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TIMECODE (min:sec) |
VISUAL |
AUDIO
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FACTCHECK |
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INTRO |
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0:00 |
WARNING SLATE ON FLASH PHOTOGRAPHY |
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0:05 |
Montage from over the years till GE15 celebrations 1998-1999 AP-154330 0:07 - Crowd shouting 'Reformasi' (nighttime) AP-89361 0:09-0:23: Anwar moving through crowd 0:23-0:24: Flag in crowd 0:37-0:48: Wide of Anwar on balcony (Crowd and Anwar chant: "Reformasi!") 1:18-1:26: Newspaper showing Sodomy Conviction headline; Newspaper photo of two men convicted 2:15-2:20: Men chanting with poster of Anwar 2:40-2:44: Anwar in throng, arms raised 2012 RTV-Profile-Anwar-Ibrahim-Clip3 0:41-0:45: SUPPORTERS SINGING “Reformasi” OUTSIDE COURT AFTER VERDICT 2015 AP-4002075 0:28-0:31: Various of town councillor Nurzarina carrying placard reading (Malay) "Free Anwar" RTV-Profile-Anwar-Ibrahim-Clip3 2:18-2:21: ANWAR SUPPORTER CARRYING SIGN READING (English): "MARCH 2 FREEDOM" 2018 RTV-Profile-Anwar-Ibrahim-Clip3 2:50-3:02: Anwar waving while people chant “Reformasi!” (May 16, 2018 - after GE14 - night shots) GE15 (campaign time) GettyImages-1442117561 0:00-0:13: PH and Anwar supporters hold up lights during an election campaign rally on November 16, 2022 in Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, while chanting "Reformasi!" |
SOT supporters chanting
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0:09 |
Archive RTV-Key-Moments-Malaysia-Clip2 0:30 - VEHICLE CARRYING ANWAR IBRAHIM MOVING THROUGH THE CROWD ANWAR SHAKING HANDS WITH THE CROWD THROUGH THE VEHICLE WINDOW 0:35 - 1998 - ANWAR SPEAKING TO SUPPORTERS (SOUNDBITE) (Bahasa Malaysia) ANWAR IBRAHIM, SAYING: "I am forced to fight to defend my dignity." / CROWD CHEERING RTV-Prison-Family-Anwar Prison guards, Sungai Buloh Prison GE15 celebrations AFP-32TC2YE 0:00-0:35: Pakatan Harapan supporters cheering 0:35-0:46: Anwar gets out of car and greets supporters; supporters yell "Reformasi! Reformasi!" 0:46-1:17: Anwar walks along and waves, crowd mobs him |
Anwar Ibrahim’s journey to the top job in Malaysia has been anything but smooth. A Prime Minister-in-waiting for decades, he has clashed with the nation’s most powerful figures… and was jailed twice. Can he now deliver the reform he says the country needs? |
Jailed twice - 1999 and 2015 https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/443787 https://asia.nikkei.com/Spotlight/The-Big-Story/The-rise-fall-and-rise-of-Anwar-Ibrahim-a-timeline |
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0:34 |
Anwar intv with TC |
Anwar: [21:35:43]Unless there is a clear political commitment, a resolve to change, I don’t believe Malaysia will survive. [21:35:52] |
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0:44 |
Anwar and posse walk down parliament corridor towards camera Day 4 (210223) Cam A 18:56:37:03-18:59:02:19 Cam B 00:00:00:00-00:00:40:08 |
Anwar says he will stamp out corruption and unite a country divided by racial politics. But new threats challenge his ambitions. |
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0:56 |
Tricia Yeoh Political analyst |
Tricia IV-13043621.mov[13:06:21] The question on everyone's mind is whether or not Anwar Ibrahim's administration can last the full term? |
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Shot in Chow Kit market Badrul: There are options I've listed in the tape log document. preferred ones are these: Day 16 (190423) 00:02:36:23:“101 East joins Anwar Ibrahim as he navigates his first six months in power. We examine the challenges ahead for him and Malaysia.” (Good - lighting not too bright, background noise not much) 00:03:41:08 - “101 East joins Anwar Ibrahim as he navigates his first six months in power. We examine the challenges ahead for him and Malaysia.” (Pretty good - quiet and lighting was ok) 00:10:18:16 - “On 101 East we examine the key challenges that lie ahead for Anwar Ibrahim and the people of Malaysia” (shot inside the market but audio very noisy) |
PTC
“101 East joins Anwar Ibrahim as he navigates his first six months in power. We examine the challenges ahead for him… and Malaysia.”
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ACT 1: Background |
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ACT 1 SCENE 1: The journey to the top |
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1:22 |
FILM TITLE |
MALAYSIA’S ANWAR IBRAHIM BY CHAN TAU CHOU, AUN QI KOH, PARKARAN KRISHNAN KUTTY & JOSHUA PAUL |
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Drone estab shot of Parliament Day 4 (210223): DJI_0149-DJI_0153 |
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1:32 |
Anwar and Wan Azizah emerging from parliament to chanting supporters, waving at the excited crowd as they walk through the lobby and exit. Day 7 (240223) - Cam A 06:33:41:17-06:37:49:18 Day 7 (240223) - Cam B 05:46:26:04-05:48:08:22 |
It’s a day many Malaysians thought would never come…
Anwar Ibrahim striding the country’s corridors of power as prime minister. |
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1:42 |
Anwar intv with TC |
Anwar: [21:32:32]I'm no longer the Opposition leader, and you have to deliver. And it requires a lot of patience and more tolerance to criticisms. |
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1:54 |
Anwar and Wan Azizah emerging from parliament to chanting supporters, waving at the excited crowd as they walk through the lobby and exit. Drone shot of Parliament to end scene |
His rise has been a turbulent journey.
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2:06 |
Archive from 1998 - 2000s GettyImages-1408633295 0:15-0:19 - good wide shot of protest, with Anwar on balcony Transcript: (0:18) Saudara saudari yang saya kasihi, berjuang reformasi! Crowd cheers: Reformasi! (0:30) GettyImages-1408631451 0:00-0:38 - Anwar and Wan Azizah on balcony GettyImages-1408633259 2:23-3:16: Anwar goes out of tent, sits on someone's shoulders while the crowd cheers "Reformasi!" RTV-Trial-Minister-Begins-Clip2 2:02: SV PEOPLE OUTSIDE COURTHOUSE / CLOSEUP OF BOOK SHOWING ANWAR AND TITLE "REFORMIS BANGSA" (2 SHOTS) |
SOT Anwar shouting: “Pejuang reformasi!...”
