Hong Kong: The Right to Report

By Lianain Films

Final script

 

TC

Visuals

Audio

 

Fact check

00:00

Ident

 

 

 

00:02

Press scrums through the years, printing press

Upsound

 

VO

Hong Kong was once celebrated as a beacon for press freedom in Asia.

 

 

 

 

In 2002, HK ranked 18th on the RSF press freedom index – the highest in Asia.

 

00:10

Bao Choy and supporters outside court

Upsound

Defend press freedom!

 

VO

But as China tightens its grip on the city, journalists fear they can no longer speak truth to power.

 

 

00:18

Bao Choy

Journalist

 

SOT

Today is a very dark day to all journalists in Hong Kong.

 

 

00:22

Kris Cheng

Journalist

SOT

We have to guess what is the limits of free speech in HK. What can you say, what can you not say? 

 

 

00:30

Apple Daily raid

VO

Newsrooms have been raided.

 

Apple Daily and Stand News were raided

 

00:34

Apple Daily executive in handcuffs

VO

Publishers, journalists and media executives put behind bars.

 

 

Jimmy Lai, Apple journalists and Stand News journalists are behind bars

 

00:40

Apple Daily staff thanking supporters on its last day of publication

 

VO

And news organisations forced to shut.

Upsound

Thank you, readers!

 

 

Apple Was forced to shut in June 2021. Stand News shut in late 2021

 

00:45

Steve Vines

Journalist

SOT

It has become a dangerous occupation. A dangerous occupation for people who are still interested in reporting the facts.

 

 

00:53

Carrie Lam press conference

 

 

Carrie Lam

HK Chief Executive

VO

The government insists it’s just doing its job.

 

SOT

Journalists and media organisations like all of us have to respect and comply with the law

 

 

1:05

Police raid Ronson Chan’s home

Upsound

We’re national security police. No recording, Mr Chan.

 

VO

101 East tracks the demise of Hong Kong’s free media.

 

 

 

-       Fade -

-       Fade to ident -

 

1:17

Super:

Hong Kong: The Right to Report

By Lianain Films

 

Apple Daily file footage- newsroom  

Upsound

 

VO

For two and a half decades, Apple Daily was a constant in the lives of many Hong Kongers.

 

 

 

 

Apple was founded in June 1995 and ceased publication in June 2021.

 

1:27

File - Apple Daily papers at newsstands, people buying copies of Apple Daily

VO

The bestselling tabloid redefined the city’s news industry with its brash, often sensational reporting.

 

 

https://www.bloomberg.com/features/2022-apple-daily-china-hong-kong-crackdown/

 

1:36

Apple Daily printing press

Upsound

 

VO

It was also an unabashed supporter of democracy and a firm critic of the Chinese Communist Party.

 

 

 

Apple prided itself on being pro-democracy

 

1:45

Jimmy Lai at protest

Upsound

 

VO

Founder, Jimmy Lai, was a regular at pro-democracy protests. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1:50

Jimmy Lai and supporters outside courtroom

VO

The billionaire is now in jail for taking part in unlawful assemblies.

 

Upsound

National security law!

 

 

 

VO

He’s also accused of breaking Hong Kong’s sweeping national security law – a charge that could see him put away for life.

 

https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/jailed-hk-media-tycoon-jimmy-lai-faces-new-sentence-over-illegal-assembly-2021-05-28/

 

https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/law-and-crime/article/3137354/national-security-law-hong-kong-media-tycoon-jimmy-lai?module=perpetual_scroll_0&pgtype=article&campaign=3137354

 

2:09

Jimmy Lai taken to jail

VO

Lai knew the legislation could be used against him,

 

But he chose to remain in Hong Kong.

 

He spoke to Al Jazeera while out on bail.

 

 

2:17

Jimmy Lai

Founder, Apple Daily

SOT

This place, the freedom, has given me the opportunity to create what I have today. I’m indebted to this place, I’m very grateful to this place. I’m not going to leave. Maybe now is the time for me to pay back this place. Even if paying back means I have to sacrifice.

