost straight away, there was multiple reports of her going to initially Elliott and then Palmerston, which is  suburb of Darwin then Kununurra. So we sort of, we relaxed a bit and well, the police called it off.

 

 

 

 

Tom Cop:

 

people were telling us that she'd gotten into a car, uh, a red car in particular. And, uh, some people told us that, uh, that car had headed south. And some people told us that the car had headed north.

 

Brooke:

 

There are plenty of theories about what happened to Joanne that night.

 

Brooke:

 

I’ve received a call from a Mataranka local who has information but was doesn’t want to be identified. She says she saw Joanne the night she disappeared…

 

   Nicola:

 

I went to about bottle shop at the homestead later that night.

 

Nicola:

 

It was just before 10. Um, there was no one around there about to close.

 

Nicola:

 

I asked her if she was okay. Um, and she was really frightened. She couldn't speak really well. And I said, what you fighting off? And she pointed to a car in the car park.

 

Nicola:

 

It was a, um, BP, Commodore a dark blue one, uh, with, uh, shade stops on the back. Windows.

 

Nicola:

 

Two weeks later. Um, I saw the car again in the car park and big car park opposite the pub.

 

Nicola:

 

And then it was about within that next week that I, I gave a statement to the police.

 

Evelyn:

 

 I don't know what to think

 

Brooke:

 

Evelyn says men have tried to pick her up in the town before.

 

 

Evelyn:

 

I mean, one time, one person wanted to take me in, uh, Toyota and take me away from here. And I said, I go, I wanna go back home and I wanna go and sleep.

 

Des:

 

In this case of trying to actually ascertain that this lady hadn't gone somewhere, it, it got ridiculous.

 

Des:

 

They eventually said, well, no, she didn't go to Elliot and no, she didn't go to Palmerston, but that literally took two weeks.

 

 

Brooke:

 

Which meant it was three weeks before police launched a second search for Joanne..

 

 

Des:

 

Second time, there was heaps more from trying to think back eight. And it was like, yeah, said once before it was a local police officer and his wife with their own motorbikes.

 

Des:

 

But then it was looking, it was definitely a body.

 

Tom Cop:

 

My understanding is she was an itinerant type person or transient type person who moved around a fair bit..

 

 

Tom Cop:

 

initially, um, I certainly didn't suspect any foul play or anything like that. I would've suspected that given, um, the area that she was in, the people that she was with, um, her intoxication level, perhaps, um, had wandered off into the Bush and had become disorientated.

 

Tom Cop:

 

I'm confident that the local police on the ground did everything that, uh, we could. Um, and yeah, I don't believe that anything was left unturned there.

 

Evelyn:

 

 Nobody ever kept looking I don't know what they've been doing. They, they, they didn't let us know anything.

 

 

Evelyn:

 

As a family member? We should been notified, not kept in the dark or pushed aside. This is our right to know what happened.

 

Des:

 

In hindsight it would've been good if we had of done Like more of a search, which we did ended up doing, excuse me, for Paddy Moriarty down at Larrimah.

 

 

Brooke:

 

Three years after Joanne disappeared a 70 year old man called Paddy Moriarty went missing a short drive away in the town of Larrimah   

 

News reader:

 

Larrimah is where some of the stranger things are true, the tiny town caught national attention over the disappearance of Patty Moriarty.

 

 

Des:

 

The difference was for that we got northern territory emergency services down to help us. So volunteers from there, um, task force, like tactical response group from Darwin came down, had a helicopter, um, got motorbikes, cattle stations helped us. So it was ended up a much bigger, much bigger search.

 

Brooke:

Did you have the helicopter and bikes and everything for Joanne?

 

Des:

No.

 

Brooke:

And how long did the paddy search go for?

 

Des:

On and off for over a month.

 

 

Brooke:

 

There was also a 250 thousand dollar reward for information.

 

Podcasts… a documentary…And a coronial inquest .. which found he was likely murdered in the context of an ongoing fued he had with neighbours.

 

And for Joanne? 

 

Des:

Her case seems to just gone to nowhere.

 

Des:

I'll be real blunt like indigenous, um, people there's, even though this country's improved there's still a big difference between um, perceptions of, of black and white people and also even more so indigenous ladies,

 

Evelyn:

We should be treated equal, what they did for him. They should do that. Do the same for her.

 

Evelyn:

I think maybe, Maybe it's a color of our skin I think.

 

 

Brooke:

Three years after Joanne Anderson was reported missing, another Indigenous woman’s disappearance in the Northern Territory did make the news.