Reform has been Anwar’s catch cry for the past 25 years. Now it’s time to put his words into action. |
In September 1998, Mr Anwar was sacked and led public protests against Mr Mahathir. It was the start of Reformasi, a reform movement that would influence a generation of Malaysian democracy activists.
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-16440290 https://www.themalaysianinsight.com/bahasa/g/97378 https://aliran.com/web-specials/reformasi-anwar-dan-sokongan-melayu
1998-2023: 25 years |
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2:14 |
Anwar intv with TC |
TC: [21:55:35]Have you found it easier to be an opposition leader, to be the proverbial freedom fighter (Anwar laughs) than it is to lead a country? [21:55:43]
Anwar: [21:55:44]Well, in a way you are
right, because as opposition leader, you feel, you know,
no inhibition. You feel you can just blurt it out.
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2:50 |
Archive: Anwar in Umno: RTV-Profile-Anwar-Ibrahim-Clip1 THEN MALAYSIAN FINANCE MINISTER ANWAR ENTERING THE ROOM Anwar with Mahathir: RTV-Key-Moments-Malaysia-Clip1 Mahathir and Anwar with Wan Azizah and Siti Hasmah in 1990s - cutting cake, then raising hands in victory RTV-Profile-Anwar-Ibrahim-Clip1 0:00-0:14: NEWLY-ELECTED AND RE-ELECTED PARTY LEADERS DURING GROUP PHOTOGRAPH, MAHATHIR MOHAMMAD (IN BLUE) SEATED IN CENTRE AND NEWLY-ELECTED DEPUTY, ANWAR IBRAHIM, IN PURPLE (MAHATHIR'S RIGHT) / MEDIA Arrested, supporters protesting, famous black eye: RTV-Profile-Anwar-Ibrahim-Clip2 0:00-0:10: SLOW-MOTION FOOTAGE OF ANWAR ENTERING COURT WITH A BLACK EYE (SHOT PAUSES ON ANWAR) - Sept 1998 0:10-0:20: ANWAR BEING ESCORTED INTO THE COURTROOM FOR THE ROYAL COMMISSION OF INQUIRY HEARING / ANWAR WAVING RTV-Profile-Anwar-Ibrahim-Clip3 0:00-0:20: ANWAR SURROUNDED BY MEDIA; ANWAR WALKING INTO THE COURT RTV-Anwar-Held-Custody-Clip1 0:00-0:23: Anwar protesters holding up “Free Anwar” posters and chanting “Free Anwar” |
Anwar Ibrahim began his career as part of Malaysia’s political establishment… rising through the ranks of the ruling party in the 1980s and 90s, to the office of Deputy Prime Minister. But he clashed with his boss - then Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad over policy issues… Sacked in 1998, he was charged with sodomy and abuse of power, jailed for six years and beaten up by the police chief. |
rising through the ranks of the ruling party in the 1980s and 90s, to the office of Deputy Prime Minister. 1982 - joined Umno 1993-1998 - DPM https://poskod.my/cheat-sheets/anwar-ibrahim-career-convictions-infographic/ But he clashed with his boss - then Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad over policy issues… In 1993 he became Mr Mahathir's deputy and was widely expected to succeed him. But tensions set in after the Asian financial crisis of 1997, as they clashed over the economy and corruption. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-16440290 Sacked in 1998 Sept 2, 1998 - Prime Minister Dr Mahathir Mohamad sacks his deputy Anwar Ibrahim on claims of corruption and sodomy. he was charged with sodomy and abuse of power, jailed for six years 1998, Sept 29: Anwar is slapped with 10 charges of corruption and abuse of power. https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/12152 April 14, 1999 - Anwar is convicted of corruption and sentenced to six years in prison. The International Secretariat of OMCT is gravely concerned by the sentencing of Anwar Ibrahim, deputy prime minister, to 9 years jail for sodomy. This sentence is to be added to a previous sentence of 6 years for alleged misuse of power. Sept 2, 2004 - Anwar freed after Federal Court acquits Anwar of sodomy. Beaten up by police chief Tan Sri Rahim Noor confessed to having punched, slapped and karate chopped Mr Anwar |
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3:19 |
Anwar intv with TC |
Anwar: [21:33:08]//… The night I was badly
assaulted, //… I was thinking of my parents, Azizah, and
the family.
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3:44 |
Archive RTV-Malaysia-Gen-Election-Clip4 0:00: EXTERIOR OF MALAYSIA COURTHOUSE / POLICE WALKING 0:08:RIOT POLICE STANDING GUARD 0:09: ANWAR WAVING TO SUPPORTERS AT THE CAR RTV-Malaysia-Gen-Election-Clip3 0:00: ANWAR SPEAKING TO SUPPORTERS (SOUNDBITE) (Bahasa Malaysia) ANWAR IBRAHIM SAYING:"I am forced to fight to defend my dignity." / CROWD CHEERING RTV-Court-Judge-Hearing 3:32: MV WAN AZIZAH AND FAMILY WAVING AT CROWD AS THEY LEAVE THE COURTHOUSE RTV-Malaysians-Begin-Voting 3.13: VARIOUS OF WAN AZIZAH WAN ISMAIL INSIDE POLLING STATION, PUTTING BALLOT IN BOX, GIVING O.K. SIGN 3.29: VARIOUS WAN AZIZAH SHAKING HANDS WITH PEOPLE (2 SHOTS) |
UPSOT supporters ‘FREE ANWAR’ The charges were widely seen as a move to end Anwar’s career But his wife, Wan Azizah - a former doctor - kept it on life support. Thrust into politics, she stood in for Anwar to lead a fledgling opposition party…while he was behind bars. |
The charges were widely seen as a move to end Anwar’s career the case against Mr Anwar was internationally condemned as politically motivated. |
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4:04 |
IV Wan Azizah Wan Ismail Member of Parliament Wife of Anwar Ibrahim Archive GettyImages-673810950 0:42-0:48: MS Ibrahim's daughters as comforted by mother |
Wan Azizah [17:37:41] //… I told myself, be strong. I will not give whoever did this to us the satisfaction of seeing me break.