 

 

2:39

Archive – HK Handover in 1997

Upsound bugle

 

VO

Apple Daily was able to survive and even thrive because of Hong Kong’s unique history.

 

 

2:49

Archive – HK Handover flag raising, fireworks

Upsound

 

VO

Britain handed its former colony back to China in 1997.

 

It was agreed that the city would be governed under a formula known as “one-country-two-systems”.

 

Freedom of assembly, of expression and press freedom are enshrined in Hong Kong’s own constitution.

 

 

 

 

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-40426827

 

 

 

 

 

 

Article 27 of the Basic Law declares: “Hong Kong residents shall have freedom of speech, of the press and of publication; freedom of association, of assembly, of procession and of demonstration; and the right and freedom to form and join trade unions; and to strike.”

 

3:12

File footage of Steve as a young journo

Upsound

 

VO

Journalist Steve Vines arrived in Hong Kong ten years before the handover.

 

 

 

 

Vines first moved to HK in 1987

3:19

Steve Vines present day

VO

Today, he still remembers a time when Beijing kept its promises.

 

 

3:25

Steve Vines

Journalist

SOT

Hong Kong had this heady air of liberty.

 

 

3:30

Cover part of Vines sot with archive protest footage, people grabbing posters insulting Tung Chee Wah, massive media scrums

 

Upsound

 

SOT

You could say what you liked, you could read what you liked, you could travel freely. And into that heady mixture, was this extraordinary, large media.

 

 

3:46

Protests and marches

Upsound

Full democracy in 2012!

 

VO

But Hong Kongers did not have democracy.

 

And for years, millions of people campaigned peacefully for the right to vote in fully free elections.

 

 

Hong Konkers have never had the right to choose their leader, the Chief Executive in direct elections.

 

3:59

2019 protests

Upsound

Withdraw the bill!

 

VO

Then in 2019, increasing fears that China was eroding Hong Kong’s autonomy and judicial independence sparked months of massive, sometimes violent protests. 

 

 

 

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-49317695

4:14

Protest in Wong Tai Sin

VO

The national security law which criminalises terrorism, secession, subversion and collusion with foreign forces, was introduced in 2020. 

 

 

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-52765838

4:27

Long Hair, Figo, Eddie Chu, marching on July 1, 2020.

 

Water cannon arrives

Upsound

Scrap the national security law!

 

VO

Critics feared it would stifle dissent and Hong Kon’'s cherished freedoms.  

 

The government disagreed.

 

Upsound

We’ll disperse you with liquid tear gas!

 

 

4:40

John Lee

Then-acting Chief Executive, and now, Chief Executive

 

 

SOT

While national security is protected, citizens will continue to enjoy their lawful freedoms, including freedom of speech, of the press, of assembly, of protest, and so on.

 

4:53

First Apple Daily raid

Upsound

 

VO

Less than two months later, 200 police raided Apple Daily.

 

Upsound

There’s a large number of police.

 

VO

journalists inside livestreamed this footage…

 

 

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/09/world/asia/hong-kong-arrests-lai-national-security-law.html

5:09

Apple livestream footage – police searching newsroom

Upsound

 

VO

Officers searched the newsroom…

 

Arrested a senior executive.

 

 

5:17

Handcuffed Jimmy Lai marched through Apple building

VO

And led a handcuffed Jimmy Lai through the building.

 

SOT

I know what I’m doing is right. Even when I was handcuffed, you know, they paraded me here and there you know in a handcuff, I did not feel a shred of insult.

 

VO

He was accused of “colluding with foreign forces”.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/aug/10/hong-kong-media-tycoon-jimmy-lai-arrested-over-alleged-foreign-collusion

5:41

Jimmy Lai

Founder, Apple Daily

 

 

SOT

Well, I definitely have met foreign officials, but if this is collusion, I cannot have it. It might be a collusion talking to you now! Accepting your interview! You know it’s just totally according to what they… what they define it!