 

 

 

UPSOT: RADIO Grab

 “It is the case of a missing mum, a missing daughter, a sister, a niece, a friend, her name is Rebecca Hayward.”

 

Amy

They just thought she had walked off, they said she might turn up the next couple of days, there wasn’t an urgency.

 

 

 

Cherry:

I believe someone's picked her up and murdered her.

 

Newsreader:

 

NEW CCTV shows RH walking through Alice Springs Airport on January 2.. the same day she went missing.

 

Brooke:

 

Rebecca Hayward arrived in Alice Springs  from Perth on New Years Day… That night…she left her Aunty Cherry’s  house where she was staying with just $30, headphones and her phone.

 

Brooke:

She was last seen alive by motorists on the Stuart Highway the next morning… Almost 12 hours are unaccounted for.

 

Cherry : (16:09)

I believe that, you know, there could be a possibility that somebody's been in contact with Rebecca during those 12 hours. Somebody out there knows what happened to Rebecca. And I believe there was somebody who may have been with Rebecca during that night and yet they're not coming forward with that information.

 

Brooke:

 

  In 2020, the coroner's office investigated Rebecca’s dissapearance, finding she likely died due to environmental exposure... & that an inquest wouldn't unearth any new information.

 

But her family say that without a body, there are too many unanswered questions about her disappearance. 

 

 

Amy:

She was amazing. Um, very caring and loving. Like she, she was just an amazing person.

 

 

Brooke:

Rebecca arrived in Alice Springs to attend a drug rehabilitation program..and get her life back on track.

 

Brooke:

It was Amy who picked her up from the Airport… she believed Rebecca had been using drugs before her flight.

 

Amy:

She looked like she'd been up for a few days

 

 

 

Amy:

She just wanted to come down. Like the come down when you're on that stuff is horrible.

 

 

Brooke:

Around 8pm Rebecca left the house, possibly to try and buy cannabis … It was the last time her family saw her.

 

 

Cherry :

The next morning I got up and I was really concerned that Rebecca hadn't come home

 

Cherry :

I said to my daughter, we need to go and just have a quick look around town and ask people to see if they've seen Rebecca anywhere. And nobody had seen her.

 

Cherry :

I told the police, I said, you know, my, my niece had come over with me the day before and, and she'd gone down the street for a walk down to the shop and hadn't returned.

 

Brooke:

When did you first go to the police?

 

Cherry :

I went to the police on the second.

 

Cherry :

Then on the third, her parents filed a missing person's report from Perth

 

 

Brooke:

So when did the police start looking for Rebecca?

 

Cherry :

It was five days after I first went to the police station.

 

Brooke:

Several motorists told police they’d seen Rebecca walking along the Stuart highway.

 

…She was last spotted at 8:45 am, around 15kms out of town

 

Police & emergency services searched for hundreds of kilometers from here..  with a helicopter, motorbikes & on foot.

 

The search was called off five days later after advice she would no longer be alive.

 

Brooke:

So this was Rebecca’s last known sighting. Alice Springs is just down that way it’s quite barren, it’s very dry,  there’s just shrubs, but the questions is, how did she get out here.

 

Cherry :

Well, the theory is that Rebecca walked the, all those kilometers.

 

Cherry :

There's a possibility she could have been driven out there somewhere or so far and dropped off.

 

Brooke:

According to the coroner… at least one car did stop. A group of doctors offered her a lift back to town.. She declined and they gave her a big bottle of water.

 

Eric:

this is probably the vicinity of, of where we are looking for, you know, the likely remains of my sister. It's pretty, um, it's pretty distressing,

 

 

 

Brooke:

What goes through your mind ?

 

Eric:

Something like that, Where are you? You know, you, you cry out for your family and you think, you know, you're here in a strange place and you didn't belong. You know, what happened to you? Did someone pick you up? Did you wander off the road somewhere and, uh, get disoriented and lost?

 

Eric:

We don't know what the circumstances were, but we would like to have some closure.

 

Cherry :

It's a really hard thing to accept, you know, especially when you can't find out what has happened to that person. It's okay. When you, you, you find a body. But when there's no, when there's nothing to tell us what has happened to this person, I think it's really, really hard.

 

Brooke:

The coroner's 5 page findings tell the story of a troubled young woman who had a history of walking long distances when she was on drugs.

 

Brooke:

But what’s not in the finding is that police admitted there were concerns about the delay in starting the search ….It was estimated Rebecca would survive out there  only 3-4 days with water. Police started searching on day 6…  which meant they were likely looking for a body. One that they never found .