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4:15 |
Archive: Teenage Nurul Izzah If we want a soundbite from Izzah in 1999: AP-118385 (2:31)I'm very grateful that my mum has the strength. She's amazing." Or in year 2000: RTV-Malaysia-Gen-Election-Clip4: Nurul Izzah: "(0:21)We are very, very shocked of course, and we're very angry. We didn't expect it to be so cruelly done. And of course, as my mother said we will file an appeal in 14 days. And the fight will still go on regardless of anything that happens, thank you." Archive: Azizah and Izzah Azizah and Izzah: RTV-Trial-Minister-Begins-Clip2 0:00-0:07: MV/SV ANWAR'S WIFE, WAN AZIZAH WAN ISMAIL AND ELDEST DAUGHTER NURUL IZZAH ANWAR ARRIVE (2 SHOTS) Wan Azizah and Izzah running in elections: RTV-Imprisoned-Ex-Finance-Minister 0:00: WAN AZIZAH, ANWAR IBRAHIM'S WIFE, WALKING TO NOMINATION CENTRE FLANKED BY CHEERING SUPPORTERS, CARRYING GREEN AND BLUE FLAGS (2 SHOTS) 0:18: WAN AZIZAH AT NOMINATION CENTRE Rushes-mys-keadilan-180208 (00:07:29) gvs Nurul Izzah ANWAR, Candidate, speaking / gvs Anwar IBRAHIM, Party Leader, walks through crowd, shakes hands with supporters, speaks on stage, walks through cheering supporters / |
Seeking justice for Anwar became a family affair.
Azizah and their teenage daughter Nurul Izzah campaigned internationally for his release. Both went on to contest elections to keep his ambitions alive. |
Teenage daughter Izzah - born 1980 https://mymp.org.my/p/nurul-izzah-binti-anwar?locale=en It ended with Anwar sentenced to six years in prison. At the time just 17, Nurul Izzah watched her mother, Dr. Wan Azizah Wan Ismail, take up Anwar's political.. |
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4:30 |
RTV-Malaysia-Gen-Election-Clip4: |
Nurul Izzah: "(0:21) The fight will still go on regardless of anything that happens, thank you." |
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4:35 |
IV Nurul Izzah Daughter of Anwar Ibrahim |
Nurul Izzah
[10:16:12]
//… it was sometimes frustrating for us children to
have to be courageous and brave all the time.
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Archive: Anwar Rushes-mys-keadilan-180208 17:13 - Anwar shakes hands with supporters Rushes-mys-anwarvictory-260808 0:00-2:08: Supporters chanting "reformasi" at a field; a man wears Anwar Ibrahim mask at 0:51; Can see PAS supporters among the crowd 2:57-4:42: Fireworks, people cheering, PKR flags waving 5:23: Anwar decked out in flowers, holding up Wan Azizah's hand as people cheer 8:06-8:08: People cheer "PUTRAJAYA" as Wan Azizah and Anwar smile and cheer them on Archive: BN flags RTV-Key-Moments-Malaysia-Clip8 -SUPPORTERS OF THE RULING BARISAN NASIONAL (NATIONAL FRONT) PARTY WAVING -PARTY FLAGS Anwar - 2015 RTV-Prison-Family-Anwar 0:00 - Sungai Buloh Prison exteriors AP-4002075 0:28-0:31: Various of town councillor Nurzarina carrying placard reading (Malay) "Free Anwar" (referring to jailed opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim) RTV-Profile-Anwar-Ibrahim-Clip3 2:18-2:21: ANWAR SUPPORTER CARRYING SIGN READING (English): "MARCH 2 FREEDOM" |
Anwar was released in 2004.
His opposition alliance gained popularity… as the ruling coalition faced mounting cases of corruption. But Anwar’s rise was thwarted again in 2015, when he was jailed for sodomy a second time. |
“Mounting cases of corruption” -PKFZ, Scorpene https://sci-hub.se/10.2307/41418641 -1MDB -NFC 2015 - Anwar jailed: https://asia.nikkei.com/Spotlight/The-Big-Story/The-rise-fall-and-rise-of-Anwar-Ibrahim-a-timeline |
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5:14 |
IV Nurul Izzah Daughter of Anwar Ibrahim |
Nurul Izzah [09:35:55] My father has always taught us to understand challenges and tribulations are all relative. //… We could visit him in prison/[09:37:46] //… he would never allow us to tear up or to be sad. It was always filled with laughter, even if it was an underground dungeon. |
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Archive (Anwar release): RTV-Profile-Anwar-Ibrahim-Clip3 2:50-3:26 KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA (FILE - MAY 16, 2018) (REUTERS) (NIGHT SHOTS) -SUPPORTERS OF ANWAR GATHERED AFTER HE IS FREED -ANWAR WAVING AT SUPPORTERS -SUPPORTERS WAVING FLAGS -ANWAR SPEAKING -SUPPORTERS WAVING FLAGS -ANWAR BOWING AND WAVING rtv-malaysia-politics anwar-release-160518 0:37-1:13: VARIOUS ANWAR WALKING OUT, GETTING ONTO CAR, ANWAR STANDING ON CAR, PHOTOGRAPHERS TAKING PICTURES rtv-malaysia-politics anwar-newser-160518 0:00 - CAR CARRYING MALAYSIAN POLITICAL LEADER ANWAR IBRAHIM ENTERING HIS HOUSE; ANWAR WALKING INTO HIS HOUSE Archive: Anwar with Mahathir in 2018 2020-05-13T095425Z_4_LVA0018IH8BB9_RTRWNEC_0_5105-SOUTHEASTASIA-MODI-MAHATHIR-CLIP1 0:14 - Anwar with Mahathir 2022-01-10T010605Z_3_LVA001C2NYONB_RTRWNEC_0_6012-MALAYSIA-POLITICS-MUHYIDDIN-PROFILE-CLIP1 1:48 - Wan Azizah with Mahathir Archive: Anger over 1MDB scandal aptn-archive malaysia najib-230822 RTV-Key-Moments-Malaysia-Clip9 0:00: MALAYSIAN PRIME MINISTER NAJIB RAZAK STANDING ON STAGE WITH PARTY MEMBERS; NAJIB SPEAKING ON STAGE Archive: GE14 celebrations 2022-01-09T204040Z_5_LVA0028F5GE2V_RTRWNEC_0_3251-MALAYSIA-ELECTION-EARLY-CELEBRATION-CLIP2 2022-01-09T204040Z_5_LVA0018F5GE2V_RTRWNEC_0_3251-MALAYSIA-ELECTION-EARLY-CELEBRATION-CLIP1 Archive: Mahathir as PM/coalition leader 2020-05-13T094655Z_4_LVA0018F5F2O5_RTRWNEC_0_3191-MALAYSIA-ELECTION-REAX-MAHATHIR-CLIP1 2020-07-09T225446Z_2_LVA001AE6F2H3_RTRWNEC_0_4006-MALAYSIA-POLITICS-MAHATHIR-CLIP1 Archive: 2020 govt collapse 2022-11-26T135832Z_4_LVA006850601011970RP1_RTRWNEC_0_8506-MALAYSIA-ELECTION-ANWAR-IBRAHIM-PROFILE-CLIP3 3:34 - KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA (FILE - FEBRUARY 26, 2020) (REUTERS) ANWAR SITTING DOWN WITH OTHER COALITION; ANWAR SPEAKING; ANWAR AND WAN AZIZAH STANDING AFTER THE NEWS CONFERENCE; ANWAR WAVING AND LEAVING THE NEWS CONFERENCE Archive: Muhyiddin as PM 2020-07-09T190246Z_2_LVA001C2NYQ87_RTRWNEC_0_6014-MALAYSIA-POLITICS-MUHYIDDIN-CLIP1 0:00 - Muhyiddin with family announcing PMship 2022-09-28T023202Z_7_LVA002CYUNIO7_RTRWNEC_0_1009-HEALTH-CORONAVIRUS-MALAYSIA-CLIP1 0:46 - Muhyiddin at lectern Archive: Ismail Sabri as PM 2022-09-28T225918Z_3_LVA001ER3RSJR_RTRWNEC_0_8182-MALAYSIA-POLITICS-ISMAIL-SABRI-FILE-CLIP1 |