 

 

6:04

Jimmy Lai released – massive scrum around him

Upsound

 

VO

Lai was released after being detained for more than 40 hours.

 

He would be arrested again several months later on fraud allegations, and his bail revoked.

 

 

6:20

Kris Cheng

Journalist

VO

To journalist, Kris Cheng, the implications of the raid were clear.

 

SOT

News media in HK were powerful. They have been influencing public opinion for many years. Say if you have a government scandal to disclose, the first thought, most likely, you will go to Apple Daily. They are going to tell you what you need to know. They are going to give you a different side of the views. And maybe that’s just not allowed by the government.

 

 

6:55

Protestors gather in support of Bao Choy, outside courtroom

Upsound

Investigating and interviewing are not crimes!

 

VO

Hong Kong’s journalists soon discovered that activities once considered routine were now not allowed.

 

In November 2020, authorities charged documentary filmmaker Bao Choy with making false statements to obtain data.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/03/world/asia/hong-kong-rthk-arrest.html

7:18

Stand News Yuen Long attack video

Upsound

 

VO

She had been investigating a mob attack against anti-government demonstrators, journalists, and passers-by, that took place during the 2019 protests.

 

Upsound

Why are you only arriving now?

 

VO

Police arrived only after the violence had subsided, fueling allegations of misconduct.

 

Upsound

Corrupt cops!  

 

 

7:46

Choy’s film

 

https://www.youtube.com/watc h?v=LsbzFAHsvkk

Upsound

Who were the white-clad men attacking ordinary people in the West Rail station?

 

VO

Choy’s award-winning documentary attempts to uncover the truth of what happened that night.

 

Upsound

Hong Kong Connection made car license plate checks…

 

VO

As part of her research, she used a public database to track down owners of cars filmed in the vicinity of the attack.

 

Police said she’d made a false statement in order to get that information.

 

 

8:21

Bao Choy outside court after verdict

 

 

Upsound

Defend press freedom!

 

VO

Choy pleaded not guilty, but the judge disagreed.

 

She was ordered to pay a fine of about $770.

 

 

 

 

https://edition.cnn.com/2021/04/22/media/bao-choy-hong-kong-journalist-intl-hnk/index.html

 

8:33

Bao Choy

Journalist

SOT

To me, it's very heartbreaking that the magistrate or the court decided or ruled that searching public information or access to public data is no longer allowed in Hong Kong.

 

 

8:46

Exterior RTHK

VO

Because of her brush with the law, Choy was suspended from her freelance position at public broadcaster RTHK.

 

For decades, the organisation had operated with relative autonomy.

 

https://hongkongfp.com/2021/05/03/interview-hong-kongs-fragile-freedoms-had-never-taken-root-says-journalist-bao-choy-following-conviction-over-documentary/

9:01

 

Clement Leung, Hong Kong’s Permanent Secretary for Commerce and Economic Development

 

VO

But now it was facing growing scrutiny from the government.

 

SOT

The task force believes that there are deficiencies in the editorial management system at RTHK.

 

9:11

Graphic – screengrab of news about Patrick Li’s appointment

 

https://www.news.gov.hk /eng/2021/02/20210219/ 20210219_103944_680.html

 

VO

In February 2021, the government announced that this man would be the new head of RTHK. 

 

Patrick Li was a civil servant with no journalism or broadcasting experience.

 

https://www.news.gov.hk /eng/2021/02/20210219/ 20210219_103944_680.html

 

https://hongkongfp.com/2021/03/02/new-rthk-head-takes-over-after-three-senior-officials-quit/

9:25

Steve Vines

Journalist

SOT

From day one, directives were issued. We were told that every programme would be carefully examined for its content before it went out on air they were interested to make sure you didn’t interview anybody who would be described as a government critic.

 

 

9:40

The Pulse

 

 

Episode with Edward Leung, Alvin Yeung and other election candidates in 2016:

https://www.youtube.com/

watch?v=QS9W4Gb8wz8

Upsound

 

VO

Vines was a familiar presence on RTHK.