 

Brooke:

The officer in charge of the search also stated Rebecca could have been picked up because she

lived the life of an itinerant…. due to her 15 year drug habit” And he admitted “she may have become a victim of foul play.”

 

Dorinda:

For first nations women, there is a very, very large view that they just lead a very casual life and therefore have just taken off or gone walk about.

 

Brooke:

 Dorinda Cox is the First Indigenous woman to represent Western Australia in the Senate - she was also a police officer for almost a decade.. specializing in domestic violence

 

Dorinda:

I was 17 years old when I joined wa police as a cadet. Uh, what drove me into policing was wanting to help people.

 

Dorinda:

I was disheartened and I was very, very, very frustrated by the end of it. And it all contributed to me leaving the wa police in particular.

 

Brooke:

Is there a difference in how police respond say when an Aboriginal woman goes missing and a non-Aboriginal woman going missing?

 

Dorinda:

what I did see is people were a lot casual in their, a lot more casual in their response and their timeframe for picking up their gear, getting people together, getting in the car and going out and talking to the relevant people.

 

Brooke:

Police receive 38 thousand missing persons reports every year in Australia.

 

 

Brooke:

After three months they’re classed as long term missing.

It’s hard to quantify just how over-represented First Nations men and  women are in these statistics.

 

 

Brooke:

In WA -  Indigenous people make up 4 percent of the population but 14 percent of missing persons.

 

Brooke:

In South Australia it’s 7 percent and in the Northern Territory just under half..

 

Brooke:

But other states have told us their numbers are likely to be much higher then their official figures.

 

Brooke:

For example in Victoria, the Indigenous status of 71% of the state’s missing persons is still unknown.

 

Brooke:  

And that’s the thing across the country there is no standardised method for investigating missing persons cases or collecting their data.

 

 

 

Dorinda:

I think that this is a national problem. If we leave it to the states and, and territories and those jurisdictions, it is only going to be reported in low level. Media is not gonna get the attention that it requires and we are never gonna end up fixing the system to provide justice to those families.

 

Brooke:

 A government inquiry into missing and murdered First Nations women is due to open submissions over the next six months

 

Brooke:

 A similar investigation in Canada in 2019 found Indigenous women and girls

are 12 times more likely to be murdered or missing than non-Indigenous women.

 

Brooke:

 A rate of violence the inquiry labelled a genocide

 

 

Newsreader:

“My daughter was only 19 years old when she was taken, it took us two years and 10 months to find her remains….”

 

 

Dorinda:

 

The view that first nations women's lives don't matter in this country is the hangover from colonization. So women were, um, removed from country, their babies were removed from them, and I think what we've done is we put them at the bottom of the social ladder.

 

Evelyn:

It's very, very hurtful.

 

Evelyn:

Maybe people see us as a threat.

 

 

Evelyn:

That we just, we just drunks that  drink every day and every night, but they, they do not know what sort of person we are.

 

 

Brooke:

In 2019 a Northern Territory Coroner ruled Joanne Anderson was deceased. The Northern Territory Police say their investigation is ongoing.

 

 

Brooke:

What do you think happened for her?

 

Des:

what happened to Joanne, I would not have a clue.

 

Des:

She could have literally just gone out there in the Bush and passed away, um, after night's heavy drinking and someone could have hit her and chucked her in the back of the Yute, cuz they didn't want to get done for drink drive and who'd know, or, you know, someone could have actually gone and targeted her, you know, and that could have been black or white who'd know, you know like, so it's, it's just one of those big open cases

 

Evelyn:

When I hear, when she's somewhere, get my hopes up and then I get hurt from my own feelings and thoughts

 

Brooke:

Joanne and Rebecca’s families share a grief that comes with never being able to lay their loved one to rest.

 

Right now, two and a half thousand families across Australia are also waiting for news of their missing loved ones.

 

But for other st Indigenous families…, they can’t help but feel… When the chances of a person being found…a are influenced by the colour of their skin…some lives matter more than others.

 

Evelyn:

some people they see us different, Some kind of alien or something.

 

Evelyn:

This is the first time we had this In our family, cuz we've been listening to every story in other communities that this thing was happening.

 

Evelyn:

We, we have blood, we have bone. We talk, we got eyes. We same.

 

Eric:

the impact on us as a family has been devastating.

 

Eric:

My parents are elderly and they haven't been able to resolve this matter, you lose your youngest child and you don't know what's happened to them. You could only have to ask a mother what that would feel like.

 

Evelyn:

I wish I known what she's been going through and I miss her

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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