After another three years in prison, Anwar was released in 2018, following a royal pardon from Malaysia’s king. His political coalition had joined forces with his former enemy Mahathir Mohamadto win the election that year. They capitalised on public anger at then Prime Minister Najib Razak and the multi-billion dollar 1MDB corruption scandal… ending Barisan’s six decades in power. New PM Mahathir promised to hand the reins to Anwar within two years. But that agreement - and the government - collapsed after just 22 months. UPSOT from AJ newscaster: (0:00) “Breaking news out of Malaysia, where the Prime Minister Dr Mahathir Mohamad has offered his resignation to the king and his political party has quit the ruling alliance” btx-ajedoh07-240220_07-00-49-04_07-04-21-05.mxf
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New PM Mahathir promised to hand the reins to Anwar within two years. PM Mahathir says he will honour agreement to hand power to Anwar after two years. |
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6:26 |
Anwar intv with TC |
TC: [21:34:36]Is it harder for you to trust
people now? [21:34:38]
Anwar: [21:34:56]Yeah, but people change. We
made mistakes in the past but we were given the
opportunity. //… why do you impose such harshness on
others?
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6:43 |
Archive: Najib rtv-malaysia-politics najib-230822 aptn-archive malaysia najib-230822 2:24 - Najib walking with mask Mahathir AP-4405114 0:29-0:36: Election commission official announces Mahathirs name, he waves 1:23-1:31: Mahathir walking, waves while looking cheerful Rushes: Azizah with Anwar walking through crowd in Parliament Day 7 (240223) - Cam A 06:33:41:17-06:37:49:18 Day 7 (240223) - Cam B 05:46:26:04-05:48:08:22 Another alternative if we’ve used Azizah and Anwar in Parliament too much: Both of them at the majlis selawat instead? Day 10 (110323) - Cam B 11:53:45:16-11:55:09:04 Anwar and Wan Azizah exit the field, surrounded by people 11:54:42:03 Nice moment where Anwar and Wan Azizah look up and wave to cameras |
Today, his nemeses have fallen from grace. Najib is in prison, serving 12 years after he was convicted for his role in the 1MDB scandal.
Mahathir suffered a crushing
But Anwar now has to partner with an enemy again. |
Najib 12 years |
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6:58 |
TC: [17:03:58] Now that Anwar Ibrahim is prime minister, how do you feel?
Wan Azizah: [17:04:02] Relieved, yet apprehensive //… Things are more complicated. // We have to be a combination of parties that we were not really very friendly with before. // … and it’s a chance that we have to take. |
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ACT 1 SCENE 2: Fraught coalition landscape |
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7:22 |
Music montage over Anwar - various intense looking expressions Motion gfx explainer |
Anwar faced the uncertainty of an unprecedented hung parliament after the November 2022 election.(REVEAL 1) His coalition Pakatan Harapan - or the Alliance of Hope - won the most seats. (REVEAL 2) but not enough for a simple majority to form the government. (REVEAL 3) Anwar came to power after signing a pact with minority parties, (REVEAL 4) including bitter rivals Barisan… |
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Zahid in parli crowd… Day 7 (240223) - Cam A 06:32:54:24-06:33:17:20 Day 7 (240223) - Cam B 05:38:41:13-05:43:06:00 |
The once mighty Barisan suffered heavy losses at the polls. But its controversial leader Ahmad Zahid Hamidi has been appointed the deputy prime minister. |
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8:03 |
IV Tricia Yeoh Political analyst, Institute for Democracy and Economic Affairs |
Tricia Yeoh: [13:16:13]while that
was heavily criticised by many, it was also seen as a
necessary political compromise.
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Cafe setting with Tricia/TC Day 12 (130323) Cam A 14:25:30:11-14:39:03:07 Various shots of Tricia talking to TC, showing him PN Tiktok videos Cam B 15:05:47:02-15:12:26:22 Chess set in foreground, Tricia and TC talking in background
Chessboard montage
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Tricia Yeoh is a political analyst. She’s been scrutinising how the game of thrones unfolds.Zahid faces a slew of corruption charges.But as a kingmaker, he stays as Anwar’s number two… unless found guilty in court.
Tricia Yeoh: [13:16:13] //… If not for having Zahid Hamidi as a deputy Prime Minister, the entire equation would have fallen apart anyway. The government wouldn't have been formed. There would have been no Anwar Ibrahim as prime minister to speak of. |
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Anwar intv with TC Overlay stylised chessboard montage |
TC:[22:22:59]Given that you depend on a very diverse coalition of parties to stay in power, do you think you can still implement the reforms that you promised? [22:23:07]
Anwar: [22:02:20]There are diverse political
parties, yes. But what is essential - do all of them
agree that this country would go to the dogs if you
do not take up measures to effect change now? They
agree. Do they agree the central problem is the issue of
good governance? Yes. Do they agree that corruption
has been endemic in this country? Yes. That's the
most important. And then of course, we adjust
policies.