 

Upsound

Hello and welcome to The Pulse.

 

VO

He was a political affairs commentator on radio, and for 15 years, host of the popular current affairs talk show, “The Pulse”.

 

Upsound

Today, we’ve asked all the candidates to give their views.

 

VO

… a programme where diverse views were regularly heard, and challenged

 

Upsound

Edward Leung

But we didn’t expect that the police would use such violence to oppress us. –

 

VO

Vines says things changed with Li’s appointment.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Pulse started in 2005 and ended in 2021

10:13

Steve Vines

Journalist

SOT

It was becoming ridiculous. We couldn’t really do what I consider serious work. There were so many taboo subjects. It was just safer to do something that didn’t upset anybody, oh and by the way, didn’t interest anybody either.

 

 

10:30

Last ep of The Pulse -Steve bids farewell to viewers 

Upsound

From the team and me, it’s been our honour.

 

VO

The Pulse, and several other RTHK programmes have since been taken off air.

 

 

10:43

Graphic – RTHK’s response

VO

In an email to 101 East, RTHK said it “enjoys editorial independence at the corporate level” and upholds “the highest professional standards of journalism”.

 

It also said its new editorial process was “working effectively” and programme related complaints had dropped significantly.

 

The broadcaster declined to comment on Bao Choy’s case.

 

 

11:11

Apple Daily – second raid

 

Livestream footage taken from roof of building – police on roads below

 

AppleRaidLive

Upsoound

At 7am this morning, they had already arrived at Apple Daily. So now they have surrounded and blocked off Apple Daily.

 

VO

In June 2021, authorities raided Apple Daily’s headquarters a second time.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/hong-kongs-apple-daily-newspaper-says-police-arrest-five-directors-2021-06-16/

11:26

Livestream journos scrambling to get a good position, film car pulling up to their building with Chief Ed Ryan Law

VO

Inside, journalists scrambled to livestream the raid.

 

Upsound

So in this seven-seater you can see our Chief Editor, Mr Law.

 

 

11:43

Journos gathering outside for presser

 

 

VO

An official from the National Security Department addressed members of the press.  

 

 

11:51

NSD official presser

 

AppleRaidLive

Upsound

We worked with various departments and deployed around 500 officers over various locations. We arrested four men and one woman, aged between 47 and 63 for the crime of conspiring with foreign forces to endanger national security.

 

 

12:15

Apple Daily printing press, paper with news of the raid/arrest on the front page

 

 

Upsound

 

VO

The five Apple Daily employees made the front page of their own newspaper the following day. 

 

Their alleged crime: publishing articles calling on members of the international community to impose sanctions on China and the Hong Kong government.

 

Authorities also froze assets belonging to Apple Daily and its related companies, as well as accounts linked to founder, Jimmy Lai.

 

 

 

https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/hong-kongs-apple-daily-newspaper-says-police-arrest-five-directors-2021-06-16/

 

https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/law-and-crime/article/3137588/hong-kong-national-security-law-apple-daily-chief

 

https://www.reuters.com/world/china/hong-kongs-apple-daily-says-only-has-cash-few-weeks-after-assets-frozen-2021-06-20/

 

12:40

Carrie Lam

HK Chief Executive

 

SOT

Freezing assets is a common practice internationally. Because they violated a very serious law, endangering national security. So we have to stop them from further endangering national security.

 

 

12:51

Apple Daily ext

 

 

 

VO

Less than a week later, police arrested another Apple Daily employee - this time, an opinion writer.

 

The same day, the newspaper announced it was printing its final edition.

 

 

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jun/23/hong-kong-police-arrest-editorial-writer-at-apple-daily-newspaper

 

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-57578926

 

13:06

Alvin at his desk

VO

For many Apple Daily journalists the decision came as no surprise.

 

For security reasons, we’re not identifying this reporter.

