Khun Sa Opium Warlord
The region in autocrat Khun Sa's grip
The American Drug Enforcement Agency says Khun Sa's army protects his drug interests, but Khun Sa says it's to continue his fight against the Burmese. He proclaimed independence for his Shan land from Burma in 1993. Ho Mong, Khun Sa's headquarters, is the size of a small city. A thousand new army recruits, all children, parade through a maze of well planned roads, houses, schools, temples and hospitals. The soldiers, often just nine years old, are press-ganged into service - many will never see their homes again. If they run away one of their family is executed. In 1977 Khun Sa promised to stop the opium trade in exchange for independence from Burma. To prove his innocence Khun Sa shows the pits in the ground where drug addicts are reformed, and he is peculiarly flippant about the price on his head. " If I'm really such a devil, why can't they come and verify it for themselves?" he asks wryly. But the whole area, from growers to addicts, relies on the drug trade.
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