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ACT 2: Challenges ahead |
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ACT 2 SCENE 1: New enemies ahead of state elections |
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Fiery Bersatu crowd at Bersatu AGM Day 11 (120323) Cam A 12:17:43:24-12:18:38:02 Audience clapping and listening Cam B 12:02:58:15-12:09:17:20 Audience shots (women wearing #AbahBertabah headbands), guy leading prayers 12:27:50-12:28:03 - people standing up, raising fists and chanting “Hidup Tan Sri!” x3 12:29:37:09-12:30:08:17 - people raising fists and cheering “Bersatu!” (x3). Voice then asks “Do we support Abah?” Crowd: “Yes!” Voice: “Do we remain loyal to Abah?” Crowd: “Yes!” Voice: Then get up and show your support for him! Crowd gets up, applause and cheers |
Anwar Ibrahim has already made enemies with powerful people. |
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9:28 |
Former PM Muhyiddin Yassin speaking to fiery crowd at Bersatu AGM |
Muhyiddin Yassin (In Malay, to be subtitled) (12:52:41) Did I take bribes? // (12:53:19) - No. Who is accusing me? None other than Anwar Ibrahim, the Malaysian prime minister! |
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9:40 |
Bersatu AGM rah rah Former PM Muhyiddin Yassin speaking to fiery crowd at Bersatu AGM Day 11 (120323) Cam B 12:37:00:18-12:37:42:19 Muhyiddin stands up, looking wounded, while others cheer/applaud 12:37:42:19-12:57:12:00 Muhyiddin speech 12:57:12:00-12:49:46:15 Audience shots; wide shots of the hall from front and back |
Former prime minister Muhyiddin Yassin is on trial for money laundering and abuse of power. He’s accused of using his position to receive $51 million in bribes into his party’s bank account. He rejects the allegation, saying the money was for projects to help the people and the economy. Muhyiddin’s coalition narrowly lost to Anwar’s in the 2022 election. |
At a Kuala Lumpur sessions court, the prosecution alleged that Muhyiddin abused his position as prime minister to receive bribes of 232.5 million ringgit ($51.44 million) in a bank account belonging to his party, Bersatu. The former premier and opposition leader was charged with four counts of abuse of power and two counts of money laundering. "Jana Wibawa was a project during the Covid-19 pandemic to redevelop the country's economy especially to save bumiputera contractors who would have gone bankrupt. "Sadly, this was politicised as if it is a scheme to steal the country's money," said Muhyiddin. |
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10:06 |
Former PM Muhyiddin Yassin speaking to fiery crowd at Bersatu AGM |
(In Malay to crowd)
(12:54:21)
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10:21 |
Opposition leader Hamzah Zainudin speaking to fiery crowd at Bersatu AGM Day 11 (120323) Cam A 12:08:14 - Hamzah and Muhyiddin standing together singing national anthem Cam B 11:59:46 - Hamzah talking to Muhyiddin while sitting down 12:30:08:17-12:37:00:18 Hamzah speech |
Anwar denies interfering in the corruption investigations. With Muhyiddin facing trial, Hamzah Zainudin is the opposition leader. |
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10:30 |
Opposition leader Hamzah Zainudin speaking to fiery crowd at Bersatu AGM Dasar2 Anwar Ibrahim yang menindas rakyat serta politik dendam Anwar harus diperlawan demi rakyat, demi negara. |
Hamzah (In Malay to crowd) (12:33:10) Anwar Ibrahim's approach is based on oppressing the people with his politics of revenge. We must fight Anwar for the sake of our people and country. (12:33:39) |
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10:46 |
Day 11 (120323) Cam A 12:17:43:24-12:18:38:02 Audience clapping and listening Cam B 12:02:58:15-12:09:17:20 Audience shots (women wearing #AbahBertabah headbands), guy leading prayers 12:27:50-12:28:03 - people standing up, raising fists and chanting “Hidup Tan Sri!” x3 12:29:37:09-12:30:08:17 - people raising fists and cheering “Bersatu!” (x3). Voice then asks “Do we support Abah?” Crowd: “Yes!” Voice: “Do we remain loyal to Abah?” Crowd: “Yes!” Voice: Then get up and show your support for him! Crowd gets up, applause and cheers |
SOT supporters cheer |
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10:49 |
Fiery crowd at Bersatu AGM |
The next fight comes in the form of six upcoming state elections, with Hamzah's coalition aiming to stage an upset. |
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10:57 |
IV Hamzah Zainudin Opposition leader
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(in English) Hamzah:[12:39:07] They don't have priority at the moment. They just want to witch-hunting…// and they would like to condemn the opposition // TC: [12:44:02] //… are you content to wait another four or five years // to be in the government again?
TC:
Hamzah: [12:45:58] //… Insya-Allah, I think we will win big in this coming election.//
[12:46:20]
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11:37 |
IV Tricia Yeoh Political analyst, Institute for Democracy and Economic Affairs |
Tricia
[13:31:48]//… that is, you know,
gross misunderstanding of the electoral system and
democracy as it stands.