 

 

13:18

“Alvin”
Former Apple Daily journalist

SOT

In truth, I feel we’ve been counting down the days

starting from when our chief editor was arrested.

Our assets were frozen. We were wondering, how could we go on with no money? I can work voluntarily, but for how long? A month or two? And if we volunteer, would they accuse us of starting a revolution?

 

 

13:41

June 23, outside Apple Daily.

Supporters gather despite rain, leave notes of encouragement and thanks 

 

VO

As news of the impending closure spread, supporters began to gather outside Apple Daily’s headquarters.

 

 

 

13:51

Apple Daily supporter

 

 

Voxpop

I don’t know why the government won’t unfreeze some of Apple Daily’s funds. So they can pay staff and continue operating. I hope one day Apple Daily will return to Hong Kong and continue to uncover and report the truth to Hong Kongers.

 

 

14:10

Inside Apple Daily newsroom

VO

Inside the newsroom, the mood was tense.

 

 

14:15

“Alvin”

Former Apple Daily journalist

 

SOT

I don’t know how far the government or police will go. Will they stop us from putting out our last edition? We’re worried that they really will come in and stop us from printing.

 

 

14:27

Reuters footage

 

VO

Still, the work continued.

 

 

14:31

Printing press.

Sign with print run – 1,000,000

 

 

VO

The plan was to go big, with a print run of a million copies – 10 times what they would normally sell in a day.

 

https://www.smh.com.au/world/asia/china-shut-down-a-newspaper-then-a-city-sold-out-of-a-million-copies-20210624-p583up.html

14:41

Crowd outside Apple Daily

Upsound

Support Apple!

All the way!

 

VO

Outside, the crowd continued to swell despite the rain.

 

They’d come from all over Hong Kong, to this remote industrial estate, just to say goodbye.

 

Upsound

We’re right here, Apple!

 

 

15:07

Apple Daily staff wave back from inside the building

Upsound

Thank you all!

 

 

 

Woman cries as she yells her thanks to Apple

 

Upsound

We’re lucky to have you!

 

Upsound

We’ll meet again!

 

 

15:13

Apple Daily supporter

 

 

Voxpop

This newspaper accompanied us Hong Kongers as we grew up. In the end, it’s come to this. I had to come here. Even though there’s not much I can do. But at least I can show my support.

 

 

15:36

Applause inside Apple Daily newsroom

 

 

Upsound applause

 

VO

Their work was finally done. 

 

26 years after its founding, Apple Daily was finished.

 

 

15:49

 

Applause inside Apple Daily – Lam and Chan acknowledge applause, thank staff

VO

Senior editors Lam Man-chung and Chan Pui-man thanked their team.

 

Upsound Chan

Thanks for your hard work!

 

VO

The two were charged with national security law violations just weeks later.

 

Upsound Chan Pui-man

Thank you to my colleagues and to our readers.

 

VO

They are now behind bars and could face life sentences.

 

 

 

 

 

 

https://cpj.org/2021/07/hong-kong-police-arrest-former-apple-daily-executive-editor-lam-man-chung/

 

 

https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/law-and-crime/article/3141901/national-security-law-list-apple-daily-arrests-grows

 

16:14

Apple staff thank supporters outside building

 

Upsound

Thank you, readers! Thank you Hong Kongers!

 

 

16:22

Staff distribute Apple Daily to supporters outside building

 

 

Upsound

 

VO

Outside, Apple Daily staff thanked the supporters who’d come to say goodbye.

 

Upsound

Thank you Apple!

 

Upsound supporter

I’ve been a reader from the first day. I brought my son with me.

 

VO

They gave out copies of the final edition of the paper.

 

 

16:38

Supporter holds up final edition of Apple Daily – headline visible

 

VO

The headline - Hong Kongers bid a painful farewell in the rain.

 

 

16:45

People queuing for Apple Daily in Mongkok

 VO

Fifteen kilometres away, long lines were starting to form.

 

Upsound

Three copies.