[13:32:32] //… to call for the toppling of a government mid-term without the legitimate, true constitutional means - that would not be a responsible thing to do. |
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Malaysia has endured much political instability with five prime ministers in as many years. |
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12:02 |
Anwar intv with TC |
[21:41:19]
your opponents are talking about taking over the
government even before the next GE. [21:41:27]
Anwar: [21:41:37]//… there would be some
minority forces,
TC: [21:43:10]// if the opposition does well in the state elections, is there any concern of them pushing for a vote of no confidence?[21:43:17]
Anwar: [21:43:18]
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12:45 |
Anwar's camp currently controls three of the six states that will go to the polls. |
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12:52 |
IV Tricia Yeoh Political analyst, Institute for Democracy and Economic Affairs |
Tricia
[13:29:38] if they lose the states or even have their
seat numbers slashed and eroded,
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Estab of bustling Chow Kit wet market, multi-racial crowd buying and selling. Day 16 (190423) 22:29:36:21-22:36:47:24 Exterior shot of Pasar Chow Kit with cars and bikes going past 22:37:59:16-22:40:47:04 Exterior shot of Pasar Chow Kit with Twin Towers in background Note for Badrul: Please refer to the tape log doc for a more detailed breakdown of the shots inside the market - https://docs.google.com/document/d/1x57Kk_hZs6eUodWgNvpZ86yfbuSzB6ROn7hv-afi2mY/edit# But some of my favourite shots that show a multiracial Malaysia are as follows: 21:41:53:01 - male fishmongers (Malay and Chinese) 23:03:32:07-23:04:00:01- Wide shot of Chinese fishmonger uncle tying up bag of fish, gives it to Malay woman customer who gives him money 23:10:45:18 - Multiracial M’sia: Indian woman customer in pink dress, with Malay woman customer beside her, talking to Chinese fishmonger 23:16:35:16 - Middle-aged Chinese woman fishmonger weighs fish, tears up Chinese newspaper while Malay customer picks out squid 23:48:41:22 - Multiracial Msia: Chinese veggie stall holder sitting in foreground, Indian man beside him, laughing Malay woman customer in background 23:49:11:08-23:49:39:13 - Malay and Indian customers pay Chinese veggie stall holder 23:49:44:02-23:49:58; 23:51:02:12 - Malay woman customer pays Chinese veggie stall holder 23:53:41:00 - Chinese veggie stall holder and Malay woman customer exchange money and veggies 23:55:29:16 - multiracial Msia - Malay and Chinese customers, Chinese vendor 23:56:22:02 - multiracial Msia: Chinese woman pays Malay woman vendor 23:57:19:18-23:59:52:11 - multiracial Msia: Chinese vendor who is smoking sorts out veggies, Indian man pats him on the back and they sort out veggies; background has Malay vendors 00:12:11:08 - multiracial Msia: Malay men and Chinese woman picking out fruits
00:12:32:23 - multiracial Msia: nice shot of people
walking up and down the aisle of fruits Chilli stall flat lay motion gfx: Red chilli - ⅔ frame, reveal text on % Other types of multi-coloured chilli - ⅓ frame, reveal text on % breakdown Malaysian flag(s) in market, Malays buying things in market from Chinese/ Indian sellers Day 16 (190423) 23:28:00:19 - C/U Malaysian flag lining stall top 23:36:45:07 - C/U Malaysian flag lining stall top 23:45:36:18 - People walking past vegetable stalls, with Malaysian flags lining the top of stalls 00:13:23:07 - Malaysian flags above the people walking Pls refer to earlier comment under "Estab of bustling Chow Kit wet market, multiracial crowd buying and selling" for list of multiracial Msia clips Fishmonger cutting and chopping fish Day 16 (190423) 22:40:47:04-23:24:10:08 - overall, this is the fish section of market (you can refer to the tape log document for a more detailed breakdown of the shots) We filmed 2 fishmongers (one Malay and one Chinese) cutting fish - pls find timecodes below. Malay fishmonger: 22:53:22:18-22:57:57:02 Chinese fishmonger: 23:00:17:20-23:07:48:11 |
(SOT hustle bustle) It’s early on a Wednesday morning and the crowds have descended on one of the biggest markets in the capital Kuala Lumpur. With its mix of cultures, Chow Kit market reflects Malaysia’s social fabric. (REVEAL 1) By law, all Malays are Muslim - they make up nearly 60% of citizens…
(REVEAL 2) Together with the other indigenous people, they are granted special status in the constitution…
( REVEAL 3) The rest are ethnic Chinese, Indians and other minority groups. Anwar is the first prime minister from a multiracial party in Malaysia. He has long promised equal rights for all. But it’s a divisive issue in a country where politicians exploit race and religion to win votes. Anwar UPSOT : We will never compromise on the principle that this is a country for all Malaysians, irrespective of race and creed. |
Article 160 of Malaysia’s constitution: “Malay” means a person who professes the religion of Islam, habitually speaks the Malay language, conforms to Malay custom and— (a) was before Merdeka Day born in the Federation or in Singapore or born of parents one of whom was born in the Federation or in Singapore, or is on that day domiciled in the Federation or in Singapore; or (b) is the issue of such a person; https://www.jac.gov.my/spk/images/stories/10_akta/perlembagaan_persekutuan/federal_constitution.pdf Bumiputeras (Malays + other indigenous peoples) make up 69.9% of Malaysia's citizens. But Malays make up 57.6% of Malaysia's citizens. Pg 61 - file:///Users/aunqikoh/Downloads/ANGGARAN%20PENDUDUK%20SEMASA,%20MALAYSIA,%202022.pdf Malay citizens in Msia: 17,445.6/30,242.3*100 = 57.7 pct of Malaysia’s citizens |
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14:18 |
Anwar intv with TC Overlay relevant parts with Chow Kit market b-roll of multiracial crowd |
Anwar: [21:48:24]It is up
[21:49:09]
But the solution is not race based. //… poverty is just
poverty.//
TC: [21:49:52]So you're committed to move on
from the affirmative action based on race,
Anwar: [21:50:01]Yeah. I mean… [21:50:01] TC: [21:50:02]Is that still the priority? [21:50:03]
Anwar: [21:50:04]Of course. //… this approach
would help the Malays more
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15:20 |
PKR conference |
Anwar UPSOT: I will use all the authority and strength at my disposal to stop this madness, this insanity, of fighting against other races or other religious creeds. |
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15:34 |
Fishmonger sharpening knives 23:04:10:14 - C/U knife being sharpened on slab 23:07:48:11-23:08:34:10 - C/U knife being sharpened on slab |
Anwar’s opponents are an alliance of conservative Malay-Muslim parties… strident about communal politics. |
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15:42 |
IV Hamzah Zainudin Opposition leader |
(In English) Hamzah:
[12:59:32]l //…we do not want
secularism.
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16:09 |
Archive: Hamzah/Muhyiddin celebrate GE15 win with supporters rtv-malaysia-election newsers-191122 0:25 - Muhyiddin, Hadi and other PN leaders on stage 0:27 - Muhyiddin: "The wave of the poeple's support for PN esp from youth votters enabled us to reach unexpected success. We guarantee the country's stabiliity. And we welcome other parties to join us who acceptt our principles for struggle." 1:16 - Chanting on stage and with crowd: "Perikatan! Nasional!" rtv-malaysia-election campaign-181122
-shots of BN, PN and PH flags
Day 2 (180223) Cam A 06:26:03:10-06:35:55:20 - Fawwaz speech Cam B 06:03:26:20-06:14:01:19 Nighttime exterior of PAS hall 06:16:35:16-07:07:31:08 PAS meeting - AGM PAS Youth Permatang Pauh |
The upcoming state polls will show if Anwar can strengthen his Malay support base and stem the rise of conservative Islam. |
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16:18 |
Fawwaz speaking at PAS Youth assembly |
(In Malay)
[takbir sounds - Allahuakbar!] |
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16:34 |
Fawwaz at PAS Youth assembly for Permatang Pauh, speaking to captivated audience Fawwaz UGC videos of celebration on election results night video_2023-02-17_10-39-12.mp4: Fawwaz and team praying after GE15 victory Other Fawwaz videos have been logged in this spreadsheet (under "Fawwaz" category): https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/16FOGSq2XRXKS61o9Ui_uOBtg8JjlP-KeLHUZ8npM0Rc/edit#gid=0 |
In the northern state of Penang, first-time MP Muhammad Fawwaz Mohamad Jan is known as “the giant killer”... after he handed Anwar’s daughter Nurul Izzah a shock defeat in the last election. The constituency they contested in has long been seen as Anwar’s stronghold. Fawwaz is a preacher from the hardline Malaysian Islamic Party, or PAS. It has the most seats in the opposition coalition.
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First-time MP: confirmed with undi.info Most seats in opposition coalition: Bersatu - 31; PAS - 43 |
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17:06 |
IV Mohammad Fawwaz Opposition MP, Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) 20:03-20:59 Kemenangan PAS dalam PRU yang ke15 ini adalah satu kemenangan yang paling bersejarah. ini sebenarnya merupakan satu signal rakyat memilih PAS untuk mentadbir Msia. Sekiranya 6 buah negeri ini berada dalam suasana yg seperti PRU 15, dan PAS perlu mengambil tanggungjawab ini. B-roll options: - Mosque exteriors Day 1 (170223) Drone 4k DJI_0145-DJI_0148: Drone shots of mosque - Fawwaz giving sermon in mosque, people praying in mosque. Day 1 (170223) Cam A 00:43:47:00-03:19:16:09 Friday prayers at the mosque Cam B 00:04:22:18-02:10:34:15 Mosque prayers - Fawwaz addressing a village crowd at night Day 1 (170223) Cam A 09:19:09:02-10:12:48:14 Night ceramah by Fawwaz Cam B 09:23:59:07-10:15:34:02 Night ceramah by Fawwaz - Social media videos of him campaigning and interacting with people Fawwaz - w supporter Sam Sameon - vote for PN and Fawwaz.mp4 IMG_0761.MOV IMG_0770.MOV IMG_8368.MOV video_2023-02-17_10-38-56.mp4 video_2023-02-17_10-38-59.mp4 |
(00:47:35) For PAS, the 15th General Election was the
biggest victory in its history.
(00:48:21). If (elections in) the six states turn out
the same way,
(01:10:15) The goal of PAS is to create an Islamic state, that is to uphold Islamic teachings in the entire country . To carry out this task, we will have our challenges, be it from Muslims or non-Muslims.
(01:03:53) Multiculturalism happens in Malaysia and
part of it goes against Islamic values.
//… Non-Muslims mostly fear the sharia law will be imposed on them." (01:28:30) (01:27:57) If PAS comes into power in Malaysia, we will continue to use both civil and sharia laws. //… |
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17:57 |
Anwar intv with TC |
TC: [22:25:31]What's the difference between your approach to Islam compared to that of your political opponents? [22:25:36]
Anwar: [22:05:25]It's been there for a thousand
years between
TC:[22:24:00]Now the Constitution protects the special position of Malays and Islam. That runs contrary to the idea of genuine equality for all races and for everyone. So how do you go about actually implementing policies that are fair for all? [22:24:16]
Anwar: [21:51:01]You swear as President of the
United States on the Bible. Does it mean that
therefore you
[21:51:27] //… why must it be seen to be divisive
unless you take up policies or in your rhetoric, you
continue to abuse or discriminate, which I will not
do. [21:51:51]//
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ACT 3: The future |
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ACT 3 SCENE 1: An online battle for hearts and minds |
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19:00 |
TC on laptop and mobile phone Day 6 (230223) 01:31:01:00-01:53:50:22 TC looking at phone and laptop Half mix headlines of study on racial posts during GE15 |
Malaysian politicians have played the race and religion cards, especially on social media, to win votes. A quick search online throws up a slew of posts from known politicians… with hateful racial overtones… that we won’t show to avoid amplifying them.
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19:19 |
IV Anthony Loke |
Anthony Loke CAM A [09:07:58] //… We have been labelled as a communist. We have been labelled as pro-Jewish. We have been labelled everything, extremist, chauvinist and all that. |
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19:30 |
Loke with multiracial crowd at Seremban banquet event
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Anthony Loke is one of Anwar’s most important allies. He leads a Chinese-dominant party with the most number of seats in their coalition. |
The coalition lead by Dato’ Seri Anwar Ibrahim captured a total 82 seats. The breakdown of seats is as follows: The Democratic Action Party (DAP) won 40 seats, Party Keadilan Rakyat (PKR) won 31 seats, Amanah won another 8 followed by the United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation (UPKO) who won 2 seats and Muda who won one seat. |
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19:40 |
Loke at Seremban thanksgiving event Day 4 (210223) Cam A 20:29:11:08-21:23:44:13 |
Anthony Loke [09:24:00]//… But that does not mean that we are just a Chinese party. In our ranks and files, we have different ethnic groups, we have different leaders from different racial backgrounds.
CAM A [09:06:35]we must
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20:07 |
WS Tricia showing TC TikTok posts on phone Cut to actual posts |
Some of the most vicious and viral attacks are on TikTok - a social media platform popular with the youth/young. Half of the electorate nationwide are below 40 years old…
and the opposition Perikatan Nasional has also tapped on
TikTok to better connect with young voters.