 

VO

It was just past midnight, but thousands of people were out – waiting to buy the last edition of Apple Daily.

 

 

17:03

 

Voxpops with people queuing for final issue of Apple Daily

 

Voxpop

I feel like it’s the end of an era so I’ve come to buy it. Also I don’t understand why they can’t even tolerate a newspaper.

 

 

17:12

Man buying papers

Upsound

Fifty copies.

 

Seller

Fifty? Done!

 

 

17:15

Long, long queue

 

 

 

 

Apple Daily reader

VO

For some, queuing was also an act of support for press freedom.

 

SOT

I might not always agree with what the paper says. But a society should have many different voices.We can’t just get rid of those voices for whatever reasons.

 

 

17:38

Screengrab

 

 

VO

Three days after the closure of Apple Daily, authorities arrested the editor of its English news section.

 

Fung Wai-kong was at the airport, about to leave for the United Kingdom.  

 

 

 

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jun/28/hong-kong-police-arrest-apple-daily-journalist-airport-fung-wai-kong

 

17:50

Kris Cheng

Journalist

 

SOT

That was the last straw for me. Now, journalists, for whatever reasons could be stopped at the airport and get arrested as well. So that could happen to anyone.

 

 

18:00

Kris standing on rooftop, with London buses in background

VO

Kris Cheng left Hong Kong weeks later – joining dozens of other journalists who’d fled since the introduction of the National Security Law. He now lives in London.

 

 

18:13

Kris talks about missing HK

 

 

Upsound

Lynn

Do you miss Hong Kong?

 

Kris

Yeah, I do. Obviously.

 

 

18:18

Kris looking at his phone

VO

Cheng counts himself lucky though - he’s able to continue working as a freelance journalist here.

 

Some of his colleagues back in Hong Kong have quit the profession altogether, hoping to steer clear of the law. 

 

 

18:34

Kris Cheng

Journalist

SOT

After Apple Daily was closed, there were other people who carried on as a taxi driver. All kinds of job. Maybe there’s a way out. But it just feels like it’s too dangerous to stay on. You don’t know whether or not at some point they will go back and look at what you’ve done in the past.

 

 

18:56

Steve Vines moving into his new home in the UK

Upsound

OK.

 

VO

After more than 30 years in Hong Kong, Steve Vines has also moved back to the UK.

 

Upsound

I’d still prefer to be in Hong Kong, but (shrugs) that’s not going to happen, I don’t think.

 

 

 

He moved to HK in 1987

19:15

Steve Vines

Journalist

VO

He decided to leave after receiving a warning from an acquaintance.

 

SOT

He laid out what he thought was the likely succession of events and it was frankly, very scary. Very scary. It was excruciatingly difficult to leave. I know this sounds wishy washy but I do love Hong Kong.

 

 

19:36

Mak pours herself a cup of tea, sits down at her desk.

Upsound

 

VO

High profile journalists and those working for pro-democracy outlets aren’t the only ones who have  fled Hong Kong.

 

Virginia Mak was a reporter at an online news website that’s largely seen as pro-establishment.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mak worked for HK01

19:55

Mak looking at her post criticising handling of pandemic

 

 

VO

In January 2021, a post on her personal Facebook page caught the public’s attention.

 

In it, Mak highlighted how a Covid-19 lockdown was affecting lower-income people in her neighbourhood.

 

 

 

 

 

https://www.facebook.com/mackkuam

20:12

Mak shows us video of food parcel she received during Covid 19 lockdown

 

 VO

In a subsequent post, she criticised the contents of a food parcel distributed by the government.

 

 

20:19

Virginia Mak

Former journalist

 

 

SOT

At first, I didn’t think it was a big deal. But then I started getting weird phone calls. And then people started scolding me in the comments. I started thinking, if I continue being a journalist, how far can I go? How good can my reporting be? And you know, the environment in Hong Kong is changing too quickly. You don’t know what stories you can still write.

 

 

20:43

Mak shows us her press pass

VO

She came to London with just two bags and her press pass.

 

Upsound

Yes! It’s been a long time ago!

 

VO

But Mak is no longer a journalist – she now works as a secretary at a law firm.

 

Upsound

This proves I once was a journalist! That’s why I brought it, and still keep it. If you ask me, yes, I do miss it because I really liked this job. But… I don’t know. Move on?

 

 

21:16

Virginia Mak

Former journalist

 

SOT
Do I think about returning to Hong Kong? If I returned, it would be for my friends and family. Not because of Hong Kong, the place. Because to me, the place is so strange now. Compared to the Hong Kong when I was little.

 

 

21:32

Stand News raid

Upsound

 

VO

In Hong Kong, the crackdown continues.

 

At the end of 2021, 200 national security police raided Stand News, a pro-democracy news website.  

 

Seven current and former staff and board members were arrested.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/dec/29/hong-kong-police-arrest-six-journalists-from-independent-media-outlet-stand-news

 

https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/29/world/asia/hong-kong-stand-news-arrest.html

 

21:51

 

Steve Li

HK police NSL department

 

VO

According to national security police, they’d allegedly conspired to publish inflammatory materials.

 

SOT

They attempted to achieve the following objectives. Including inciting hatred, or contempt towards the Hong Kong government, inciting hatred towards the Hong Kong judicial system, inciting dissatisfaction among Hong Kong residents.

 

 

 

22:11

 

Ronson Chan livestream

 

 

Upsound

We’re national security police. No recording.

 

Ronson

I’m not recording. I’m livestreaming.

 

VO

Police also raided the home of Deputy Assignment Editor Ronson Chan. 

 

VO

Chan, who is also chairperson of the Hong Kong Journalists Association, was taken in for questioning, but released without charge. 

 

 

https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=fB79tpVANWo&t=66s

 

 

22:31

Ronson Chan

Journalist

SOT

Of course there’d been many rumours that Stand News would be targeted. But no one had heard anything concrete. We didn’t think we’d been doing anything wrong or breaking the law. And we couldn’t bear just giving up. So we continued.

 

 

22:52

Screengrab from Al Jazeera website

VO

Hours after the raid, Stand News announced it would cease operations.

 

 

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/dec/29/hong-kong-police-arrest-six-journalists-from-independent-media-outlet-stand-news

 

22:59

Citizen News press conference

 

VO

Days later, independent news site, Citizen News said it too was shutting down. 

 

Chief Editor Daisy Li blamed Hong Kong’s new environment.

 

 

23:11

Daisy Li

Former Citizen News Chief Editor

SOT

Actually, I have no way of knowing if we publish this story, or this report or that quote whether or not it will violate a regulation in this newly changed environment.

 

 

23:36

 

Graphic of email

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VO

101 East contacted Chief Executive John Lee for comment.

 

In an email, a spokesperson said the government was “firmly committed to safeguarding the freedoms of the press and speech”.

 

But these rights “can be restricted for reasons including protection of national security”.

 

The government said “the media landscape in Hong Kong is as vibrant as ever”.

 

 

24:02

Protestors prep for protest in London

VO

It’s clear many disagree.

 

 

24:06

Kris Cheng

Journalist

SOT

Press freedom in HK is only going to get worse and worse. And we may have to rely more and more on overseas news outlets.

 

 

24:16

UK protest

Upsound

Mad Dog Media, Dare Media and Polymer Media have all announced their closure.

 

VO

More and more, Hong Kongers overseas have also been speaking up,

 

 

24:27

UK protest

 

 

 

 

Steve Vines

Journalist

SOT

It’s an extraordinary thing that if you want to talk about Hong Kong nowadays, you have to go overseas to do so freely.

 

SOT

All regimes that want to control the narrative of what they are doing, feel that one of their main duties is to control the media. And this is now being done with great vigor. It is now a very dangerous thing to be a journalist in HK.

 

Upsound protestor

Press freedom for all!

 

 

 

 

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