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Half of the electorate nationwide are below 40 years old… Malaysians aged 18 to 39 comprise half or 50.3% of voters on the electoral roll, which will be used in the 15th general election (GE15). The electoral roll as of August 2022 was officially released by the Election Commission (EC) today, after it announced November 19 as the polling date for GE15 and the state elections for Perlis, Pahang and Perak. https://www.thevibes.com/articles/news/74747/youth-voters-form-50-of-ge15-electoral-roll-ec 10689326/21173638*100 = 50.4% |
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20:27 |
Tricia Yeoh Folder: PN - GE15 Tiktok videos https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g34clle5d0rjr02/AAB2hq2GaNBHKZoUiHw_l0nba?dl=0 Videos to use: PN GE15 - abahtsmy - Abah swipe.MP4 Other videos to use for the lines “the message just kept perpetuating….the young people were the ones sharing and making content”: PN GE15 - Yana Sadrudin - sexy PN dance.MP4 PN GE15 - Syafiqskye - PN flag cool.MP4 (use the part with the flag waving - 0:12 onwards) PN GE15 - ehhdonatxx - PN flag cool.MP4 PN GE15 -rickkeelee - why I choose PN.MP4 |
Tricia:
[13:48:01]
They were more emotive. They were able to reach out, I
think, to what the youth found to be exciting and
interesting. //
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Montage Syed Saddiq’s social media posts Note for Badrul: Option 1: I've done a screen recording of SS's Tiktok page. Start from 1:26 - I scrolled through his Tiktok page, then clicked on green electricity video (which then opens up to his SOT). Video title is "Syed Saddiq scroll thru Tiktok page" or you can access the clip here: https://www.dropbox.com/s/lctcrgu2sulsk23/Syed%20Saddiq%20scroll%20thru%20Tiktok%20page.mov?dl=0 Option 2: Collage SS's Tiktok videos: Syed Saddiq - Tiktok - sungai kecil green electricity.MP4 Syed Saddiq - Tiktok - public transport last mile connectivity.MP4 Syed Saddiq - Auku Syed Saddiq dancing Syed Saddiq scroll thru Tiktok page Syed Saddiq work in Parliament Muar banjir Syed Saddiq throwback 2022 Syed Saddiq make school a safer place Syed Saddiq gaji minimum |
Syed Saddiq: (0:01)
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20:47 |
IV Syed Saddiq Member of Parliament |
Syed Saddiq [08:15:08] I've said from the beginning the importance of investing in TikTok. And there were then a lot who said that Tiktok was merely for budak-budak, or for children, which I humbly disagree with. |
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20:59 |
Saddiq interacting with people at wedding in Muar, taking wefies etc Day 8 (250223) Cam A 06:48:11:20-07:25:44:08: Syed Saddiq at wedding Nice moments: 6:48:11-6:50:42: Syed Saddiq talks to people at entrance 6:49:51:03-6:49:54:23 -2 young boys greet Saddiq 6:50:42-6:54:1: Syed Saddiq takes down notes from woman in blue 6:51:46 - Syed Saddiq takes picture with group of ladies 6:59:00-07:01:28:01: Syed Saddiq takes down notes from woman in pink 07:03:17:21 - Bride and groom arrive at wedding 07:15:11:01-07:18:29 - Syed Saddiq congratulates bride and groom Cam B 06:48:46:01-07:30:09:07 Syed Saddiq at wedding Saddiq’s service centre, with MUDA sign Day 8 (250223) Cam A 08:41:14:21-08:53:04:21 Exteriors of Syed Saddiq’s service centre Saddiq and team creating TikTok post Day 8 (250223) Cam A 08:29:40-08:30:25: Syed Saddiq’s social media manager briefs him on Tiktok agenda 08:30:32:07-08:33:37:03: Syed Saddiq’s mouth gets taped up 8:33:37:03-8:38:37:14: Syed Saddiq team films Tiktok (in BM) 8:38:37:14-08:39:21:17: TC asks Syed Saddiq a question Cam B 08:31:48:11-08:45:17:18 Syed Saddiq filming Tiktok |
It’s an “I-told-you-so” moment from Syed Saddiq - a member of parliament… and a social media superstar.
UPSOT Syed Saddiq: (0:01)
Intv Saddiq [08:10:41] //… they talk about race and religion. We talk about issues. //
Who will provide good jobs for you? Who will ensure
that Malaysia becomes a developed country?
In 2018, Saddiq became Malaysia’s youngest minister at the age of 25… and successfully fought to lower the minimum voting age from 21 to 18. He co-founded a youth-centric party in 2020 after the government collapsed and he refused to take sides. Saddiq has about a million followers on TikTok, more than any other elected politician in Malaysia. |
SS age 25 became minister: Muda founded on Sept 17, 2020 |
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21:47 |
MUAR HAS FLOODED AGAIN post https://www.tiktok.com/@syedsaddiq/video/7169199321567530266 |
“Muar is flooding again due to beach erosion and high
tide…” |
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21:50 |
IV Syed Saddiq Member of Parliament |
Syed Saddiq [08:14:31] //… even if you're not on TikTok, there'll be someone who will share your TikTok video on your WhatsApp groups, family WhatsApp groups in which can be shared across different platforms - Instagram, Facebook, Twitter. So it has actually captured a lot of generations all in one basket. |
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22:07 |
Saddiq and team creating Tiktok post |
Despite his online influence, Saddiq faces challenges with the realities of Malaysia’s political landscape. |
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22:15 |
Intercut AUKU post with BTS shots |
Syed Saddiq
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ACT 3 SCENE 2: Anwar’s legacy |
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22:40 |
Estab Permatang Pauh Day 1 (170223) Cam A 06:20:15:14-06:47:13:01 GVs - sunset and football Cam B 09:14:43:02-09:23:22:15 GVs - daytime shots of cat, coconut trees and houses in Permatang Pauh Drone 4k DJI_0130-DJI_0144 Drone shots of Fawwaz service centre DJI_0145-DJI_0148 Drone shots of mosque |
(MUSIC) |
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22:46 |
Estab: TC chatting with first time young voters in village setting Day 2 (180223) Cam A 01:57:31:14-02:34:18:23 TC interviews 2 boys Cam B 01:57:32:09-02:19:54:13 TC interviews 2 boys (2nd cam) |
The need to connect with the young is vital for the new prime minister. I meet two first-time voters who helped Anwar’s opponents unseat his daughter as an MP. Their parents had long supported Anwar’s party. But they were drawn to the campaign of PAS candidate Muhammad Fawwaz. |
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23:05 |
TC chatting with first time young voters in village setting Full names: Muhammad Zulkarnain bin Mohd Farizan, Muhammad Farhannuddin bin Sazali |
Farhan
Zul |
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23:58 |
Anwar intv with TC |
TC: [22:08:49]your calls for reformasi was very
much a part of your political career. But when we
talked to some of the younger people, //… it doesn't
resonate with them. //…
Anwar: [22:09:17]
Anwar: [22:09:48]My message to them is,
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24:40 |
Chow Kit market and crowd; People buying things Day 16 (190423) 23:10:45:18 - Multiracial M’sia: Indian woman customer in pink dress, with Malay woman customer beside her, talking to Chinese fishmonger 00:12:11:08 - multiracial Msia: Malay men and Chinese woman picking out fruits 23:49:44:02-23:49:58; 23:51:02:12 - Malay woman customer pays Chinese veggie stall holder 23:28:49:08 - 2 Malay women picking out meat cubes 23:08:41:23 - Old Malay woman customer counts out money, gives it to fishmonger 23:09:38:07-23:09:59:04 - Middle-aged Malay man wearing skullcap gives money to Malay fishmonger |
With the post-pandemic economy in the trenches, Anwar has to prioritise bread and butter issues for Malaysia. He also has to ensure political stability, while delivering his long-promised reform agenda. Balancing these demands will be key to his government lasting a full term… and beyond. |
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END (25:10) |
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